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Varela y Ábrego, En la Asamblea Nacional

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V&A
Informe a la nación

por Juan Carlos Varela

Primero, quiero darle las gracias a Dios y al pueblo panameño por permitirme estar aquí el
día de hoy rindiendo cuentas al país de mis tres años de gestión, dirigiendo a esta hermosa nación como presidente constitucional de la República.

Quiero agradecer a esta Asamblea por el respaldo que han dado en la gobernabilidad, lo que ha permitido llevar el país en paz.

Así como también por sus iniciativas legislativas y la aprobación de leyes importantes que benefician y hacen justicia al pueblo panameño.

Aplaudimos el gran consenso logrado en la reforma electoral que sin duda constituye un avance para la consolidación de nuestra democracia.

En este paquete de reformas se han incluido aspiraciones que esperaba la
ciudadanía desde hacía mucho tiempo.

A mi equipo de gobierno:

Les agradezco su entrega y compromiso. A los más de 4 millones de panameños, por sus muestras de cariño y sus críticas: todas las recibo con el mismo aprecio y humildad de alguien que vino a este puesto a servir y no a servirse.

Estamos construyendo un estado democrático, transparente y eficiente donde se invierten los recursos del pueblo con probidad, criterio social y equidad.

A tres años de gobierno, ratifico con hechos mi compromiso de poner orden y tener un gobierno honesto.

Reconozco que no ha sido una tarea fácil y que el llevarlo a cabo ha tomado más tiempo de lo que esperaba porque el erario público había sufrido un perjuicio nunca antes visto.

Hoy me presento ante ustedes para reiterarles que este compromiso no fue sólo una promesa de campaña, mis palabras se han convertido en números, cientos de millones de dólares de ahorros para el Estado panameño, que han permitido llevar más obras para el pueblo.

A quienes cuestionan la velocidad con la que avanzamos, les comparto que la visión de mi administración es la de trabajar en forma ordenada, responsable y planificada para no legarle a nuestro país obras cargadas con los sobrecostos y comisiones que se han descubierto, ni dejar las obras en riesgo, tantas de ellas insostenibles y que le han causado pérdidas enormes al patrimonio nacional.

Por eso en las próximas semanas estaré presentando una iniciativa para retomar el debate y poder contar con una ley de contrataciones públicas que impida que situaciones como las que se han dado en nuestro país, vuelvan a ocurrir.

En estos tres años, en Panamá ha imperado la más amplia y vigorosa libertad de expresión, bajo un clima de respeto a la opinión de todos y tolerancia absoluta a las críticas de mi gestión de gobierno.

Ninguna manifestación ha sido reprimida con violencia, ni con gases lacrimógenos, no se han hecho amenazas, ni ofensas, ni mucho menos se ha violado la privacidad de nadie.

La persecución ha sido reemplazada por un Gobierno que escucha con respeto, que debate en el campo de las ideas y que sabe corregir, ya que enmendar no es una señal de debilidad si no de buen gobierno.

Recibí un país en el que había que inscribirse en un partido político para que no te despidieran del gobierno, donde si eras autoridad electa tenías que cambiar de partido par a que ayudaran a tu comunidad, donde tenías que aceptar o ser parte de la corrupción y se invadía la privacidad.

Hoy le digo al pueblo panameño, a los que me apoyan y a lo que no: soy el Presidente de todos y esas malas prácticas quedaron en el pasado. Es responsabilidad de TODOS que esto no vuelva a ocurrir.

A mis tres años de gestión les puedo reafirmar con autoridad que no llegué a este cargo para hacer negocios o beneficiar a mis amigos, llegué para trabajar, puse al país de nuevo en el camino correcto y he venido a servir a todos los panameños con respeto y equidad, sin importar su afiliación o simpatía política.

Al culminar mi mandato, habremos construido un país más seguro, con más de dos mil kilómetros de carreteras nuevas, más de 100 mil viviendas sociales construidas, una nueva línea del metro, una ciudad de Colón renovada, 50 nuevas escuelas y todas las obras desarrolladas de manera transparente, de las cuales me hago
responsable.

Pueblo Panameño:

Este proceso de cambios, que vivimos hoy, ha avanzado mucho más de lo que los medios de comunicación les dejan ver.

Como defensor de la libertad de expresión, entiendo que los medios de comunicación deben garantizar su audiencia, pero es evidente que el país que muchas veces se refleja en las noticias, destaca los fracasos y no el Panamá que estamos construyendo juntos.

La gran cantidad de noticias negativas que se divulgan no representan el Panamá que está progresando contigo.

Hoy al iniciar mi cuarto año de gobierno, les garantizo que al culminar mi mandato presidencial, los resultados de nuestra gestión silenciarán las críticas políticas que hemos recibido desde el primer día y caminaré por las calles de mi país con la frente en alto, habiendo cumplido la misión de servir para la que fui escogido. Esta es la verdad, una verdad que muchos no quieren reconocer.

El país vive momentos importantes, nuestra democracia se consolida y la institucionalidad se fortalece. Hemos designado profesionales independientes a cargo de las diferentes instituciones de supervisión y control, como la Procuradora General, Honorable Señora Kenia Porcell, que está permitiendo la recuperación de cientos de millones de dólares que le pertenecen al pueblo panameño.

Siendo respetuoso de la separación de poderes, debo decir que está en manos del Sistema Judicial agilizar el trámite de todos los casos y condenar o absolver a los que resulten señalados.

