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Volume
15, Number 10 |
front page
Bosco "loses" documents that the court wants to see ![]() Dr.
Jonathan Ordiaz, a dentist on the hospital ship USNS Comfort (T-AH
20) performs dental work for a Panamanian woman in Colon. The Comfort
is a four-month humanitarian and civic assistance mission to Latin
America and the Caribbean. Photo by Army Sergeant Jeremy
Campbell
Some good news, amidst all the tales of infamy The
conventional news judgment is that ordinary human decency isn't
newsworthy. Eliminate that from the mix and you turn down the brightness
on humanity's portrait, and if you adopt a commercial "if it
bleeds it leads" approach then the picture gets downright distorted.
There are powerful social consequences: people who regularly spend a
lot of time in front of a TV set watching sensationalist local news, or reading gory tabloids,
and then more hours watching fictional crime shows, tend to believe that there
is more crime than there actually is. They will think, act and
vote according to this distorted world view.
I try to write for a thinking readership. Ordinary human decency doesn't get a lot of coverage in The Panama News, but then neither do the everyday tragedies nor the routine villainy. Things that affect a lot of people, or are indicative of trends, or are so extraordinary as to be noteworthy, rise to the top of my important news list, which I don't have have the time or resources to fully cover. The recent visit of the USNS Comfort, a US Navy floating health care facility with a Seabee detachment, an Air Force band and other non-medical Armed Forces personnel aboard, was an act of decency and friendship. This wasn't the Comfort's first call on Panama, but it was sufficiently out of the ordinary, and affected enough people, to be newsworthy. The United States is not the main foreign aid donor in Panama. That honor goes to Taiwan, and Spain and usually one or two other countries rank ahead of the United States. The Cubans lend an awful lot of medical aid to Panama, some of it here but more in the form of Panamanians studying medicine in Cuba. But forget geopolitics, motives, comparisons and rivalries for a moment --- the men and women of the Comfort did good and Alan Hawkins was there to record some of it for us. *
* *
![]() Rogelio Alba, Ricardo Martinelli's controversial appointee to be governor of Kuna Yala. Photo by the Ministry of Foreign Relations It's not that this is a "happy news" edition. (Yes, our advertisers do sell a lot of real estate through The Panama News, but we are not one of those glossy publications that sell a saccharine Never Never Land that appeals to foreigners with more money than brains. Nor are we a government propaganda outlet, for whatever government.) We have plenty of villainy to report this time. Some things have go under the "what was he thinking?" heading. Why would President elect Martinelli appoint a governor of Kuna Yala whose legislator's immunity is the only thing delaying criminal investigations against him on six different allegations, including drug money laundering, smuggling duty-unpaid liquor and cigarettes out of the Colon Free Zone, illegally transferring his legislator's tax exoneration on a luxury car, embezzling student scholarship funds and putting phantom employees on the National Assembly's payroll? The Kuna General Congress is promising to ignore Rogelio Alba's authority as governor and debating a resolution to declare him persona non grata in the comarca. The Kuna Students Association is even more irate, as is takes this as a matter of Alba having stolen from its members personally. The big problem
for Martinelli is the money laundering issue. Yes, the US-run "War on
Drugs" is a notorious fiasco and they're even beginning to admit this
in Washington government offices. However, drugs were the given
reason for a 1989 US invasion in which hundreds of people were killed
and drug cartel corruption is still
one of the surest ways for a
Panamanian government to alienate its counterpart in the United States.
So what WAS he
thinking when he
appointed Alba?
Did Martinelli
figure that since he lost in the indigenous comarcas but still won big
across the country that it doesn't matter? Surely he must realize two
things about the indigenous vote this time:
1) The rates of abstention, spoiled ballots and blank ballots were highest of all in the comarcas and were as much a factor as all those envelopes full of money that Torrijos passed out in the PRD wins there; and 2) The very existence of indigenous land rights outside the comarcas is and has been under concerted attack by the PRD and Balbina didn't do nearly so well in the unprotected indigenous communities. Is Martinelli planning to pick up where Torrijos took off and expel rural communities to make way for strip mines, hydroelectric dams, exclusive luxury resorts and other corporate projects? That would make for a short honeymoon. Does Martinelli figure that he owes something to Alba, and is he planning to pay off people whom he owes by rewarding them with political fiefdoms? Dividing spoils like that may keep the components of a coalition happy, but it really isn't any way to run an effective government. We shall see, starting on July 1, Panama's new Inauguration Day. *
* *
(July 1 is also Canada Day, and this issue's lead economy story has attracted both cheers and howls of outrage from Panama's Canadian community. I am also getting threatened with legal actions about one of the letters published in the letters section, and I understand that a prominent Republican has called the folks at La Estrella to protest about my column in the Panama Star. I call them like I see them, as did American voters last November.) *
* *
![]() For The Panama
News, the news has been mostly good. In May we broke most of our
readership records. For years we
hovered around --- just above and just
below --- the 50,000 unique visitors per month record, and all of a
sudden we are pushing close to 70,000. Because a lot of people go
traveling in June, July and August, it will probably be September or
October before we see whether this was an unusual spike or a lasting
readership increase. "Unique visitors" or "sites" --- the orange bars
on the upper right-hand graph --- means how many different computers
from which people logged onto The Panama News. It roughly estimates the
number of people who read this publication. Were I a charlatan, I could
start bragging about more than 2.3 million hits in May (the green bars
on the graph on the left). But that number is not what most people
think it is.
