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Volume 14, Number 8
April 20 - May 3, 2008


business & economy

Also in this section:
Can Six Diamond adjust to local conditions and succeed in Bocas?
Government wants another electric rate hike
Flouting an ancient construction code in the San Carlos mangroves
Business & Economy Briefs
Bus problems prompt protests, but no quick solutions
Playa Bonita land concession held illegal
How will the US recession affect Panama?
Another risk of living and doing business in Panama
Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador securities markets move toward merger
Can Howard's free zone save Cocoli's?
Indigenous activists plan to be players in development decisions
Previous Business & Economy Briefs


Business & Economy Briefs

Belgians get dredging contract
A consortium headed by Dredging Internacional, a Belgian company, has won the contract to do the Pacific side dredging for the Panama Canal expansion project. It's a $177,500,677 job, won in bidding against two other companies.

$2 million security company heist
The union-busting Group 4 Securicor, which in 2007 changed its corporate name and stripped its employees of their union representation and accrued seniority and benefits, got what can ordinarily be expected under such circumstances. On the night of March 23 it was assaulted by three robbers who were almost certainly were working with inside information, and some $2 million was stolen from the vault of its El Cangrejo headquarters. The company provides security at the US and UK embassies.

Accord with rice farmers
After militant highway blockade protests by the nation's rice farmers, the Torrijos administration and farm groups have agreed that the farmers will plant at least 60,000 hectares of rice this year and if they can't sell this amount on the open market the government will buy their production and distribute it via the government's Compita brand at subsidized prices for consumers.

Free trade with Guatemala
On March 26 Panama and Guatemala signed a free trade agreement with Guatemala during a visit by the latter's President Álvaro Colom. Later that day the Cabinet Council approved it and sent it on to the National Assembly for a ratification vote. It was presented to the legislature on April 2 and it's expected to be passed with little or no opposition. Trade between Panama and Guatemala amounted to about $120 million last year, which was about 15 percent more than in 2006. Salient points of the deal include Guatemala's duty-free imports of most products made in third countries but marketed through the Colon Free Zone and a bilateral maritime commerce agreement. Panama will likely see more foods processed in Guatemala and light manufactured goods made in Guatemala, while Guatemalans will probably eat more Panamanian seafood.

NOW they say...
Three former directors of the now defunct Interoceanic Regional Authority (ARI) have told La Prensa that the government should review and renegotiate the concessions that they awarded to eight businesses that set up shop on the former Fort Amador and haven't been paying as agreed. The combined debt of these businesses is in excess of $18 million, with most of itn ($11.9 million) having been run up by Jean Figali's Grupo F. Nicolas Ardito Barletta (who ran ARI in the Pérez Balladares administration), Alfredo Arias (Mireya Moscoso's ARI director) and Julio Ross (the last director, under Martín Torrijos) are blaming administrative inefficiency for the problem. ARI granted a number of concessions to those who lied about their ability to comply with contracts they made, and often those who were allowed to do this were people with strong political connections. The 13 surviving concessionaires --- only five of which are current in their payments --- do not include a number of concession winners who were unable to ever open their proposed businesses on Amador and saw their contracts rescinded. All this happened despite an ARI staff that included dozens of lawyers, whose job was to avoid such deceptions. The three ex-directors are not using words like "foreclose," "rescind" or "seize," and that's quite telling. Allowing competitors who were not dishonest with ARI a chance to take over those concessions at the lower rates? That sort of market solution is not contemplated by the three ex-directors, even though they purported to be champions of market economics during their shifts at ARI.

Declining consumer confidence
One can question credentials or methodology, but it's a no-brainer. El Panama America reports, based on a study by the GFK Marketing Group, which does these monthly survey of Panamanian consumers' confidence in the economy, that consumer confidence is down to 95.8 points in early April, from 102.2 in early March and 105.9 in February. The tipping point between general optimism and overall pessimism by this scale, which measures whether people think they'll be able to save money, is 100. Inflation is the big reason for the decline, but perceived deterioration of the public health care system and utility services are also cited factors for public pessimism.

