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In response to some recent inquiries on how to subscribe to the Panama Cyberspace News, below are the various options:
The annual fee is thirty dollars ($30).
In addition to cash, payments are accepted in any of the following methods (request instructions):
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We normally publish on the 1st and the 15th of every month. The $30 annual fee includes two editions monthly, free publicity, a complimentary gift of a car organizer or a set of Panamanian Souvenir Coasters and also our NEW CyberNews Online Calendar 2020.
If you would like to view the current edition (January 15) of the Panama Cyberspace News, feel free to contact goberncl@cwpanama.net
We thank you in advance for supporting our journalism efforts!
We recently (Jan. 21-23) had a delightful and educational fun excursion to the provinces of Cocle and Herrera. In preparing for another excursion, please let us know where in Panama you would like to visit.
Saludos,
Carm
Carmela L. Gobern
Editor, Panama Cyberspace News
goberncl@cwpanama.net
Tel. (507) 314-0398
Cel. (507) 6675-4507
U.S. (678) 995-7136
www.panamacybernews.com
English-language journalism has a long history in Panama, dating back to before either Carmela Gobern or I were born. And when we were both kids, there was this racially segregated, black-majority and white dominated enclave called the Canal Zone. There were two “mainstream” English-language newspapers, The Star & Herald (related to La Estrella) and The Panama American (related to El Panamá América), but also, very much oriented toward the West Indian community in both the Canal Zone and the Republic of Panama, there was The Panama Tribune.
In addition to the history of race relations that has generally been popular for white Americans on the isthmus and in the Zonian diaspora to deny, there was also the military dictatorship aspect of Canal Zone life. Yes, governors appointed by elected US presidents, generally major generals of the US Army Corps of Engineers. Get into the legal history and you will find out about the Insular Cases Doctrine, wherein the US Constitution and due process of law did not necessarily apply in the Canal Zone.
So that stuff is among the baggage carried by anyone of a certain age with those roots practicing journalism in Panama today. It would be nonsense to pretend that the experiences and knowledge passed on by elders would be the same from those who came from pre-treaty Margarita and from that time in Rainbow City.
The military brats who passed through the complex of bases in the old Canal Zone would have another world view imprinted in their youth. But they MIGHT know that the US Army liked the Afro-Antillean community here and actively recruited its young men, with those who enlisted often becoming US citizens and sponsoring their families’ emigration to the United States. Panama’s ties with the Afro-Panamanian diaspora in the USA run directly and indirectly very much through the US Armed Forces.
These days, among the white American residents there are a lot of people who don’t even know of the large number of English-speaking black people, many of them holding US citizenship, in Rio Abajo. And they don’t know of the Panama Cyberspace News, approaching its 20th birthday. It’s a project of Carmela Gobern, who before starting it in the wake of the bases’ closure used to write for The Tropic Times, which was the US Armed Forces Southern Command’s newspaper.
Know where you are and its history. Know your own roots, and something about your neighbors’ roots. Such knowledge is no guarantee, but it does at least allow you to be a wiser and more decent human being.
And so it’s newsworthy to pass on word about another English-language publication here, for those of you who did not know.
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by Jim Hightower — OtherWords
This is a make or break year for many migrants seeking to improve their families’ financial conditions. They say they’re being persecuted in their homeland, yet they fear being vilified for crossing the border. What to do?
These are not impoverished families south of the border, but a few thousand super rich Americans who are trembling in their US mansions, contemplating expatriation — do they stay in the USA, or abandon the homeland for some friendlier haven for the super rich?
What’s got these fainthearted patriots on the brink of renouncing their citizenship is nothing but a craven fear of a modest tax increase.
While Trump has thrilled them by slashing the already low rate they pay toward America’s common good, they’re now in a tizzy, because — eek! — here comes Elizabeth Warren, Bernie Sanders, and a multitude of voters angry at the devious, self-indulgent tax dodging of corporations and wealthy elites like them.
