Home Blog Page 242

¿Wappin? From one soul to others / Desde un alma a otras

0
miss reeves
The honorable Martha Reeves, former Detroit city councilwoman whom you may better know as a musician. The soul music scene was part of the civil rights movement scene, helped score some victories and is passing on the torch to younger generations to defend what remains, regain what has been lost and move ahead. Whatever generation you are, if you are a US citizen living in Panama and your soul is in the right place, register and vote from abroad.

From the editor’s soul to yours
Del alma del redactor a la tuya

Soul music – in the greater sense, with all of its precursors, successors, covers and derivatives – can save your life. It has kept your editor going through some horrendously bad times. Perhaps it’s buzzardly old stale, something to which the younger generation just can’t relate. But I think it will cycle around again, especially among the smarter and most tasteful of today’s youth.

Does it translate? Perhaps it’s difficult to transliterate. But the range of emotions, the basic human conditions and yearnings, those are universal. Is “blue-eyed soul” iimproper cultural appropriation? Is it fitting to notice the sleazy operators who produced so much of this wonderful music, and so miserably exploited those who composed and performed it? Or those investors who took the exclusive rights in court cases, or by having the most powerful search engine monopoly that nobody could afford to challenge? Don’t miss the hypocrisy in this playlist, either.

But enjoy. Understand. Get inspired and dedicate yourself to a better world.

~ ~

La música soul, en el sentido más amplio, con todos sus precursores, sucesores, reproducciones y derivados, puede salvarle la vida. Ha mantenido a su editor pasando por momentos terriblemente malos. Tal vez es la música de buitres ancianos, algo con lo que la generación más joven simplemente no puede identificarse. Pero creo que volverá a circular, especialmente entre los jóvenes más inteligentes y de buen gusto de la actualidad.

¿Se traduce? Quizás es difícil transcribir. Pero la gama de emociones, las condiciones humanas básicas y los anhelos, son universales. ¿Es el “alma de ojos azules” una apropiación cultural inadecuada? ¿Es apropiado notar a los operadores sórdidos que produjeron tanta música maravillosa y explotaron tan miserablemente a quienes la compusieron y la interpretaron? ¿O aquellos inversionistas que tomaron los derechos exclusivos en casos judiciales, o por tener el monopolio de programas de búsqueda tan poderoso que nadie podía desafiarlos? Ni te pierdas la hipocresía en esta lista de reproducción.

Pero disfruta. Entiende. Inspírate y dedícate a un mundo mejor.

War – Four Cornered Room
https://youtu.be/WFmCCxMp7BE

The Shirelles – Baby It’s You
https://youtu.be/oKgkDxnG9Z8

Jimmy Ruffin – What Becomes of the Broken Hearted
https://youtu.be/wBrBSSl0OOM

Martha Reeves and the Vandellas – Nowhere to Run
https://youtu.be/RQRIOKvR2WM

Zahara – Mgodi
https://youtu.be/AM7HGx3vQhs

Sam & Dave – Soothe Me
https://youtu.be/0wN1WNlC2mE

Linda Ronstadt – Tracks Of My Tears
https://youtu.be/OYLSvXYp_5U

Kafu Banton – Vivo en el Ghetto
https://youtu.be/bzscZXZRtRI

Supremes – Where Did Our Love Go?
https://youtu.be/qTBmgAOO0Nw

The Beatles – You Really Got a Hold on Me
https://youtu.be/Yd79mi4qlxM

Chris Brown & Drake – No Guidance
https://youtu.be/6L_k74BOLag

The Ronettes – Be My Baby
https://youtu.be/ZV5tgZlTEkQ

Four Tops – Are You Man Enough
https://youtu.be/faaxsHyyIzY

Joan Osborne – What If God Was One Of Us
https://youtu.be/7Gx1Pv02w3Q

Chaka Khan – Through the Fire
https://youtu.be/-g1wTUzAg64

Edwin Starr – War
https://youtu.be/dQHUAJTZqF0

Adele – Set Fire To The Rain
https://youtu.be/Ri7-vnrJD3k

Smokey Robinson – I Second That Emotion
https://youtu.be/mv9cWgkpIZ4

Aretha Franklin – People Get Ready
https://youtu.be/V4cknWqVnVg

Wattstax – Full Documentary (1973)
https://youtu.be/A_P6ZWUJIa0

 
~ ~ ~
These announcements are interactive. Click on them for more information. Estos anuncios son interactivos. Toque en ellos para seguir a las páginas de web.
 

npp

 

FB CCL

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

 

Tweet

 

$$

 

vote final

 

Kermit’s birds / Las aves de Kermit

0
small boids
White Ibis / Ibis Blanco / Eudocimus albus
Encontrado en Puente del Rey, Panamá la Vieja.

The White Ibis / El Ibis Blanco

photo © Kermit Nourse

This is your quintessential mangrove bird, but here in Panama much more common on the Pacific Side than along the Caribbean coast. Irresponsible development has taken a heavy toll on its habitat. It ranges from the southeastern United States to Peru and Venezuela, and on the islands of the Greater Antilles and our own Perlas Archipelago. Here in the foreground we see the juvenile, and behind it an adult.