Honorables Diputados, Ministros, Embajadores, Directores, Señoras y Señores:

A tres años de gobierno tenemos logros importantes y también grandes desafíos.

En 36 meses hemos logrado una disminución significativa de los homicidios y los delitos impacto, recuperando más de 5 mil armas de fuego y judicializando más de 2600 pandilleros.

Reconozco que el inicio de 2017 fue difícil en materia de seguridad. A pesar que durante los primeros 5 meses perdimos la tendencia a la baja que traíamos, la recuperamos en el mes de junio, gracias a decisiones estratégicas como la creación de la Fuerza de Tarea Águila y vamos a aumentar su pie de fuerza de 300 a 500 unidades. El resultado ya se siente en la ciudad de Colón.

La producción de drogas y el narcotráfico al sur del continente se incrementó en un 100% lo que representa un gran desafío para Panamá y nuestra región.

A pesar de este aumento, en 2016 gracias al esfuerzo y sacrificio de nuestros estamentos de seguridad, el tráfico por Panamá sólo aumentó un 4% y logramos incautar el 70% del total de la droga que salió con destino a nuestro país.

Panameños:

Tengan la certeza que junto a los 25 mil hombres y mujeres que integran los estamentos de seguridad, Panamá se va a convertir en el país más seguro de América Latina, que ustedes se merecen.

Estamos desarrollando una política migratoria responsable en función de los intereses del país que contribuye a su crecimiento económico.

Eliminamos las Ferias de Crisol de Razas que incentivaban la migración irregular y las reemplazamos por un mecanismo adecuado que obliga a los inmigrantes a formalizarse en la economía, mediante su incorporación alsistema de seguridad social y el pago de impuestos.

Además, para garantizar que los flujos migratorios sean regulares, ordenados y seguros, restringimos el tiempo permitido de permanencia en el país para turistas de determinadas nacionalidades, suspendimos los registros de solicitudes nuevas de regularización extraordinaria y hemos fortalecido el intercambio de información, inteligencia y alertas migratorias con países amigos.

Nuestro Canal ampliado está funcionando eficientemente y sus aportes han servido para hacer un aumento salarial histórico a servidores públicos y seguir desarrollando obras de infraestructura pública e interés social.

Los programas Techos de Esperanza y Sanidad Básica avanzan con fuerza cambiando la vida de miles de familias.

Al final de mi mandato ambos programas beneficiarán a 300 mil familias a nivel nacional.
Para respaldar y promover el deporte y la convivencia pacífica, estamos construyendo 6 nuevos estadios y más de 100 canchas e instalaciones deportivas a nivel nacional.

Y esta semana iniciamos la renovación del Teatro Nacional.

El progreso está llegando a los colonenses, ayer junto a la maestra de Inglés Paulette Pandales, que enseña ciencias en Inglés a los estudiantes de la Escuela Multigrado del Sector Sur de Tocumen, en compañía de amigos colonenses, realizamos la primera compra en una tienda de Colón Puerto Libre para los niños de la Escuela.

Hoy le digo al pueblo colonense:

Confíen en mi y en nuestro equipo de Gobierno, les voy a entregar una ciudad completamente renovada sin casas condenadas, con viviendas dignas en las que sus hijos crecerán sanos y seguros, con un Puerto Libre y sus Terminales de Cruceros funcionando, así como una moderna planta de gas natural, que producirá energía limpia y empleos bien remunerados, para las presentes y futuras generaciones.

Estamos avanzando hacia un sistema de transporte metropolitano integrado y eficiente, con la llegada de nuevos trenes para la Línea 1 del Metro, la construcción de la Línea 2 y la compra de nuevos buses que llegarán en septiembre, así como la unificación del pasaje del Metro con el Metrobus y el inicio de operaciones de la inversión de carriles en ambos Corredores.

Panamá es un país que cuenta con los recursos para que nadie se quede atrás, esa es la meta de mi gobierno, por eso trabajamos para que todos nuestros niños tengan acceso a la mejor educación, a través de la remodelación de las escuelas existentes, la construcción escuelas nuevas y la erradicación de las aulas rancho.

Estamos formando a los ciudadanos del futuro, rompiendo las brechas existentes entre los niños que se educan en las escuelas privadas y las públicas, para lo cual ampliamos la cobertura de la Beca Universal a más de 600 mil niños, lo que contribuye a evitar la deserción escolar y a través de “Panamá Bilingüe”, hemos capacitado a más de 3,700 docentes de escuelas públicas en el Inglés como segundo idioma; beneficiando a más de 159,300 estudiantes a nivel nacional, incluyendo 57 mil niños de escuelas primarias quienes ya están recibiendo clases de ciencias impartidas en Inglés.

La atención de salud eficiente y oportuna es una prioridad para nuestro Gobierno.

Designamos un nuevo Director General respetando la autonomía de la Caja del Seguro Social. Eso si, estaré muy pendiente de que se mejore la administración de esta importante entidad de salud, utilizando la fuerza del Estado para que esto se cumpla.

Siempre me ha gustado asumir retos difíciles, por eso estamos impulsando el programa “Cero Mora Quirúrgica” para que a los panameños que necesitan de una cirugía se les practique oportunamente.