“We have people who are totally spooked about the prospect of a Warren presidency and a wealth tax,” explains a New York lawyer who helps rich clients expatriate.
What a bunch of wimps!
First, Warren’s tax plan totally exempts the first $50 million of anyone’s wealth. Second, it assesses only a tiny tax surcharge — 2 percent on assets above $50 million, 3 percent above $1 billion — on the rest of the wealth they’re hoarding. Third, they’d still be fabulously rich, ranking among the wealthiest one-hundredth-of-one-percent of Americans.
And fourth, the money raised would greatly advance America, the American people, and America’s democratic values. That’s why the wealth tax is supported by 77 percent of Democrats, 55 percent of independents, and — hello! — 57 percent of Republicans
If these rich abdicators’ appreciation for what this country has given to them is so lacking and degenerate, who needs them?
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La Prensa, Estado prevé auditar y revisar concesión de PPC
Seatrade, Panama port container volumes up 4.7% in 2019
TVN, Cuarto Puente sobre el Canal podrían iniciar a finales del primer trimestre
Jamaica Observer, Jamaica and Panama airlift agreement
Gcaptain, America’s surge sealift and what they aren’t telling us
Seatrade, CSAV to quit the ro-ro shipping business
El Siglo, Arboleda y Ledezma brillaron en el 2019
AP, Costa Rican women rout Panama 6-1
TVN, Deuda pública alarma a Panamá
La Estrella, Rusia excluye a Panamá de lista discriminatoria
Stiglitz, El malestar en América Latina
EFE, El desempleo juvenil en Latinoamérica alcanza su tasa más alta en 20 años
Mongabay: Melting Arctic sea ice may be altering winds, weather at equator
Foster & Hendon, How to make the perfect cup of coffee
BBC, Translucent frogs seen for first time in 18 years
TVN, Recomiendan que sobrevivientes de masacre no regresen a El Terrón
La Estrella, Martinelli fundaría el partido Acción Democrática
Prensa Latina, Panama and Cuba migration agreement
La Estrella, Ocho familias de Guna Yala reubicarán sus viviendas tras fuerte oleaje
AFP, Keiko Fujimori back to prison
Global Americans: Trump’s Latin America team, present, past and potential
The Forward, Survivors on the Auschwitz liberation anniversary
B’Tselem, Trump’s “peace” plan: not peace but apartheid
Boff, ¿Por qué hay humanos que esclavizan a otros humanos ayer y hoy?
Carlsen, Collapse of the US-backed regime in Honduras drives migration
CUCO, Una burda maniobra de engaño
Castro, ¿Y ahora dónde se encuentra Panamá?
Palacios, La matanza de El Terrón
Holder, El denominador común de la corrupción
Sagel, 75 años después del horror
Logan, A brief history of black names
Maher, Why my friend Silvio Horta’s life and death matter
The Guardian, Beautiful buildings in architecture photography prize
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Donald Trump is the one who invites foreign powers to interfere in his country’s politics. Not us. The USA should run its own affairs without Russian, Ukrainian or other external interference, and Panama should likewise keep its political decisions Panamanian.
By law, only US citizens can vote and only citizens and green card holders can participate in US political campaigns. The Panama News urges dual US and Panamanian citizens to register and exercise their voting rights as Americans, and other Panamanians without that tie to the USA to watch what’s going on up north with the interest of those who are bound to be affected.
The United States is at a critical fork in a road that has taken the country over many years to a bad place.
Constant and ruinously expensive warfare has gotten to the point that a journalist is treated as some sort of traitor to point out just where US forces are at war. No thought is given to what victory looks like, to when would be the time to bring the troops home and do our best to help them readjust to civilian life. The troops at the Pentagon’s disposal can surely kick most other armies’ asses. But after more than 18 years, US forces have not defeated Afghanistan’s Taliban. “Mission accomplished,” W reassured Americans years ago, and this past weekend the US embassy complex in Baghdad was hit by rocket fire. The more likely catastrophic end is not that America provokes a Battle of Armageddon and loses, but that US forces will be camped out in that general area and Uncle Sam won’t be able to pay them.
