opinion
Also in this
section:
Gutman, After the tyrant from Tikrit is
forgotten
Leis, Guernica and El
Chorrillo
Fisher, The trouble with the
Panamanian left
Girvan, Caribbean ministers
ponder progress
Clark, Jobs are the biggest
US export
Jackson, Misgivings about the
main candidates

Manufacturing policy
by Wesley K.
Clark
The following
is take from remarks made by General Clark at a campaign
appearance in Enoree, South Carolina on November 21, 2003:
As you all know,
just down the road from here, Riverdale Mill sits dark. The Mill
first opened in 1888, and generations of Enoree families worked
there for Inman Mills. Children grew up, left town for school,
and came back to work. Soldiers were called up for duty, went to
war, and came back to work. And while other mills gave out
awards for 10 or 20 years of service, it wasn't uncommon for
Riverdale to recognize people who'd been working for 40 or 50
years.
But in 2001,
after over a century, Riverdale Mill shut down. And I'm told
that even on the day the mill closed, the workers worked hard
until that massive bell rang for the last time. And they held
their heads high as they walked out the door.
Unfortunately,
what happened at Riverdale Mill is not an exception. The hard
working men and women whose jobs disappeared --- and who are
being laid off every week right here at Mt. Shoals and Ramey
Mills --- are not alone.
Since President
Bush took office, we've lost 3 million private sector jobs ---
2.6 million of them in manufacturing. That's more lost
manufacturing jobs in the past 33 months than in the past 20
years combined. And South Carolina has been especially hard hit -
-- we've lost 55,000 manufacturing jobs in this state. Today,
129,000 South Carolina Residents are unemployed.
The sad fact is
that under George W. Bush, America's biggest export is jobs.
But it's easy to
talk statistics. The Bush Administration does a lot of that. Day
after day, they paper over job losses with numbers and
projections that only economists understand. But I think that
George Bush should come down to South Carolina and talk to some
of those "statistics." I think he should talk to the
men and women who lost their jobs at Riverdale, and who've been
laid off from Mt. Shoals and Ramey Mills. Men and women who have
to go home and tell their families that there will be no more
paychecks, no more health insurance, no more security.
These are the
men and women who built this nation from the ground up. And this
is the industry that's been the spine of the American economy
for decades. It was the factories that got us out of the Great
Depression and won World War II. It was the factories that
transformed America into an economic superpower. And it is the
factories that keep us strong today.
I know this
first hand. I served in the United States military for thirty-
four years, and I lived on several continents, in thirty-one
places. And no matter what we needed --- whether it was uniforms
for our soldiers or tires for our jeeps --- there were only four
words I ever trusted: "Made in the USA."
Unfortunately,
some folks don't have quite as much respect for those words as I
do. Our President is one of them. Again and again, Mr. Bush has
failed to make the necessary investments to save manufacturing
jobs. He's run up our nation's deficit. He's allowed unfair
trade practices to flourish. He's sat by as 44 million Americans
have gone without health insurance. He's failed to invest enough
in worker training. And day after day, he's chipped away at the
laws that protect our workers.
President Bush
hasn't looked out for American workers. Today, I want to make
you a promise: I will.
Because I
believe we owe more to the men and women who built this country.
We owe more to your children and your communities. And we owe
more to that "Made in the USA" label.
So today, I'm
going to do my best to give you some answers. Last month, as
part of my larger vision for working America, I announced my
jobs program: a plan to reduce the tax cuts President Bush gave
the wealthiest Americans --- those making more than $200,000 a
year --- and direct that money, $100 billion of it, to job
creation.
This afternoon,
I'm proud to announce my plan to create and protect
manufacturing jobs and strengthen our manufacturing industry for
the twenty-first century. My plan has three parts.
First, it would
jumpstart the manufacturing sector and create new jobs right
now, when we need them most. My plan includes a Job Creation Tax
Credit which will give manufacturers and other industries that
have been shipping jobs abroad up to $10,000 in tax credits for
each additional full-time employee they hire in 2004 and 2005.
My plan will
also ensure that American manufacturers can compete in the
global economy. It levels the playing field by calling on China
to stop manipulating its currency. And it calls for a thorough
review of every single one of our existing trade agreements.
Because we need to guarantee that our trading partners are
living up to their end of the agreement to open their markets to
U.S. products.
These trade
agreements have real consequences for American manufacturers.
For example, when we negotiated our trade agreement with China,
we included a provision authorizing President to protect America
from increases in imports like those we've seen in the textile
industry. So for the life of me, I can't understand why the Bush
Administration waited until just this week to enforce this law.