A la fecha, cerca de 500 panameños ya han sido operados, y les aseguro que para mi próxima comparecencia ante esta Asamblea dentro de 6 meses, no habrá una sola cirugía pendiente en el Sistema de Salud Pública por mora quirúrgica.

El censo de salud preventiva es una herramienta útil para el mejoramiento de la salud y calidad de vida de la población panameña. Y a hemos censado a más de 180 mil personas, identificando las enfermedades prevalentes en la población, que atendidas a tiempo pueden ser contraladas con tres medicamentos básicos.

El garantizar el acceso oportuno de la población a estos tratamientos es un reto importante y lo cumpliremos.

Los Proyectos de saneamiento de la Bahía en las ciudades de Panamá y Arraiján también avanzan, así como la construcción de los sistemas de alcantarillado de David y Santiago.

Este mes iniciamos la construcción de las pota bilizadoras de Howard y Gamboa, además de la ampliación de las plantas de Chilibre y Sabanitas; que junto a los anillos hidráulicos norte y este, permitirán solucionar de una vez por todas las dificultades de abastecimiento de agua potable en Panamá y Colón.

Estos 8 proyectos representan una inversión total de más de 1220 millones de dólares para garantizar el acceso al agua y sanidad básica de gran parte de la población.

En el Sector Agropecuario estamos cerca de alcanzar la autosuficiencia en la producción de arroz, debemos seguir el mismo camino en otros rubros como la leche, a través de los programas de respaldo técnico y financiero al productor nacional.

Hoy nuestra economía crece de manera sostenida con un índice de 6.2% anual, una tasa de desempleo por debajo del 5.5% y una inflación por debajo del 1%.

Estamos impulsando el Plan CERO Pobreza y la implementación del “Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional” que nos permitirá continuar depurando y focalizando los programas sociales del Estado para cumplir los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la agenda global 2030.

Nuestras provincias y comarcas progresan con una inversión que supera los cuatro mil setecientos millones de dólares en el interior del país y para llevar los proyectos emblemáticos a nivel nacional con equidad y brindar le igualdad de oportunidades a todos los panameños.

Estamos invirtiendo en distintos proyectos que impactarán el auge del turismo de forma positiva, se inicia la construcción de un Puerto de Cruceros en Amador; los centros de convenciones de Panamá y Chitré avanzan y pronto iniciaremos el de Boquete.

En materia de Política Exterior hemos dado pasos importantes.

Los avances en la transparencia de nuestro sistema financiero son cada día más reconocidos a nivel internacional.

Establecimos relaciones diplomáticas con China, un paso histórico asumido de manera transparente, estratégicamente evaluado sobre las bases del respeto mutuo y la búsqueda permanente del bienestar del pueblo panameño.

En el pasado muchos hablaron sobre el tema pero nadie se atrevió a dar el paso.

Hicimos lo correcto para Panamá de manera honesta y transparente.

El primero de julio del 2014 dije que: “A partir de este momento nadie está por encima de la ley, no soy quien para juzgar, solo digo que cada uno es responsable de sus actos y deberá rendir cuentas. En la justicia, la verdad y la rendición de cuentas, encontraremos la paz social”.

Hoy le digo al pueblo panameño, la lentitud que muchos cuestionan para mí es paz, es el camino correcto, es transparencia, diálogo, equidad, planificación, inversión con criterio social y visión de Estado.

Con los resultados que hoy vemos queda demostrado que la velocidad de algunos que me critican era corrupcióny falta de transparencia.

Con esa velocidad ahora corren para huir de la justicia, por eso sólo les digo: mejor deténganse y reconozcan las faltas cometidas, al final el Estado siempre gana y no importa cuán rápido se corra, la justicia siempre te alcanza.

A los que insisten en comparar mi gestión de gobierno con fábulas, les digo que: al finalde mi mandato quedará demostrado que esta carrera la ganará Panamá.

Conciudadanos:

Al haber transcurrido tres años, vivimos en la misma hermosa tierra junto a este noble pueblo, pero en un país diferente al que recibí como Presidente, donde hoy se respeta la privacidad de los ciudadanos, no se discrimina, la ayuda se da con criterio social, se respetan las autoridades electas y sus partidos, donde nadie está por encima de la ley y se fortalecen las instituciones democráticas.

Panamá progresa con todos ustedes, hemos tenido tres años de paz, por ello invito a la clase política, a los gremios, sindicatos y empresa privada a que sigamos construyendo juntos un país más justo y equitativo buscando la unidad de los panameños en armonía.

La autoridad y el peso del cargo que ostento solo serán usados para defender al pueblo y resolver sus problemas junto a todos ustedes, sólo les pido que no confundan la prudencia con la falta de firmeza y fortaleza. Soy un hombre de paz, consciente de que la mejor guerra es la que no se pelea, pero siempre dispuesto a luchar las batallas necesarias para avanzar en una agenda de paz social, progreso y prosperidad para todos los panameños.

Como ser humano puedo compartir los mismos defectos de la clase política, pero como servidor público, nunca he cruzado, ni cruzaré la línea, siempre he sido leal al Estado y a nuestra bandera, a cuyo lado estaré y honraré hasta el último día de mi vida.

No seré recordado por fortunas acumuladas si no por haber le devuelto al país la paz y honestidad en la administración de sus recursos y por las millones de vidas que transformamos gracias a los proyectos que estamos construyendo junto a todos ustedes.