Forty years of Reaganomics have brought stagnation to most and ruin to many, here and there. First imposed across the USA and then around the world, it has meant that by 2018, just 26 individuals owned as much as the poorest half of humanity – 3.8 billion people. And everywhere the rich are demanding more.
In that scramble at the top for wealth, US industries have been exported. Critical infrastructures, communities and schools have been allowed to crumble. Water supplies have become tainted by fracking for those last drops of oil and gas or by white conservatives going out of their way to show black majority cities like Flint just where they stand. When JP Morgan et al gambled away other people’s money on a fraudulent mortgage scheme, they got a bailout and no prison time but millions lost their homes and jobs.
Around the planet rising seas and growing deserts are driving people from their homes, and that’s causing social problems, wars and mass migrations. When a 17-year-old girl from Sweden pointed out the obvious cause and solution to the moguls at Davos, leave it to a Goldman Sachs guy on loan to the White House to hurl insults at her.
The slight was a bad imitation of Trump, the reality TV fraud artist, who insults and drives away almost everyone within reach of the power. His specialty is wanton abuse of the authority with which he should never have been entrusted. The vital question for the nation and the world is for how much longer.
So what does it all have to do with Democrats’ primary choices? First of all, it means that things are too far gone, too badly damaged, for any harking back to a supposed Golden Age. Let’s be serious, not ridiculous, about the predicament. History has its useful lessons but there is no return to the past. Screen for those who live in today’s world. The nostalgia candidates are unsuitable.
Then do a second screen. Trump has demonstrated the fallacy of the notion that anyone can step in and be as good a president as anyone else. Nobody who has never held public office should be considered for a presidential nomination. (And if we want to step out of the mainstream for a moment and look back to 2016, wasn’t Jill Stein’s naïve photo op with Putin yet another example of this?) Those who have not faced the ethical and practical challenges of public office should not be considered for president, even if a Democratic president might reasonably consider some of them for appointment to this or that important post.
Then filter out the chameleons. The little lizards are charming, as are versatile actors who can play any role. But candor, consistency and demonstrated values trump identities, real or cosmetic, in this election year. This year, look at the contents of the candidates’ characters.
Yes, any Democrat still running would still be an improvement over Donald Trump. But after three basic screens, two good choices remain – Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders.
Either of these two could beat Donald Trump. Neither of them, nor any of the other candidates, would be sure to beat Trump. But Sanders has built a massive grassroots movement embracing people of many sorts but firmly rooted in the working class from which he comes. That with his legion of small donors he has raised a lot more money than his primary opponents who have gone to the billionaires for assistance underlines the power of the movement that Bernie leads.
With Bernie and Elizabeth we are talking about human beings, complete with talents and flaws. But it’s a race for chief executive of the US government, not sainthood. And of the two of them it’s Bernie who has the executive experience, as mayor of the small city of Burlington, Vermont.
Between the two of these good choices, what puts Sanders on top is the Old Testament prophet tendency in him. All along America’s road to decline and disaster, as a citizen activist then as mayor, then starting in 1990 as a US representative and later as a senator, Bernie has been warning us. Sometimes, casting the lone vote. Sometimes, going along to get some complex package passed but with words of caution. Many times, getting the necessary amendment passed to a piece of legislation that had a lacking element that his colleagues did not at first perceive. The opponents’ image spinners may color it grumpy, but it’s astute leadership, grounded in humble wisdom, that sets Bernie Sanders apart.
Whether it’s into a neofascist brave new world with the alt-right or a journey with the progressives into a brighter future, the USA is unavoidably navigating into new territory. Americans should want and demand a leader who has seen clearly where the country was going all along, and that’s Bernie Sanders.
America should have a leader, with however many years upon which to look back, who orients toward the future. To new industries that America never had and the world’s best educated work force to build and run them. To new energy sources and a modern power grid. To new ways of getting around. To new cities rising above the rubble of the old. To country living with new and better connections with the rest of the world. To making new friends at home and abroad, and new trade arrangements with old partners. To a renewed sense of decency in the ways that we relate with one another. Those are the things to which Bernie is headed.
