opinion

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Left Wing Publications Right Wing Publications


Corruption investigations: breaking the cart and crippling the horse

by Eric Jackson


Once again, Mireya’s intent on dishonoring one of Panama’s treaty commitments under the Inter-American Convention Against Corruption.

The last time she tried to renege on this treaty, you may recall, was a big disaster for the Panamanian financial sector. The president got up before an international money laundering convention and announced that she would not honor the treaty provision that bans bank secrecy in cases where the proceeds of political corruption are being hidden or laundered. Venezuela, Mexico and Argentina, all sick of their sleaziest public officials parking their bribe and kickback money in Panama, promptly imposed punitive measures for transactions involving Panamanian banks. The Group of Eight’s Financial Action Task Force and the OECD followed by putting this country on their financial blacklists. Many depositors took their funds out of Panama’s banks.

This time, Mireya is attempting to avoid the treaty commitment to make the unexplained acquisition of wealth while holding public office a criminal offense.

Well of course she would do that. With her secretary stashing larger sums of cash than her salary or previous assets could explain in her freezer, with the unexplained wealth that allows her top people --- or Mireya herself --- to whimsically order the destruction of a mysteriously acquired presidential helicopter, with many members of her administration excused from filing the legally required financial statements upon taking office, of course Mireya opposes laws banning inexplicable enrichment in office. The whole point of her administration is the enrichment by any and all means of a handful of friends and relatives.

When the law first came to her desk, as part of a package of legislation dealing with various financial crimes, the president vetoed it because she said it was “inconvenient” and because it discriminates against politicians.

Now, Arnulfista legislator and attorney José Isabel Blandón has come up with a modified version. Inexplicable enrichment would be a crime, but it could only be investigated if summary proof is submitted with the complaint. In other words, for a crime in which financial records are generally a necessary element of the proof, there can be no investigation unless the complaint is accompanied by financial records, and the financial records can’t be obtained unless there’s an investigation.

Pretty slick --- if you’re a mediocrity whose entire higher education was obtained with difficulty at Dade County Community College.

Foul! cries Attorney General José Antonio Sossa. With this new law, he’ll NEVER be able to investigate corruption, he complains. As if he has investigated corruption rather than acted as one of its principal defenders.

A recent finding in a case wherein one of the kids of the extended Latorraca family that infests the Moscoso administration ran a young mother and her toddler down while driving a BMW on Tumba Muerto, dragging the little boy more than 100 feet to his death, critically injuring the mother and then fleeing the scene is freshest in the public eye. The investigation by Sossa’s Public Ministry found that the hit-and-run incident was the victims’ fault.

Now maybe skid marks on the road, dents on the car and the distance between detritus left on the road and where the boy’s body was found contradict the eyewitnesses who told their story to TV cameras and the daily newspapers. Maybe there were other witnesses with different stories. Maybe the victims DID run out in the busy road, which has no proper pedestrian crossing, when they shouldn’t have. We don’t know and won’t know because the court files are not available to the public.

But the young woman who lost her son and is now recovering from multiple severe injuries is responsible for the spoiled yeye in the BMW fleeing the scene?

What a fitting emblem for the current state of Panamanian governance. Mama is double dipping with two fat government salaries, one as a judge and the other with the Ministry of Youth, Women, Children and Families and her kids can do anything they want with their BMWs and not have to answer for it.

Ah, but that’s not political corruption per se --- just the impunity granted by the Sossa regime to the children of the political class.

For a better case, consider one Francisco Iglesias, which arose during the Pérez Balladares administration, on Sossa's watch.

Iglesias was the Panamanian consul general in New York. According to the FBI, he smuggled a priceless piece of pre-Incan Peruvian gold armor into the United States in the Panamanian diplomatic pouch. Then he used the Panamanian Consulate on the Avenue of the Americas in New York as an illicit gallery for the display and sale of looted antiquities, showing the artifact to undercover FBI agents at that place. A sale was arranged, and Iglesias and two accomplices drove down to Philadelphia in a Panamanian diplomatic car. His two cohorts went into a hotel to meet the undercover agents and consummate the sale, where they were arrested. Iglesias stayed in the car, and when his accomplices didn’t promptly return, he fled the scene and then fled the United States. He’s now wanted by the FBI, but beyond their reach here in Panama.

The undercover agents’ affidavits and the two accomplices’ confessions made in open court are ample summary proof that Frank Iglesias broke a number of Panamanian laws.

However, Frank Iglesias’s son is married to one of former President Ernesto Pérez Balladares’s daughters. So Sossa didn’t prosecute. He didn’t even investigate.

So yes, the proposed Moscoso-Blandón inexplicable enrichment law is an ugly piece of pro-corruption legislation and a betrayal of Panama’s international commitments. But no, we shouldn’t take anything that Attorney General Sossa says about this or anything else at face value.



Also in this section:
CFP, Proposed tax hike for Americans working abroad

Bernal, How Panama treats displaced Colombians
Jackson, Mireya's ban on investigating corruption
Gutman, School of the Americas was THAT bad
Girvan, The Greater Caribbean This Week
HRW, Ashcroft attacks human rights law




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