Muchas Gracias y Que Dios Los Bendiga

 


 
Discurso de Yanibel Ábrego

 

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¿Wappin? Un adios triste / A sad farewell

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mourning

Un adios triste / A sad farewell

Johnny Cash – Hurt
https://youtu.be/HjQtlAiFLuc

Joan Osborne – What Becomes of the Broken Hearted
https://youtu.be/gA0GcXV2njY

Pretenders – Creep
https://youtu.be/lML2N4xB9GU

REM – Losing My Religion
https://youtu.be/5xp4422MXIw

Sinéad O’Connor – Sacrifice
https://youtu.be/qYtNbUVGl7A

Zoé – Labios Rotos
https://youtu.be/7h2ryr_uUEs

Joss Stone – Teardrops
https://youtu.be/5PJvzazVhPw

Prince Royce – Nada
https://youtu.be/aN8IiYilntE

Jefferson Airplane – Wooden Ships
https://youtu.be/hIccZsURyLc

Of Monsters and Men – Human
https://youtu.be/rUiHZBAm4Xk

Los Jaivas – La Poderosa Muerte
https://youtu.be/8AO8pY09h_Y

 

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Former SPI chief and arms importer jailed

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SPI
Martinelli’s SPI: practicing marksmanship and racism with Israeli advisers. But was the SPI also selling guns on the side? Photo by the Presidencia.

Former SPI chief and gun importer jailed in weapons case

by Eric Jackson

Jaime Trujillo, whose path to command the Institutional Protection Service (SPI, by its Spanish initials) went through heading the security guards for Ricardo Martinelli’s Super 99 grocery store chain, is behind bars. On June 28 he and arms importer Ricaurte “Pochi” Grajales were ordered held in preventive detention and at last report were being held at the DIJ lockup in Ancon.

It’s part of a long-running investigation that had both of them brought in for questioning several times earlier, along with several dozen current or former law enforcment personnel. It has been reported in La Estrella that an undisclosed number of other people have been charged. The gist of at least part of the case is an allegation that notwithstanding a ban since 2010 on the importation of weapons for anyone but police agencies, Grajales, the owner of Armas y Municiones Nacional (Armunal), the exclusive importer of Glock pistols, had been privately selling weapons to individual law enforcement officers.

From the time that Juan Carlos Varela assumed the presidency in mid-2014 it has been noticed that many arms imported for the SPI were not in that agency’s possession. Earlier this year it was reported in Ricardo Martinelli’s media that 23 Glock pistols that were supposedly imported for the SPI had been confiscated from criminal gangs. The insinuation, not outright alleged, was that those weapons went missing on Varela’s watch. But now it seems that arms privately sold to law enforcement officers were resold to gangsters.

The SPI includes the Presidential Guards but also includes an espionage outfit. Under the Martinelli administration it was trained by veterans of Israel’s Shin Bet. One of Martinelli’s national security directors, Gustavo Pérez, is serving a six-year term for possession of a machine gun and several other illegal or unregistered weapons.

While the arrests have been the occasion for complaints by a few gun enthusiasts, Panama has nothing comparable to the Second Amendment to the US Constitution, nor does it have political organizations like the National Rifle Association that are largely financed by gun manufacturers and sellers. We do get some of the North American gun culture through movies and television shows and there are Panamanians who believe that a firearm in the household makes its members safer. By and large, however, Panamanian law and popular culture favor fewer rather than more weapons in circulation.

 

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Turner, A brand new chapter for Our Revolution

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Nina Turner, the new president of Our Revolution

The Our Revolution Board of Directors is excited to announce the appointment of a new president. Our Revolution is dedicated to the mission and founding principles of the political revolution started by Senator Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign. Nina Turner, the former Ohio State Senator and Our Revolution Board Member, is set to take the helm and lead the organization to the next phase of success and growth. Since 2016, Our Revolution has expanded to hundreds of local groups that are building a national progressive movement through grassroots organizing, electing progressive candidates and passing ballot initiatives.

Outgoing President Jeff Weaver provided leadership during the infancy stages immediately following the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential bid in an effort to capture and expand the momentum nationwide.

“We appreciate Jeff’s hard work, vision and leadership both on the campaign and as we launched Our Revolution,” said Larry Cohen, Our Revolution Board Chair. “We are thankful for the work Jeff has done and look forward to his next project. We’re thrilled that our Board Member and progressive champion Nina Turner will be our new president. Nina is a well known and inspiring voice in the progressive movement and we look forward to her bringing that energy into her new role.”

“It has been extremely satisfying to see Our Revolution grow into the effective progressive grassroots organization it has become,” said former President Jeff Weaver. “From chapters springing up nationwide to incredible successes moving the nation forward — particularly in helping to elect local and state legislative candidates, reforming the Democratic Party and in resisting the disastrous Trump agenda, I’m proud of the work we have accomplished together. I know that under Senator Turner’s leadership, Our Revolution will have even more success in the future. And I look forward to working with her and the Our Revolution team to create an America that’s great for everyone.”

“I am grateful to Jeff Weaver for his leadership and I look forward to continuing to work with him, the Board, staff and affiliates in order to move our country forward by advancing a progressive agenda that lifts all Americans,” added Our Revolution President and former Ohio State Senator Nina Turner.

Offering a powerful narrative of overcoming adversity, Senator Turner is a captivating orator who puts political and social trends into an unparalleled perspective. Most recently a progressive leader and minority whip in the Ohio Senate, she is a college professor, motivational speaker, frequent media commentator, and author.