That advice given to American primary voters of the Democratic persuasion, what does it all mean for Panamanians?
A Bernie Sanders administration would free Panama from some debilitating dogmas imposed from without. The “War on Drugs,” neoliberal economics, covert and overt missions through Panama to force other Latin American counties into compliance with Washington’s desires — these would be expenses and embarrassments that Panama could set aside. It would not be due to new orders from the White House, but because of a new era of consultation and friendship rather than demands.
Herrera has an amazingly good junior baseball team in this years’ tournament, and Major League Baseball scouts are on the scene. But the fans and the public interest are scarce this year.
A guy who ripped off the baseball federation more or less runs the National Assembly. A former president of the legislature, kicked out by voters, walked away all smiles with other tarnished ex-colleagues after their lawyers got a judge to decide that the investigation of the funds diverted from PANDEPORTES and its various sports federation components is not all that complex and should be over. That outrageous ruling will be appealed, and perhaps reversed. Maybe we will even see a day of accountability for Benicio Robinson’s ultra-expensive baseball bats, the $100 grand for Zulay Rodríguez’s sports organization that never was, and all the other scams by which members of the political caste looted and impoverished our sports scenes.
It may be unfair to talented youngsters, but this publication, like many Panamanian fans, is studiously ignoring Benicio’s FEDEBEIS show. Corruption is not a sport.
Many a time freedom has been rolled back — and always for the same sorry reason: fear.
Molly Ivins
We must not forget that when radium was discovered no one knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it. It must be done for itself, for the beauty of science, and then there is always the chance that a scientific discovery may become like the radium a benefit for humanity.
Marie Curie
Prove all things; hold fast that which is good.
1 Thessalonians 5:21
Circumstantial evidence is occasionally very convincing, as when you find a trout in the milk.
Henry David Thoreau
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Does it take a history major, or someone who has looked at some of the reasons for mass migrations of our times to realize it? A most fundamental aspect of any nation’s security is the availability of food and water for its population.
The desert starts to expand, and first you have people fighting over who controls the scarcer water resources. Next you have people who can’t produce food like they used to leaving for wherever they might find and settle upon greener pastures.
A fishery depletes. Some leave for other countries, some turn to this or that maritime racket to feed themselves and their dependents, and some go to the city to look for a job.
The ancient scriptures are full of tales about great sieges where the attacking armies sought to cut off the food and water supplies. Before there were Arabs or Jews, someone found a place in the Levant with an underground river that with that time’s technology a besieging army could neither block nor poison, and that place became Jerusalem.
Is the axiom that a nation’s ability to feed itself is the cornerstone of its security seen in entirely different ways by those who grow food and those who “know” that food comes from the grocery store?
Panama has a bad economy, but apart from that its food supplies are constantly threatened by the weather, the changing ranges of pests and agricultural diseases old an new.
Two or three years ago, a lot of Panamanians noticed that their cashew trees were getting sickly.
The people with cashew trees? All sorts, really, but those whose livings depend on them are few and mostly marginalized. These trees grow well in relatively poor soil. Roasting the nuts to neutralize the toxic oil is dirty and dangerous. You will get painfully sick if you eat cashew nuts that are not thoroughly cooked. The fruit don’t have much of a shelf life, unless you dry them or make jam with them. The juice has this odd, astringent taste and texture, and will stain your clothes if you get it on you. Balancing that latter risk, jugo de marañón is an effective folk palliative for many kidney complaints and it said to improve mental function in aging heads. It’s usually mixed with other juices, often mango nectar.
Anyway, there isn’t much in the way of industrial production here. To the bankers and tax collectors’ bottom lines cashews are a negligible commodity whose commercialization happens small-scale on the informal market. But if all or part of your living comes from your land….
That might explain the lackadaisical search for which species of plague, and the lack of curiosity in the rabiblanco media.