$32 million extra election year spending binge
Now that campaigning for the 2009 elections is in full swing, the PRD-controlled administration and legislature are planning to spend more on the party activists. The Cabinet Council has approved $32 million in supplemental government spending this year, with $12.9 million of that going to the Ministry of the Presidency for Social Investment Fund projects and $4.5 million for the legislature to expand its payroll. The National Police get more than $4.5 million, mainly to hire an extra 1,000 cops, and $6.9 million will go for prison construction. There will also be a new wing on the Policlinica Dr. Blas Gomez Chetro in Arraijan, money to pay debts for the SENACYT technology directorate and vacation pay for various public officials. Much of the money is clearly destined for temporary jobs for PRD wardheelers, to motivate them to work in the campaign, and opposition political figures did not waste any time to say that.

Government may sell utility shares
When the Pérez Balladares administration privatized the nation's phone and electric utilities, the government retained 49 percent of the shares in the privatized utilities. Now with a record debt, some hugely expensive projects underway, a credit rating that's not as good as it had predicted and about to go on an election year spending binge, the Torrijos administration could use some extra cash and has thus hired a consultant to come up with appraised values for the government's stakes in Cable & Wireless Panama, and the local subsidiaries of Union Fenosa and Elektra Noreste. La Estrella reports that this is being done with a view toward the possible sale of these shares.

$43 grand for Cabinet Room lamps
El Panama America reports that the room in the Palacio de las Garzas where the Cabinet Council has new lamps --- to the tune of $43,000. The biggest-ticket item is a $19,000 crystal chandelier.

National Oncology Institute out of medicine
Citing a lack of budget, leukemia patients and others who need anti-cancer drugs have been told that the pharmacy at the Instituto Oncologico Nacional is out of the medicines they need. On April 1 the hospital's director, Jorge Lasso de la Vega, acknowledged to La Prensa that this had been the case for three weeks but said that the problem was getting resolved.

Teck retreats from Petaquilla
Richard Fifer's Petaquilla mining project has suffered a major blow with the April 11 announcement by Canada-based mining giant Teck Cominco that it's pulling back from its support of the development of a copper mine. Teck, which had been funding the development of the copper project --- which has been spun off as a separate effort from Petaquilla's gold mine --- has withdrawn that funding and arranged for another Canadian company, Inmet, to take over that funding. Both Inmet and Petaquilla shares plunged on the news, the former 2.21 percent and the latter 7.42 percent between the announcement and the day's close. The joint Inmet / Teck announcement said that "Inmet Mining and Teck Cominco have agreed that on an interim basis Inmet Mining will provide additional personnel to an affiliate of Teck Cominco that will act as operator of the project, and will fund project expenditures instead of Teck Cominco," and the Petaquilla boosters characterized it as an advance for the project, but investors saw it as the big backer cutting and running. Teck, however, left a decision about whether to definitively cut its ties to the project until September 30, 2009. That would be after the next administration takes power and it would be possible to determine if Fifer has any influence with it.

US court refuses extradition in Fotokina case
Ram Choithram Nandwani, allegedly one of the principals in a multimillion-dollar bankruptcy fraud by the defunct Grupo Fotokina, won't be sent to Panama to face charges. A US federal court in Miami has held that as the alleged acts --- falsification of books to make it appear that Fotokina was doing much more business than it actually was in order to get bank loans, unjustified transfers of assets to other persons or companies in anticipation of a declaration of bankruptcy and so on --- were said to have happened in 2002 or earlier and thus extradition was barred by the statute of limitations. There is a reasonable chance that some current or former judges and prosecutors here in Panama may be called to account for the delays that allowed the case to drag along for years and allow this to happen.

Dairy processors accused of price fixing
The Consumer Protection and Free Competition Authority is taking four dairy processing companies, Nestle Panama, Industrias Lacteas, Sociedad de Alimentos de Primera and Refrescos Nacionales, to court for alleged price fixing. The companies set uniform prices that they pay to all dairy farmers, and the authority says that's an illegal monopolistic practice.