Senator Turner has worked in leadership at the Ohio Democratic Party and as an elected member of the Cleveland City Council — both opportunities that demonstrated her ability to unify opposing ideologies in critical circumstances. Turner is also a highly sought after public speaker who has traveled across North America to inspire action and instill hope in crowds of more than 20,000 for bold causes like labor, women’s reproductive health, voting rights, and income inequality. Her gifted speech-making and commitment to progressive ideals led her to be the Democratic candidate for Ohio’s Secretary of State in 2014 and more recently a national surrogate for Senator Bernie Sanders during the tumultuous 2016 Democratic presidential primary.

 

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Audubon pide ayuda para salvar los Pelicanos Pardos de la capital

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Alguién envenenó a los pelicanos pardos de Panamá. Foto por Audubon.

Ayude a los Pelícanos Pardos de Panamá

tomado de la página de Facebook de Audubon Panamá

Los Pelícanos Pardos en ciudad de Panamá NECESITAN URGENTE su ayuda. En este mes la Asociación Panamericana para la Conservación (APPC) ha estado recibiendo y rescatando Pelícanos Pardos intoxicados o heridos en áreas residenciales de Coco del Mar, Ave. Balboa, Panamá Viejo, Calle 50 y Punta Paitilla. En la última semana la situación se ha agravado. Los pelícanos están letárgicos, algunos medio paralizados, con diarreas y vómitos. Como no comen, no eliminan las toxinas, se debilitan y mueren si no se les atiende rápida y oportunamente. APPC necesita los siguientes insumos para seguir atendendiendo este caso:

– Gasas para limpiar heridas (algunos pelícanos vienen heridos por perros)
– Sanitor (en Melo) / Clorexidina (en farmacias, sirve para desinfectar heridas)
– Sucravet (en Melo) / Sucrasulfato (en farmacias, sirve para proteger las paredes del estómago)
– Neosep (en Melo) / Neobol (en farmacias, jabón antiséptico)
– Caja de guantes de látex (en farmacias)
– Tilapia en filete, congelada (Riba Smith, etc., por su precaria condición, no se les puede dar pescado completo a los pelícanos)

Por favor, comparta esta solicitud entre sus amigos y familiares.

Para la entrega de donaciones de insumos favor escribirnos o llamarnos a la oficina de Audubon Panamá al 232-5977.

Ayudemos a estos pelícanos para que puedan seguir deleitándonos con sus vuelos y ‘clavados’ en la Bahía de Panamá.

 

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Mr. Varela goes to Washington

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JC and Christine
Perhaps the most important part of President Juan Carlos Varela’s trip to Washington was his meeting with International Monetary Fund director Christine Lagarde. The Presidencia did not play this up and the IMF was also cryptic and brief about what happened. But Panama has a rapidly expanding public debt and the IMF and other international financial institutions have been urging a politically toxic brew of tax increases and austerity measures to deal with the debt situation. The IMF tweeted that the two met “met … to discuss Panama’s economy and its efforts to enhance financial integrity [and] tax transparency.” The Presidencia’s website said that on the first full day in Washington Varela and Vice President and Foreign Minister Isabel de Saint Malo, Minister of Economy and Finance Dulcidio de la Guardia and Panama’s ambassador in Washington Emmanuel González Revilla met with Lagarde and then with Inter-American Development Bank president Luis Alberto Moreno “to review the state of affairs in Panama.” Photo by the IMF.

A deadpan reply about canal construction, sundry bland and vague assurances

by Eric Jackson

As President Juan Carlos Varela, First Lady Lorena Castillo de Varela and their entourage took off for five days of meetings in Washington the headlines here involved speculation over whether US President Donald Trump would ask for or demand US military bases in Panama. The American Embassy assured that this topic would not be broached, a range of various Panamanian nationalists insisted that it better not be, but the actual US forces who are here and have been for years — mercenaries attached to the US Southern Command flying out of Albrook, several drone bases around the country that may be at Panamanian installations but are run by Americans, US military advisers with diplomatic immunity attached to police units — were studiously ignored and left out of the conversation.

So is the United States going to get militarily aggressive against, say, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Ecuador, Bolivia, Venezuela or Cuba and use Panama as a base to do this? We don’t know. We are told that Panama’s relationship with the United States has been “completely renovated.” We are told that the two countries will “look for an exit from regional conflicts and fight the climate of insecurity in which certain regions of Central America live.” We are told that Varela shared with Trump his views about Venezuela and Cuba.

The meetings dedicated to economic subjects were also only sketchily reported. A few days after the trip, however, the OECD upgraded Panama’s status by way of one of its subcommittees finding progress toward transparency and an end to money laundering. Is this about real changes that have happened, or a reward for undisclosed undertakings about these or other economic matters?

There were meetings with congressional leaders of each party. A Panamanian cultural night was put on by the Panama Tourism Authority. There were declarations that Panama has maintaining a warlike stance on the matter of drugs, and bizarre claims that most of the drugs that come through Panama get intercepted. Varela gave his assurance that Panama will be part of an unspecified solution, rather than presenting an unspecified problem.

What made the US news? Trump could not resist congratulating himself and the USA for building the Panama Canal, and Varela responded “Yes, 100 years ago.” Neither acknowledged that the great majority of the canal builders back then were black men from the West Indies, which prompted some comments from academic and activist circles, and in turn elicited vitriolic responses from various alt-right and white supremacist circles.