To what can we chalk up some of the late notice that this is a problem not only here but in South America and Africa? Or that in 2016 two Tanzanian researchers, Donatha Damian Tibuhwa and Shamte Shomari of the University of Dar es Salaam, identified the problem as Fusarium oxysporum? They had help from a Japanese laboratory with the DNA work and published their findings in the Asian Journal of Plant Pathology.
So are we to conclude “silly IDIAP” or even “racist “IDIAP” and now that we know what it is, look up the cure?
Not nearly so simple. For example, just what IS Fusarium oxysporum?
By many standards, some amazing stuff. These fungi can eat gold.
But taxonomists disagree about precisely what it is. Is it a species with many strains — at least 38 that are known — or a genus with that many or more species? Or a “sub-genus?”
Whatever you want to call it, Fusarium oxysporum is found from tropical rainforests to Arctic tundras, from swamps to deserts. It gets into the soil.
However, as to the cashew blight we have here, the top leaves and branches are the first to be visibly affected, with branches drying out and withering. By all outward appearances the infection works its way down to the roots. At IDIAP they have been looking at how the pathogen — whatever they decide it is — attaches itself to cashew trees and what might be done to prevent that from happening.
Variants of Fusarium oxysporum have devastated multinational agribusinesses — the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, in a double whammy with the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, has thwarted large-scale attempts at growing tomatoes for processing into paste here. Yes, there are chemicals that can be put into the soil and onto the tomato plants, but not economically so as yet. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense causes the Panama disease that may make the vulnerable Cavendish bananas go extinct, like a related strain of it did to the Gros Michel bananas many decades ago.
But couldn’t we just do the DNA analysis and at least know exactly with what we deal?
Actually, Panama’s underdeveloped labs aren’t well set up to defend us from either plant or animal plagues, and that includes human diseases as well.
But then, don’t we usually call in the Americans in such circumstances?
We do have some very good US scientists here. But we also have a US administration that sneers at the US island of Puerto Rico in a crisis and would not be likely to go far out of its way to help Panama. However, it’s worse than just that.
See, Fusarium oxysporum is also the basis for genetically engineered — in the United States — biological warfare agents. Under the original configuration of Plan Colombia, the US government required Colombia to spray a version of this fungus developed in American labs over vast stretches of our neighboring country, as part of the “Agent Green” used to eradicate coca plantations. Surely that stuff passed through Panama until its use was discontinued in 2001. Plant diseases sprayed from airplanes might expect to get into the environment, perhaps take many different routes to spread, perhaps mutate along the way. So is Uncle Sam going to want to do or fund research that might in turn embarrass the United States government for an experiment it ran on a Latin American country?
How serious a biological weapon threat is Fusarium oxysporum? Bad enough that the European Union has declared it an illegal weapon of war.
The thing is, it generally takes about three years for one of these infections to kill a cashew tree. So IDIAP may figure that although we may luck out with the sudden discovery of a cure, more likely Panamanian cashews are a goner in the likely time frame we who grow them face.
See, e.g., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium_oxysporum#%22Agent_Green%22_in_Colombia if you want to think germ warfare scenarios. It would be interesting to have full disclosure.
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Is it all political? Actually, those do play out on the side and may come front and center. Neighborhood politics, like if the water committee is sending liquid through the aqueduct but the usual suspects are diverting it away from me and my neighbors for their agricultural uses. National politics, as in will a committee of plastic people in suits who never have to deal with any of this but pretend to be a stakeholders gets the IDAAN political patronage machine to usurp our local system and then get Nito and the thugs in the legislature to put it up for sale in a privatization auction? World politics, in which there are still oil companies attacking scientists and telling us that climate change and especially their companies’ role in it aren’t real?
Ah, well. The politics give way to agricultural triage, getting down to grunge for a hippie who never was enthusiastically a dirty hippie, making do until the pipes start to gurgle again. And also to keep the dog and cat bowls full. Also to avoid offending neighbors — especially but not only those who give no reason to offend.
