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Internet inventor: global digital divide is a barrier to wider equality

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WWW guru
Global digital divide a ‘barrier to wider equality’ that must be closed, says World Wide Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee. British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee gives a speech at MIT in 2018. Photo by Belinda Lawley – Southbank Centre.

A warning came with the UN’s Roadmap for Digital Cooperation

by Eoin Higgins – Common Dreams

The inventor of the World Wide Web is warning that global inequality is being exacerbated by a lack of access to the internet for the poor and urging world leaders to act to close the gap and ensure equity of opportunity for those in developing countries.

“This inequality is a barrier to wider equality, and we know it most affects those who are already marginalized,” Tim Berners-Lee said during remarks at the launch of UN Secretary General António Guterres’ Roadmap for Digital Cooperation Thursday.

The roadmap aims to help communities around the world access the Internet, reducing inequalities of connectivity in poorer countries. Berners-Lee noted that those inequities have become more pronounced during the coronavirus pandemic which has left 3.5 billion people without the “lifeline” of connectivity provided by the Internet for work and socialization.

“Our number one focus must be to close the digital divide,” said Berners-Lee.

In his remarks to the forum, Guterres stressed the importance of Internet connectivity to international cooperation and the need to resolve inequities in access in the age of the coronavirus.

“Digital technology is central to almost every aspect of the response to the pandemic, from vaccine research to online learning models, e-commerce, and tools that are enabling hundreds of millions of people to work and study from home,” said Guterres. “But the digital divide is now a matter of life and death for people who are unable to access essential healthcare information.”

The roadmap intends to provide a path to universal connectivity worldwide by 2030.

“We cannot reap the full benefits of the digital age without mobilizing global cooperation to close digital gaps and reduce potential harms,” said Guterres. “We urgently need global vision and leadership for our digitally interdependent world.”

Efforts are underway in the USA to ensure the richest country in the world is providing Internet connectivity to the public.

“There’s no excuse for our failure to bring every household online,” tweeted US Representative Ro Khanna Thursday. “Affordable Internet access is a basic right.”

As Common Dreams reported in March, social distancing restrictions brought on by the coronavirus crisis sparked renewed demands for universal broadband access across the United States as the inequities in the system to rural and marginalized communities developed into a crisis while Americans shifted work and school to online spaces.

FCC commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel tweeted Thursday that equality of connectivity must be a priority for the country before the beginning of the next school year.

“Millions of kids couldn’t go to school this year because they don’t have Internet at home,” said Rosenworcel. “If next year brings more of the same, shame on us.”

 

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Three months into the state of emergency, Nito has an agricultural plan

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Nito
Nito makes his June 10 announcement to farm groups. Photo by the Presidencia.

Plan Panama Agro Solidario:
a start on a crisis food policy

by Eric Jackson

As these words began to be written a government flatbed truck pulled up near my house with food bag aid for families in the neighborhood. Not for me, although it could be. Nor all that adequate for those families receiving assistance. But then, some of their roosters wake me up in the morning and sometimes people ask to borrow my wheelbarrow or coa. Almost all of us are subsistence farmers here in El Bajito.

He didn’t lower himself to consult with us, but actually, President Cortizo  promised us more than an extra $20 a month in food aid starting in July when he announced his agricultural policy. The Plan Panama Agro Solidario is, as one might have expected, an agribusiness  jump-start program. But it also includes a part that’s aimed at subsistence food production. On June 10 the president unveiled some basic guideline. We shall see how extensive the program will get.

The lesser-mentioned “Agro Vida” family production program promises toola, seeds for basic grains and supplies, “so that  families can plant and guarantee their food security.” 

Pots? Potting soil? Peat moss? A replacement for my broken hoe? A roto-tiller? Things that people can grow on rooftops or balconies in the city? Advice on how to grow, how to prepare, how to put up food for non-farmers that  really do need to start victory gardens in this crisis? What about people, rural or urban,  who want to get into raising fowl? All things to be seen.

The biggest part of the program is interest-free loans for people to plant basic food staple crops,  get fruit orchards back into market production, grow fodder to feed animals, and increase meat production. Loans will be of up  to $100,000 per farmer, with no interest if repaid within two years. The program is to get land into production right now.