Our textile manufacturers have been struggling for months, and
frankly, it was too little, too late. They deserve better.
Second, my plan
would ensure that we stop rewarding companies that ship jobs
overseas, and start rewarding those that keep them here in
America. Job exportation isn't just a manufacturing issue. Just
look at the communications industry. Communications companies
have been shipping jobs overseas for years. You know the people
who answer the phone when you call customer service or order
something from a catalogue? Well, you might be calling a company
that's based in Illinois or Indiana --- but for all you know,
the person on the other end of the line might be sitting in
India or Indonesia. And I can guarantee you, the company is
paying that person a lot less money and giving them a lot fewer
benefits than they give to workers here in America.
Of course, we
can't keep all jobs here in America. The last thing we want to
do is build a wall between our country and the rest of the
world. But it's just plain wrong that our laws often add
incentives to shift jobs overseas.
My plan would
put an end to that. It closes loopholes in the tax code that
reward companies for moving jobs abroad. It creates "Buy
American" guidelines for our defense contracts --- because
I know that we can "Buy American" without compromising
on price or quality. And while I know we can't forbid companies
from moving their jobs or headquarters overseas, my plan would
guarantee that we don't do anything to reward them.
It would also
ensure that we know who they are. Because I would require every
single American company to disclose every single layoff it
makes, and every single job it exports. Because American
consumers, investors and workers have a right to know which
companies are costing them jobs.
But let me be
clear: creating a level playing field does not mean helping
America's workers by hurting those abroad. In fact, it's exactly
the opposite. Working to raise labor and environmental standards
in developing countries helps workers everywhere. Because a
company that operates a factory in a country that ignores core
international labor standards, doesn't have to pay to keep their
workers safe. In fact, it barely has to pay them at all. No
worker should be treated like that. And no American factory
should have to compete in a race to the bottom.
Third, my plan
would create the conditions we need for the manufacturing sector
to thrive in the twenty-first century.
We all know that
for America's manufacturing sector to lead the world in the long
run, we need to make investments for the long run ---
investments that ensure that our children and grandchildren have
good jobs and good wages.
First and
foremost, this means making health care more affordable. The
National Association of Manufacturers has stated that "the
rising cost of health care coverage is one of the biggest
impediments to sustained recovery in the manufacturing
sector."
That's why I've
got a health care plan that provides universal access to
affordable health insurance for every single American and
guarantees universal coverage for every single American child.
I'll also fight for pension reform, and for a real prescription
drug benefit under Medicare --- not the giveaway to HMOs and
drug companies passed by Republicans in Congress.
My plan also
works to create the right economic conditions for the
manufacturing industry to flourish. It includes provisions to
simplify our tax code and make it fairer, more progressive and
more pro-growth. It implements regulatory reforms that are not
just pro-business --- but pro-worker, pro-consumer and pro-
environment as well.
In addition, my
plan increases our investments in education and training - and
in the Manufacturing Extension Program. It streamlines the
federal agencies that help U.S. firms export their products. And
it lowers the cost of capital for American companies by reducing
the deficit once and for all. My $2.35 trillion dollar
"Saving for America's Future" initiative will lower
our deficit each and every year for the next ten years.
Finally, I
believe that new technology is the key to a strong manufacturing
future. Today, America needs a bolder, more ambitious technology
policy to encourage research and development and expand
innovation. We need to invest in the industries of the future.
For example, after I left the Army, I worked with a company that
developed a new kind of motor for use in hybrid gas-electric and
hydrogen fuel-cell cars. Before this company was founded, no one
had created a motor small enough, light enough, and powerful
enough to power a car reliably and efficiently. New technologies
like these are good for business, good for workers, and good for
our environment.
This is an
ambitious plan. But we're an ambitious people. We're a people
who love our country, and are committed to making it the best it
can be. I can see this as I travel --- here in South Carolina
and across America. I see a new spirit --- a New American
Patriotism. And that spirit deserves a new kind of leadership ---
leadership that will make the right choices for all Americans.
Leadership that will move this country forward. Leadership
worthy of that "Made in the USA Label."
Also in this
section:
Gutman, After the tyrant from
Tikrit is forgotten
Leis, Guernica and El
Chorrillo
Fisher, The trouble with the
Panamanian left
Girvan, Caribbean ministers
ponder progress
Clark, Jobs are the biggest
US export
Jackson, Misgivings about the
main candidates
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