It was announced that US Vice President Mike Pence will visit here sometime in August.

All in all, it seems that Panama will grin and bear whatever comes out of Washington into these latitudes, or at least almost anything. In a structural sense, that would mean little change in the relationship. In a substantive sense it would appear to be more volatile, given Trump’s unpredictability. It depends on what Donald Trump might decide to do next, which in turn is likely to be driven by US domestic politics.

 

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The Panama News blog links, June 24, 2017

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The Panama News blog links

a Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas

Canal, Maritime & Transportation / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

SeaTrade, New Panama – China relations will strengthen maritime sector

Telemetro, ACP proyecta nueva ampliación del Canal para 2025

CTV, Chile thwarted Nazi plot against the Panama Canal

Nikkei, Japan plans to launch self-piloting ships

La Estrella, Primer vuelo chárter de Costa Rica llega al aeropuerto de Río Hato

Sports / Deportes

MLSoccer.com, Román Torres opts off of Gold Cup roster

La Estrella, Jorge Dely Valdés a cargo de la selección Sub 15 de Panamá

Atlanta Journal Constitution, Bigger utility role for Camargo

Economy / Economía

La Estrella, La antigua Zona del Canal entre la historia y avance mercantil

La Estrella, Remesas cayeron 3.8% en el primer trimestre de 2017

The Indian Express, India seizes jeweler’s assets for his Panama shell company

El País, Cómo la exclusión LGBTI obstaculiza el desarrollo en Latinoamérica

Broad, From extractivism to buen vivir

El País, “Telefónica está para ayudar, para invertir, y no para otras cosas”

Notimérica, Mujica destaca la necesidad de que haga cargo “de los más débiles”

Financial Times, Latinos en EEUU dejan de gastar dinero debido a Trump

Steil & Smith, The retreat of the Renminbi

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

STRI, Is it sometimes OK to cheat?

Global Sisters Report, Examining Panama’s role in Earth’s history

Silicon Republic, Indigenous women and science knowledge

Gizmodo, Google to stop scanning your emails to pick ads to show you

C|Net, El malware para Mac sigue al alza

The Washington Post, Antarctic rainfall and a melt area bigger than Texas

News / Noticias

Miami Herald, Uncertainty whttles away hope for Cubans stranded in Panama

La Estrella, Denuncia el contrato entre AMP y Marina Vista Mar Group

The White House, Remarks by Varela and Trump at their meeting

TVN, El testigo panameño que utilizó la Fiscalía de Miami en la audiencia a Martinelli

Telemetro, Investigan causa del incendio que afectó embarcaciones en Amador

Reuters, OAS empty-handed on Venezuela resolution

Caribbean News Now!, Short-lived CARICOM unity collapses at the OAS summit

El Espectador, Colombia es el segundo país con más desplazados internos

US News & World Report, Brazil’s police accuse Temer of bribery

The Hill, Pi group makes its first endorsements

CNN, Southern Baptists grapple over the alt-right

The Michigan Daily, New DNC chair emphasizes culture change

The Intercept, Prominent Democratic fundraisers lobby for Trump’s agenda

BBC, The secret lives of Islamic State fighters

ALAI, UN conference vows to restore oceans’ health

Opinion / Opiniones

Bildt, Urbanization 2.0

Mint Press News, Ron Paul’s interview with Edward Snowden

Glendinning, Psychohistory in the Age of Trump

Birkett, Caribbean Single Market and Economy: a development conundrum

Walters, To “afflict the comfortable”

Kenney & Norris, Trump’s conflicts of interest in Panama

Greene, Who built the Panama Canal?

Gandásegui, La visita de Varela a Washington

Blades, De qué te vale tener y tener…

Sagel, El ventilador está encendido

Culture / Cultura

El Tiempo, Las reflexiones de Rubén Blades en un mundo zombi

Telemetro, Javier Alvarado gana Premio Hispanoamericano de Poesía

The Intercept, The History Channel tells the story of the War on Drugs

BBC, How quilting got ripped apart by American politics

 

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Avnery, The four-letter word

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Bethlehem
Art on the Bethlehem side of the apartheid wall.

The four-letter word

by Uri Avnery — Gush Shalom

When a Briton or American speaks about a “four-letter word,” he means a vulgar sexual term, a word not to be mentioned in polite society.

In Israel we also have such a word, a word of four letters. A word not to mention.

This word is “Shalom,” peace.

(In Hebrew, “sh” is one letter, and the “a” is not written.)

For years now this word has disappeared from intercourse (except as a greeting). Every politician knows that it is deadly. Every citizen knows that it is unmentionable.

There are many words to replace it. “Political agreement.” “Separation.” “We are here and they are there.” “Regional arrangement.” To name a few.

And here comes Donald Trump and brings the word up again. Trump, a complete ignoramus, does not know that in this country it is taboo.

He wants to make peace here. SH-A-L-O-M. So he says. True, there is not the slightest chance that he really will make peace. But he has brought the word back into the language. Now people speak again about peace. Shalom.

Peace? What is peace?

There are all kind of peaces. Starting from a little peace, a baby-peace, to a large, even mighty peace.

