Taking the bus to the Darien
by Eric Jackson
You don't need to get to the National Transport Terminal early
on a Sunday to get the last bus to the Darien. I strolled in at
lunchtime, learned that the next (but not last) bus would leave
at 2:30, paid my seven bucks for a ticket and set off to explore
the country's premiere selection of franchise fast food. After
partaking of one of several chicken options, I hunkered down with
the history book I brought along for just such an event. The time
came, the old school bus loaded up maybe halfway, and we were
off at a little before three o'clock.
There were fewer stops on the run than usual fewer local passengers
to load and unload, and no stop for dinner. We did stop, however,
to show identification to police at checkpoints just before the
Bayano Bridge and upon entering the Darien. At the second checkpoint
the police pulled aside a Colombian and a foreign tourist, warning
the latter about travel beyond Yaviza and detaining the former
for more questions.
I was only going as far as Embera Puru, in Chepigana district's
corregimiento of Aguas Frias. This really isn't a war zone, but
a Colombian kidnap gang did strike a few miles down the road in
Meteti a while back, and while I was in Embera Puru I saw four
busloads of police headed toward Yaviza and points beyond.
There is money appropriated to pave the Pan-American Highway from
the bridge to Yaviza. It's a project that has been talked about
for a long time and which has broad public support. (This is a
separate issue from whether or not it's a good idea to extend
the highway through the Darien Gap into Colombia.) So far there's
no sign of the work getting underway.
From the bridge through the rest of eastern Panama province, the
gravel road is in good shape. Not so once you hit the Darien,
at the police checkpoint in Cañazas.
The road is dry, but once you hit the Darien line it has hardened
ruts and bumps, to be taken slowly and by the most-beaten set
of tracks. The need isn't so much for double traction as for high
clearance. Don't try this in your Mitsubishi Lancer.
Last year I saw some surveying and some culverts being put in
on the eastern Panama province stretch of this drive. I can't
be sure whether these would have been related to the paving project,
but certainly drainage is a key ingredient in the installation
of a black-top road, and this work has certainly not been done
in the western Darien.
By the way, if you leave from Panama in the mid-afternoon, it
will be nightfall as you cross into the Darien. The highway is
not lit up like, say, Tumba Muerto, and the place where I was
headed has little in the way of electricity. But of course, folks
are pretty neighborly on these buses, and a santeño who lives
down the road helped to find the right stop in the dark.