And those artisanal fishers that developers and local officials have been relentlessly driving away to make room for money laundering towers? They are officially wanted again, and will be able to get loans to go back into business. Will there be money to replant mangrove forests and create new coral reefs? To be seen, but those are key elements of a  sustainable coastal fishery and putting a lot of people back to work in a short time.

Eat your otoe roots, or eat the greens, but in either case cook them first.
 

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¿Wappin? No me importa trabajar pero sí me importa morir

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FRENADESO
“We are not a herd!” FRENADESO graphic.

I don’t mind working but I do mind dying

Joe Lee  Carter  Please Mr. Foreman
https://youtu.be/Cif5-DwL1is

Kany García & Mon Laferte – Se Portaba Mal
https://youtu.be/VVLJH04B9Yo

Michael Stipe – No Time for Love Like Now
https://youtu.be/wSKMcGB_7bY

Pretenders – Didn’t Want To Be This Lonely
https://youtu.be/x3OdzRdTJE8

Rubén Blades – Templo de Agua
https://youtu.be/yEsp6eDad1c

Warren Zevon – Veracruz
https://youtu.be/HcFlFLbYo8c

Julieta Venegas – Andamos Huyendo
https://youtu.be/LoLoyjf8Q4o

Neil Young – My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)
https://youtu.be/i6RZY4Ar3fw

Dido & Youssou N’Dour – 7 Seconds
https://youtu.be/ZmnLou3lSAk

The Slickers – Johnny Too Bad
https://youtu.be/lRm7j2UL3YY

Playing For Change – What’s Going On
https://youtu.be/JEp7QrOBxyQ

Yusuf Islam at Viña del Mar 2015
https://youtu.be/GArYfc1qX-M

 

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Kermit’s birds / Las aves de Kermit

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sort of a hummingbird
Black-throated mango / Mango gorginegro / Anthracothorax nigricollis. Encontrado en Gamboa. Foto © Kermit Nourse.

Black-throated mango / Man gorginegro

Ranging from the province of Veraguas down to Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina, you find these birds in forest clearings, in scrub lands. at forest edges and in partly deforested areas. Most commonly they are seen at lower altitudes along both of Panama’s coasts. There are questions about whether the species ranges into Chiriqui. When flowering trees are in bloom they tend to be attracted to feed. They also catch and eat flying insects.

Desde la provincia de Veraguas hasta Bolivia, el sur de Brasil y el norte de Argentina, estas aves se encuentran en brechas forestales, en matorrales, en los bordes del bosque y en áreas parcialmente deforestadas. Con mayor frecuencia se ven en altitudes más bajas a lo largo de ambas costas de Panamá. Hay preguntas sobre si la especie se extiende a Chiriquí. Cuando los árboles florecientes están en flor, tienden a sentirse atraídos por la alimentación. También atrapan y comen insectos voladores.

 



 

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New hospital opens in Albrook

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Albrook
The arguments about costs and standards and procedures will continue, but the Hospital Panami Solidario is open in Albrook. MINSA photo.

Just when the existing intensive care
units were pushed to their limits…

by Eric Jackson

On this Thursday, June 11 five patients with COVID-19 infections were transferred from the Hospital San Miguel Arcangel  in San Miguelito to the new Hospital Panama Solidario in Albrook. The new hospital is not fully furnished, equipped or staffed, but all of that will be gradually added. The new space had been ready for more than a week, but there were inspections, beds, machines, nursing stations and many other things to set up, all of which was being done as the hospitals were at or approaching a combined 500 or so patients in the wards, about 100 of then in the ICUs. That’s pretty much maximum capacity, unless they start putting beds in the hallways. New infections are spiking,  but most of those testing positive are sent home and told to remain in isolation, or in some cases housed in hotels turned into quarantine centers.

Will a serious rise in the daily death toll lag  the rise in new infections by a few days? Perhaps. However, even if no cure, let alone a vaccine, has been found, health care professionals are getting  better at treating the symptoms as they gain more experience with this disease.

The debates rage on about quarantines, curfews and where resources should be allocated. Some of that is scurrilous, but now there are some serious suggestions of spending some of the money that might be used to better feed everyone to test everyone. The testing option was way out of the question when the nationwide lockdown was ordered but may not be today. We begin to get more choices than existed at the onset of the crisis here. This new hospital  also adds to the options.