Therefore, before opening a serious debate about peace, we must define what we mean. An intermission between two wars? Non-belligerence? Existence on different sides of walls and fences? A prolonged armistice? A Hudna (in Arabic culture, an armistice with a fixed expiry date)?

Something like the peace between India and Pakistan? The peace between Germany and France — and if so, the peace before World War I or the peace prevailing now? The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, or the Hot Peace between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump?

There are all kinds of peace situations. What kind of Israeli-Palestinian peace are we talking about? The peace between a horse and its rider? The peace between a people of masters and a people of slaves? Something like the peace between the South African Apartheid regime and the Bantustans it had created for the Blacks? Or a quite different kind of peace, a peace between equals?

It’s about this peace I would like to speak. Not “real” peace. Not “perfect” peace. Not “complete” peace.

About peace. Peace pure and simple. Without qualifications, please.

When did it all start? The conflict that now dominates the lives of the two peoples, when did it begin?

Hard to say.

It is easy to say: it started when the first Jewish immigrant reached these shores.

Sounds simple. But it is not altogether true.

It seems that the pre-Zionist Bilu immigrants, who came here in the early 1800s, did not arouse hostility.

I have a theory about that: some time before the Bilu (short for “House of Jacob, Go!”) came here, a religious German sect, the Templers, settled in this country. They had no political aims, just a religious vision. They set up model villages and townships, and the locals were grateful. When the first Jews arrived, the locals assumed that this was more of the same.

Then came the Zionist movement, which definitely had political aims. They spoke only about a “national home,” but the founder, Theodor Herzl, had previously written a book called “The Jewish State” (or, more accurately, “The Jewstate”). The aim was hidden for a time, because the country belonged to the Ottoman Empire.

Only very few of the local population realized right from the beginning that this was a mortal danger for them. A large majority of the Muslims saw the Jews only as an inferior religious community, which the Prophet had commanded them to protect.

So when did the conflict start? There are various theories about that. I adhere to the theory of the almost-forgotten historian Aharon Cohen, who pointed to a particular event. In 1908, the revolution of the “Young Turks” broke out. The Islamic Ottoman Empire turned into a nationalist state. As a reaction, there arose in Palestine and the neighboring countries an Arab national movement, which called for the “decentralization” of the empire, giving autonomy to its many peoples.

A local Arab leader approached the Zionist representative in Jerusalem with a tempting offer: if the Jews support the Arab movement, the Arabs will support Zionist immigration.

In great excitement, the Zionist representative rushed to the then leader of the Zionist world movement, Max Nordau, a German Jew, and urged him to accept the offer. But Nordau treated the offer with contempt. After all, it was the Turks who were in possession of the country. What did the Arabs have to offer?

It is difficult to know how history would have evolved if such a Zionist-Arab cooperation had come into being. But a European Jew could not even imagine such a turn of events. Therefore the Zionists cooperated with the Turkish — and later with the British — colonial regime against the local Arab population.

Since then, the conflict between the two peoples has intensified from generation to generation. Now peace is further away than ever.

But what is peace?

The past cannot be obliterated. Anyone who suggests that the past should be ignored and that we “start again from the beginning” is dreaming.

Each of the two peoples lives in a past of its own. The past shapes their character and their behavior every day and every hour. But the past of one side is totally different from the past of the other.

This is not just a war between two peoples. It is also a war between two histories. Two histories which contradict each other in almost every particular, though they concern the very same events.

For example: Every Zionist knows that until the 1948 war, the Jews acquired land with good money, money contributed by Jews around the world. Every Arab knows that the Zionists bought the land from absentee landlords who lived in Haifa, Beirut or Monte Carlo, and then demanded that the Turkish (and later the British) police evict the fellahin who had tilled the land for many generations. (All the land had originally belonged to the Sultan, but when the empire was bankrupt the Sultan sold it to Arab speculators.)

Another example: Every Jew is proud of the Kibbutzim, a unique achievement of human progress and social justice, which were frequently attacked by their Arab neighbors. For the Arabs, the Kibbutzim were just sectarian instruments of displacement and deportation.

Another example: Every Jew knows that the Arabs started the 1948 war in order to exterminate the Jewish community. Every Arab knows that in that war, the Jews evicted half the Palestinian people from their homeland.

And so forth: nowadays the Israelis believe that the Palestinian Authority, which pays a monthly salary to the families of “murderers,” supports terrorism. The Palestinians believe that the Authority is duty-bound to support the families whose sons and daughters have sacrificed their lives for their people.

And so forth, without end.

(By the way, I am very proud of having invented the only scientifically sound definition of “terrorist,” which both sides can accept: “Freedom fighters are on my side, terrorists are on the other side.”)

There will never be peace if the two peoples do not know the historical narrative of the other side. There is no need to accept the narrative of the opponent. One can deny it totally. But one has to know it, in order to understand the other people and respect it.

Peace does not have to be based on mutual love. But it must be based on mutual respect. Mutual respect can arise only when each people knows the historical narrative of the other side. When it understands that, it will also understand why the other people acts the way it does, and what is needed for peaceful co-existence.

That would be much easier if every Israeli Jew learned Arabic, and every Palestinian Arab learned Hebrew. That would not solve the problem, of course, but it would bring the solution much closer.

When each of the two peoples understands that the other side is not a bloodthirsty monster, but acts from natural motives, it will discover many positive points in the culture of the other side. Personal contacts will be established, perhaps even friendships.