Some of the families down in the hollow flee for the city during part of the dry season — but these tend to be families of union members, with enough syndicalist solidarity and often family ties with those left behind to fend off the phenomenon of absent neighbors getting their homes stripped. But were I to do that I would know specifically who some of the looters would be, and perhaps be surprised by some of the others. Caretaking is a big thing in the Interior, especially with racists in the legislature and online spreading the notion that it’s OK to steal from “the other.” But even without that cyclical degeneration of the national culture, finding a good caretaker is a difficult and often costly art.
The thing is to stay, defend as best as can, and ration so that come the rains there will be a thriving house and garden.
So what do you do, and not do?
Pee in a jar, not in the toilet, to save flushes and to pour onto the compost pile and various other key places around the garden. That stuff, undiluted, will burn a lot of plants. However, poured in a sort of dispersed circle about directly underneath the outer reaches of the branches, it’s one way to fertilize you trees without burning the roots. (If loads are still dumped in the toilet, use the lid and the bathroom door to limit the stench of doing water-saving multi-load flushes.)
You washed clothing? Throw neither the wash water nor the rinse water away. This goes on the garden, sparingly around the roots of specific plants. But if it’s something you are going to eat soon, do that with rinse water rather than wash water if you want to avoid a gross detergent taste.
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The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) has a public relations and broadcast team that is the envy of the other public entities of the Panamanian government. While the various offices that have government responsibility in the tourism sector, for example, fail to take off, the ACP has managed to create a global campaign concerning water and the environment.
The world, especially the maritime world, on which we all depend, wonders when the water will run out in the Panama Canal watershed. For years, the ACP has reported that water is running out in Gatun Lake, where ships of up to 150,000 tons of displacement that cross the isthmus navigate. If you do not imagine what that figure implies, take a walk along the canal to see them pass under the Bridge of the Americas or go to another lookout. You will be surprised and amazed at the same time.
At present, a little more than 14,000 ships per year pass through the canal, an average of 40 ships per day. The largest pay more than a million dollars to make the crossing. Panama recently built a third set of locks for the larger post-Panamax ships to pass.
When the canal expansion was approved, allegedly thorough studies were made of the channel’s watershed and its water production. The proponents of the construction of the third locks said that studies showed that water would not be a limitation for ship traffic. Now they have changed their position. Why the change?
The ACP administration assures us that its concern about the water available for canal operations is due to several reasons. The main ones are, on the one hand, the change in rainfall on the Isthmus of Panama. On the other, the growth of the urban clusters around the canal which also use the precious liquid.
The underlying problem of the Panama Canal is that it has not been managed in the way that its spokesmen have tried to convince Panamanians. On the one hand, the wealth it generates — in 2018 a total of ($3.6 billion) — has not been handled with transparency. On the other hand, the members of the board of directors have turned the ACP into a umbrella under which they conduct private businesses. Moreover, the water problem has now become a hot potato.
Regarding the lack of transparency, we must begin with the arrangement of the shipping companies that transit through the Panama Canal with Citibank in New York. That’s where tolls are deposited. In addition, all or almost all members of the board of directors have projects that do not benefit the ACP. Finally, in the case of water, ACP has proposed several solutions that do not convince much. Several years ago, the ACP announced that it had among its plans to dam Rio Indio to feed water to Gatun Lake in the dry season. This initiative, due to its political implications, has taken a very low profile. Another solution was to limit the water consumption of the population residing in Panama City, which shares the Chagres River basin’s liquid resource with the canal. The proposal that has been considered recently is to bring water from the Bayano River (dammed in the 1970s) to Gatun Lake.
Meanwhile, the ACP will revise the tolls that it charges to ships that are more than 125 feet long that pass through the canal. All ships will pay an additional surcharge of $10,000 for each transit, plus a a variable rate between one and ten percent depending on Gatun Lake’s level at the time they make the transit. If the lake level is high they will pay a lower toll and vice versa.
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