*
* *
![]() The fossilized teeth of Anchitherium clarencei, an extinct horse species. Photo by Aldo Rincon, an intern at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Mixed
and disputed news is coming from the Panama Canal expansion project.
The good news that
few would dispute as such is a series of discoveries that
are being made about Panama's geological record and natural history.
Every time they blast a hillside, paleontologists from the Smithsonian
Tropical Research Institute (STRI) comb the rubble for fossils that
tell us a story of how this isthmus we call home arose and changed over
the years, millennia and epochs.
The teeth above belonged to a browsing horse species that lived 15 to 18 million years ago and whose range included Florida, South Dakota and Alaska. The implications that has for Panama's natural history could be far-reaching. It is generally thought that most of the country arose as a volcanic archipelago, which over a long time drifted into and plugged the gap between the North and South American land masses. But some scientists believe that with seas rising and falling and land masses shifting, there may have been other partial or complete land bridges between the continents, and these could explain some of the fauna and flora of the West Indies as well as the Meso-American isthmus. This fossil is one of many bits of evidence that the canal expansion project will add to the debate. The expansion project itself? The digging is proceeding as scheduled but the bidding process on the most expensive part, the design and construction of the locks --- for which there will be two separate contracts --- has been delayed a few times. In Spain, reports apparently relying on sources among some of the Spanish companies that are involved in the bidding process suggest that the reason for the delay is political, that the $5.25 billion price tag on the expansion job is more than one-third too low. But the Panama Canal Authority vigorously denies this, and says that the expansion job will be completed at the projected price. There are three consortia in the running, with Spanish construction companies in two of them. But the ACP says that nobody knows what the bids will be because the bid opening hasn't happened. Nevertheless, the folks at the Administration Building in Balboa assure us that somehow they know, and that the bids will be within budget. Martinelli was Minister of Canal Affairs during the Moscoso administration and set up much of the canal's current opaque information regime in that capacity, but he was out of office for the canal expansion referendum campaign. At that time he said that he supported the "yes" side, even though he thought the Torrijos administration was terrible and might mess certain things up. The bids are now scheduled to be opened in July and if they come in over budget that will be an issue for his administration to address. (Or will it? The PRD is trying to hang onto virtually all government jobs and contracts after its crushing defeat at the polls, through purported civil service reforms and otherwise. Might PRD appointees on the ACP board try to play games with the canal expansion contracts? I'd expect that from the PRD, but not as much from the ACP. The banking, construction industry and allied professional services people who dominate the ACP board and the incoming Ministry of Canal Affairs will surely be taken care of as a class at the subcontracting and financing levels. There are lots of conflicts of interest in this expansion. However, the ACP is usually not quite so crude as the Torrijos administration.) Anyway, watch for Martinelli to lament the games that were played on someone else's shift and then press ahead with a higher priced canal expansion job. *
* * The Electoral
Tribunal is dithering about what to do about the still-pending six
separate challenges to Bosco Vallarino's qualifications to serve as
mayor of Panama City. Bosco's people and election officials are
spreading all sorts of legal nonsense around, but the legal issue is
quite simple. It is not that Vallarino is a dual citizen. Actually, so
is Martinelli (Panamanian and Italian, through his Italian citizen
father) and so is the next Minister of Economy and Finance and former
presidential candidate Alberto Vallarino (Panamanian and Costa Rican).
The issue is that in his 1994 oath to become a US citizen, Bosco
explicitly renounced his Panamanian citizenship. Article 13 of the
Panamanian constitution provides that in such cases citizenship is
suspended, and may be restored as specified by law by the National
Assembly. But there has never been any legislation about the
restoration of suspended citizenship.
The Electoral Tribunal is controlled by the PRD and is not very subtle about the partisan biases of its decisions. What the law says may end up having nothing to do with the decision. Past practice and a straightforward application of the law would have vice mayoral candidate Roxana Méndez sworn in as mayor on July 1, but they might find a way to seat Vallarino, or declare some catastrophic impediment to seating anybody and order PRD incumbent Juan Carlos Navarro to remain in office until new elections or some other remedy can be arranged. Seating second-place candidate Bobby Velásquez would be politically out of the question and given his ties to David Murcia, who has been indicted for drug money laundering in the United States, I would imagine the American Embassy taking a very dim view of any suggestion of that. One Torrijos administration figure who is definitely not going to indulge in any unseemly maneuvers to perpetuate himself in office is the de facto Tourism Minister, Rubén Blades. He's getting ready to go on an extended tour with his old salsa band, Los Seis del Solar: *
* *
In
this issue we add a couple of new features, Donna Southwell's quote
acrostic puzzles and Kermit
Nourse's Mazel Tov cartoons. We get into books and movies, poetry and handicrafts, food and music, natural wonders and fisticuffs.
Enjoy. Eric
Jackson PS: People who are on The Panama News email list are notified as new articles are uploaded onto this website, as the production cycle bears an ever more tenuous relationship to the stated dates of any particular issue. People on this list started getting links to articles in this issue more than a week before this front page was uploaded. Send me an email asking to subscribe if you want to get on the email list. News
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