No longer need a visa to visit Mexico
Mexico, hoping to promote its tourism and business ties with Panama, has eliminated the requirement for Panamanians to obtain a visa for tourist and business visits to that country. Prior to the change it had been issuing 40 to 90 visas per day to Panamanians, depending on the season. Panama and Mexico are holding talks aimed at a bilateral free trade agreement.

Bus drivers lose licenses over positive drug tests
Transito recently pulled surprise drug tests on 225 metro area bus drivers, and the result is that four of them have had their drivers' licenses indefinitely suspended. The government warns that more tests and suspensions are coming.

100 teachers investigated for fake degrees
The anti-corruption prosecutor is investigating at least 100 public school teachers who got better teaching assignments by presenting fake graduate degrees from the Specialized University of the Americas (UDELAS, the school founded by President Torrijos's aunt Berta). Meanwhile the rector of the University of Panama continues with a fake doctorate and a La Prensa investigation found that at least a dozen legislators misrepresented their academic credentials on their pages of the National Assembly's website.

School repair woes
On the first day of the school year, it appeared that 2008 was off to a better start than most previous academic years were, at least judging from the lower number of schools deemed unfit for use. However, it turned out that the Ministry of Education was expecting schools faculty and students to use buildings in which work to remove fiberglass from the ceilings was incomplete and the irritating substance was falling from above, or schools without water or electricity or backed-up sewage drains, or classrooms without furniture, or shops and labs without tools and equipment. Students, teachers, parents and often combinations of these quickly shut down a number of the schools and the excuses from on high were giving the government some exceptionally bad press. As in vocational high schools not having tools or materials, and it turning out that these were in the possession of the Instituto Nacional de Formación Profesional y Capacitación para el Desarrollo Humano (INADEH), whose administration said that the necessities of a shop class couldn't be turned over to the schools for which they were intended because there was no guarantee that they would be properly cared for. As in New science, biology and physics labs at Colegio Venancio Fenosa in Chepo, but without the materials needed to use these labs and regional education director Anabella Yepez sneering at students who walked out in protest for their ingratitude. Education Minister Belgis Castro, who began his career in public life as a psychologist for Manuel Antonio Noriega's G-2 torture and intelligence unit, is expected to step down to run for elected office, but in the meantime Vice President Samuel Lewis Navarro (who is also Foreign Minister) was given the task of overseeing the correction of problems with school facilities, with Castro reporting to him rather than the president.

Water riot
On April 1 neither a group of about 200 Chilibre resident nor the National Police riot squad were fooling around. Although they live near the metro area's main water purification plant, thousands of people in Chilibre were without water in their taps, some for more than three weeks, and the residents began a blockade on the Transistmica early in the morning. After a three-hour standoff the riot police moved in with clubs and tear gas, beating up both adults and minors and making nine arrests to reopen the road that connects Panama and Colon. The IDAAN water and sewer utility promised that the water would be back on in a couple of days.

Was it that they neglected the payoff?
Panama's banking and securities regulatory institutions knowingly tolerate convicted foreign criminals engaging in the unlicensed offer of banking or investment services --- for some reason for which we can only guess. However, the Banking Superintendent has issued a warning about a company that goes by the name Finanzas Forex and is registered here under the name Evolution Market Group. It's a sales pyramid, in which people pay their membership fee to get into a foreign currency trading organization and are supposed to get a percentage of the membership fees of those whom it recruits into the scheme, and investors are promised a 12 to 100 percent monthly return on investment. This is not much different from other schemes that the government has not only tolerated but encouraged in various ways. However, the government of Spain has an ongoing criminal investigation of this particular scam and that may have prompted some belated government action here.

Also in this section:
Can Six Diamond adjust to local conditions and succeed in Bocas?
Government wants another electric rate hike
Flouting an ancient construction code in the San Carlos mangroves
Business & Economy Briefs
Bus problems prompt protests, but no quick solutions
Playa Bonita land concession held illegal
How will the US recession affect Panama?
Another risk of living and doing business in Panama
Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador securities markets move toward merger
Can Howard's free zone save Cocoli's?
Indigenous activists plan to be players in development decisions
Previous Business & Economy Briefs

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