 

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Hightower, US military brass shouldn’t get conscripted into partisan politics

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DC
Almost as bad as Trump’s Bible photo-op was the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff joining him in combat fatigues. The  chairman has apologized to the troops for this politicization. US military at Black Lives Matter protests, Washington, DC, June 2020. Shutterstock photo.

Military leaders: don’t enable Trump’s dangerous stunts

by Jim Hightower

The mass these protests against systemic racism are driving Donald Trump plumb crazy! Of course, that’s a pretty short drive for him.

He would be hilarious if his buffoonery were not so dangerous and destructive. For example, he had peaceful protesters gassed, clubbed, and shoved out of the public square across from the White House so he could walk out and pose stone-faced with a Bible, as some sort of political stunt.

Especially dangerous, though, is the craven willingness of our top military officials to play along with his infantile attempts to appear manly.

When Trump strutted out to do his little Bible photo-op, guess who was loping along right behind him, like eager-to-please puppy dogs? Secretary of Defense Mark Esper and General Mark Milley, chairman of America’s joint military forces.

Yes, our nation’s top two war chieftains were adding their symbolic blessing to Trump’s pathetic desire to look tough, suppress our constitutional right to dissent, and militarize his claim of autocratic powers. Milley even wore combat fatigues to the media show, apparently to model the authoritarian look We the People can expect in Trump’s brave new world.

Esper has been even more servile, playing up to Trump’s grandiosity by describing our country as a “battlespace” that “we need to dominate.” Of course, that would make you and me the dominated, which is as un-American as they could get short of trying to crown Trump as America’s king — and don’t put that past them.

To their credit, dozens of US military leaders immediately assailed Esper and Milley for even implying that the armed forces could be anyone’s political pawn to police our own people, and both have since retreated.

But their willingness to toy with it shows how vulnerable our democracy is to autocrats… and how vigilant We the People must be.

 

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Qurantine’s only partly over, but protest season is off and running

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2 junio
On June 2, the day after the national quarantine ended, the labor protests began. FRENADESO photo by Jean Fuente.

“The new normal”

by Eric Jackson

Last week one of the guys who claims land across from me came by to cut down the woods he claims under one of Varela’s titles.

He did not personally do any cutting. He stood around watching while guys carrying tanks on their backs sprayed herbicide all around, then he set others to work with machetes in the area that had just been sprayed. No protective clothing as he chopped No building permit or environmental permit posted either. That night one of the cats and one of dogs – each the senior of their species in this household – barfed up their dinners. The next morning I got out of bed and could stand only with great difficulty. I was dizzy and staggering like a drunk, with none of the warm alcohol buzz.

I got their drift. I asked a neighbor and he said that in his household nobody felt it like I did. Took a couple of days to restore my usual maladroit balance.

Welcome to the new normal. The epidemic is far from over, but the economic and social wars have begun. Below, see some scenes from how that’s unfolding:

On June 10 there were three relatively small but socially significant protests, by different sorts of people for different reason. Above, people both annoyed by corruption and wanting and end to the quarantine in Panama City set out from ATLAPA on a motorcade that was supposed to end at the presidential palace. The police stopped them on Avenida Balboa in front of the Hotel Miramar, and detained those drivers who were on the streets in violation of quarantine.
Below, a very modest pot banging / lights out protest, significant most of all because a co-sponsor was AMOACSS, the largest of Panama’s doctors’ unions, which bargains for those who work for the Social Security Fund.
Also that day, the establishment press issued a broadside at a judge who essentially banned reporting about a lawyer said to have boasted of undue influence on the Supreme Court.

In the little more than a week between the first labor rally outside the Ministry of Labor Development and the June 10 protests, there were demonstrations by fishers at Panama City’s Mercado de Mariscos; angry pronouncements by UCOC, the union  representing Panama Canal tug skippers over what they say are degraded health and safety conditions; and street demonstrations by Seguro Social workers against a plan to privatize the call center at the Social Security Fund.