This is already happening in Israel, though on a small scale. In the academic world, for example. And in the hospitals. Jewish patients are often surprised to discover that their nice and competent doctor is an Arab and that Arab male nurses are frequently more gentle than the Jewish ones.

That cannot replace dealing with the real problems. Our two peoples are divided by real, weighty controversies. There is a problem about land, about borders, about refugees. There are problems of security and innumerable other issues. A war of more than a hundred years will not end without painful compromises.

When there is a basis for negotiations between equals, a basis of mutual respect, insoluble problems will suddenly become soluble problems.

But the precondition for this process is the return of the four-letter-word to the language.

It is impossible to do something big, something historic, if there is no belief that it is possible.

A person will not plug an electric cord into a wall if they do not believe that they will be connected to electricity. They must believe that the lights will go on.

Nobody will start peace negotiations if they believe that peace is impossible.

The belief in peace will not make peace certain. But at least it will make peace possible.

 

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Did Ana Matilde Gómez just nail the president?

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Ana Matilde
Ana Matilde Gómez, from her Facebook page. Does she want to be president? Does she just want to set the record straight?

Ana Matilde’s bombshell

by Eric Jackson

Of all the many scandals swirling around the former president, Ricardo Martinelli, it’s the one about illegal electronic surveillance that has landed him behind bars. For how long, we know not.

On June 21, the day after Martinelli’s bail hearing in Miami, independent legislator and former attorney general Ana Matilde Gómez went on channel 2 (TVN) and talked in public for the first time about Ricardo Martinelli’s wiretapping. The gist of her statement in a long interview was the it was an ill-kept secret that Martinelli was engaged in massive illegal wiretapping. Morover, that from her personal dealings with the matter, one of the people who knew about it and was assigned a task related to it was now President Juan Carlos Varela, then vice president and in an alliance with Martinelli.

Recall that Gómez herself was convicted of illegal wiretapping and removed from office on that pretext. It was a maneuver orchestrated by Ricardo Martinelli and his appointees on the high court. A prosecutor had been shaking down an incarcerated woman’s family, threatening a transfer to more hellish conditions if payments were not made. The target of this extortion scheme appealed to Gómez and requested a tap on his own phone in order to catch the corrupt prosecutor. She did that, caught, arrested and fired the guy, and was in turn charged with a crime for wiretapping without a court order. (But of course, had she gone to court the odds were great that the extortionist would have been tipped off — such are the ways of the criminality ingrained in Panama’s judicial system.) At the time of her prosecution, she did not raise the “but THEY do it” defense. It would not have helped. Martinelli wanted his people — first the embarrassing Giuseppe Bonissi, then after another scandal, José Ayú Prado, the latter who now presides over the Supreme Court.

Martinelli, Gómez recounted, wanted someone from the Public Ministry to be part of the National Security Council’s wiretap team. Would that be to get a prosecutor’s permission for such things as recording domestic arguments of his political foes? In any case Gómez took the position that any prosecutor who took such a job would have to resign from the Public Ministry and take a job with the National Security Council. She said that “Martinelli used the Security Council system and all of the apparatus, mechanisms and technological tools to be able — according to him — to know everything.”

While at the United Nations calling for more electronic surveillance to fight crime and terrorism, and for more governmental powers to censor the Internet, Martinelli briefly called Gómez and said that Varela would speak to her about the subject of wiretaps. That he did — “timidly” according to the legislator. Varela, she said, relayed Martinelli’s request for the assignment of a certain person in the Public Ministry to duties with the president’s security team. Gómez says that she told him that could only happen if the person resigned from her ministry.

Wouldn’t you know that Gómez’s PRD demagogue colleague and high-profile victim of Martinelli’s eavesdropping, legislator Zulay Rodríguez, would say that this justifies the start of impeachment proceedings against Varela? With Varela’s popularity slipping it may have been an obvious thing to say, but it seems not to have caught on with the public imagination. The deputies of Martinelli’s existentially threatened Cambio Democratico party asked for a clarification. There have been more calls, from reasonable and unreasonable voices, for further explanations from Gómez.

It’s Ana Matilde’s record in public life, however, to be sparing and disciplined in her public statements. Most likely she said what she wanted to say and nothing more. That what Martinelli was doing was pretty well known has been documented that much more by the former attorney general, whom pollsters say is the most popular possible independent candidate for president in 2019. President Varela has reason to be annoyed. But Gómez did not directly accuse him of a crime, and probably won’t.

 

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Anti-corruption prosecutor goes after Martinelli’s media deals

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public enemies of the strutting but lesser kind
‘I don’t see Martinelli’s name in there!’ In a money laundering scheme the names of the principals are not supposed to show, and Panama’s corporate secrecy laws make this easier to accomplish. This chart is about how EPASA, the parent company for El Panama America, La Critica and some other media holdings was bought, then to become Martinelli political props and the recipients of huge inflows of government advertising revenue. On the left side of the chart, most of these men and companies have been named in shady transactions that were either contracts with the government or illegal things that were protected by the government. A bribery and kickback scheme? So it would seem. But in any case the anti-corruption prosecutor’s office is looking at it as a money laundering scheme. On the chart you see the Ochy family and Trans Caribbean Trading listed, and while this money laundering probe is going on, so is a prosecution of that family business, some of its principals and some public officials for overpriced road construction contracts with kickbacks.

Leader of the laundromat?

 

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