Court challenges have been filed, and there is some middle class anger, about the curfew that was brought back in Panama and Panama Oeste provinces. Organized labor, however, mostly supports the health measure and demands adequate food relief during its duration.

There are tripartite labor / management / labor ministry talks about what to do about suspended labor contracts. Those are at an impasse.

Since April, the Nurses Association of Panama has been asking, and is now demanding, information about the numbers of their colleagues who have become ill with COVID-19. Those data have not been forthcoming. Meanwhile, COVID-19 cases coming into the hospitals are spiking again.

 

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CNP, Protesta sobre una mordaza

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Lescure order

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Georgia election disaster condemned as deliberate GOP voter suppression

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bvm
Voters in line at a black Georgia precinct, long after polls were supposed to have closed. Photo by Black Voters Matter.

“This is by design”

by Jake Johnson — Common Dreams

Photos of would-be Georgia voters standing—and, in some cases, sitting—in long lines after 11 pm to cast their ballots in the state’s primary on Tuesday encapsulated what rights groups and lawmakers decried as a disastrous day for democracy and an entirely predictable result of years of deliberate voter suppression efforts by Republican lawmakers and the U.S. Supreme Court.

The myriad issues that plagued Georgia’s primary Tuesday—malfunctioning new voting machines, an insufficient number of paper ballots, too-few poll workers, polling places opening late—are hardly unheard of in the state, given that similar problems threw the 2018 midterm contests into chaos, sparking calls for better preparation and stronger protections against disenfranchisement.

The coronavirus pandemic added another layer of hurdles, and provided Republicans with additional opportunities to limit ballot access.

“The ACLU warned that insufficient resources were allocated for polling places, machines, in-person election staff, and staff to process absentee ballots and that this would result in the disenfranchisement of voters in 2020,” Andrea Young, executive director of the ACLU of Georgia, said in a statement. “It gives us no pleasure to be proven right.”

“Whether it is incompetence or intentional voter suppression,” Young added, “the result is the same—Georgians denied their rights as citizens in this democracy.”

In response to drone footage showing long lines outside of a polling place in Atlanta, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) suggested it’s more of the latter, writing, “This is by design, and it’s their test run for November.”

“Republicans don’t want vote by mail because it chips away at their ability to do exactly this: target and disenfranchise black voters and people of color,” Ocasio-Cortez wrote. “These scenes are specifically happening in black communities, not white ones.”

Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.), co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, echoed Ocasio-Cortez. “This is no accident,” Jayapal said. “Black and brown people have been kept out of our elections—100% on purpose and by design. We must end racist voter suppression efforts, restore, and expand voting rights, and build a democracy that ensures every voice is heard.”

As Ari Berman of Mother Jones noted late Tuesday, Georgia—which is poised to play a major role in the 2020 presidential election in November—”closed 214 polling places after the Supreme Court gutted the Voting Rights Act” in 2013.

“There were 80 fewer polling places for the June primary in metro Atlanta, where a majority of black voters live,” Berman tweeted. “Mitch McConnell is blocking legislation passed by House Dems to restore the VRA.”

Georgia’s Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, who ignored repeated warnings that the state’s new voting system would not be ready by 2020, was quick to point fingers at individual counties—particularly DeKalb and Fulton, which both have large black populations—for the voting problems, vowing to in a statement to launch an investigation to “determine what these counties need to do to resolve these issues before November’s election.”

Michael Thurmond, Chief Executive Officer of DeKalb County, fired back. “It is the Secretary of State’s responsibility to train, prepare, and equip election staff throughout the state to ensure fair and equal access to the ballot box.”

“Those Georgians who have been disenfranchised by the statewide chaos that has affected the voting system today in numerous DeKalb precincts and throughout the state of Georgia deserve answer,” Thurmond added.

LB

With the results of the statewide primary contests still rolling in, Common Cause Georgia executive director Aunna Dennis said in a statement that “the obstacles that Georgia’s voters have faced in this election are simply unacceptable.”

“It’s also unacceptable that the officials entrusted with administering the elections have spent the day dodging blame, rather than accepting responsibility,” said Dennis. “Today’s problems were avoidable—and they disenfranchised voters. That must not be allowed to happen again.”

 

DR
 

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Empleados de Seguro Social: no cierre el centro de llamadas

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css

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