~ ~

Esta es su ave de mangle por excelencia, pero aquí en Panamá es mucho más común en la vertiente del Pacífico que a lo largo de la costa del Caribe. El desarrollo irresponsable ha tenido un alto costo en su hábitat. Son abundantes en la capital y en la entrada Pacífico del Canal de Panamá. Estas aves van desde el sureste de los Estados Unidos hasta Perú y Venezuela, y en las islas de las Antillas Mayores y nuestro propio archipiélago de Perlas. Aquí en primer plano vemos al juvenil, y detrás de él un adulto.

 


 
~ ~ ~
These announcements are interactive. Click on them for more information. Estos anuncios son interactivos. Toque en ellos para seguir a las páginas de web.
 

npp

 

FB CCL

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

 

Tweet

 

$$

 

vote final

 

Notes on Panama’s religious right and its local and international ties

0
them
On August 27 this legislative committee held one of a series of what are surely just pro forma hearings on a constitutional “reform” package. This long document, with its origins in business lobbies, will be modified mainly to protect and extend the privileges and impunity of the legislators themselves, then submitted to the voters. We can expect a great deal of public funding for the “YES” campaign and something approaching a criminalization of the “NO” campaign. There are party loyalists who will turn out and vote as told but there is little enthusiasm. But on this day the committee heard from a group called the Alianza Panameña por la Vida y la Familia, both the best-known of Panama’s religious right-wing groups and a member of an international network with a lot of money and neo-fascist ties. The Alianza wants a constitutional provision that bars the legislature or courts from deciding against their wishes on anything the group defines as a “family” question — they are against sex education in the schools, they are against abortion, they are against any rights whatsoever of gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered persons, they are against equal rights for women, they oppose the United Nations. Anything that goes against this “pro-family” agenda could only be enacted with public referendum. But of course, they have “their own Odebrecht” in that case, an international money network and online trolling operation that is instructed by many of the same people and forces that channeled Russian intervention in the 2016 US presidential elections, and in elections across Europe. Photo by the Asamblea Nacional.

About CitizenGO, one of its Panamanian affiliates et al

by the editor

La Prensa, Aug. 28, 2019:

Ayer, Víctor Trejos, de la Alianza Panameña por la Vida y la Familia, anunció que propondrán por escrito que cuando el tribunal constitucional –que se crearía con las reformas– emita una sentencia sobre temas de familia, como el caso del matrimonio igualitario, se deje un margen para que se pueda llamar a referéndum sobre el tema. Citó como ejemplo a Ecuador, donde “recientemente el Tribunal Constitucional estableció, violando la Convención Americana, que el matrimonio homosexual es un derecho”. “

https://impresa.prensa.com/panorama/Proponen-referendum-temas-familia_0_5382961746.html

The queer-baiting activist then, now Corina Cano is in the National Assembly and she has proposed a law to create a register of stillbirths, so that women and girls who have miscarriages will run the risk of being thrown into prison on charges of illegally aborting their pregnancies, as has been done in some notorious cases in neighboring countries. THAT proposal was also heard, by another subcommittee of the legislature, on August 27.

A few online references for starters

https://www.citizengo.org/es

https://www.citizengo.org/es-lat/conocenos

They claim to have 24,133 members in Panama

Their affiliate here is the Alianza Panameña por la Vida y la Familia

Their campaign against former US Ambassador John Feeley

https://www.citizengo.org/es/72018-revocacion-del-embajador-feeley

https://www.citizengo.org/es/user-profile/259cf743-06aa-4b64-9f03-ae750a335ea4

Their anti-Feeley form letter, and see who they address:

Revocación del embajador Feeley de EEUU en Panamá

Att. Mike Pence Vicepresidente de EEUU
Marco Rubio Congresista

Como saben, John D. Feeley, sigue siendo embajador de EEUU en Panamá.
Como quizás sepa es uno de los arietes de la marcha del llamado ‘orgullo gay’ la cual financia con el dinero de los contribuyentes americanos y de la comunidad LGBTI empeñada en importar la agenda LGTB a nuestro país.

El art. 41 de la Convención de Viena ratificada por la Asamblea de Panamá señala que los embajadores deberán respetar las leyes y reglamentos del Estado receptor y están obligados a no inmiscuirse en asuntos internos de ese Estado.

¿Hasta cuándo vamos a tener que soportar los panameños esta herencia de la Administración Obama?

Atentamente,
[Tu nombre]

See CitizenGO on Facebook:

https://www.facebook.com/citizengo

https://www.facebook.com/citizengo/posts/2427208037365319

https://www.facebook.com/citizengo/posts/2425397947546328

https://www.facebook.com/citizengo/posts/2425397280879728

In Trump times, they will be all so willing to submit Panama and everywhere else to the wishes of a hegemonic United States, as wildly at odds with current world realities as that may be. Don’t look for CitizenGO to be waving any American flags if the Democrats take over in Washington.

A long excerpt from a British foundation

(Yes, your nazis and conspiracy theorists will point to George Soros funding. The OpenDemocracy Foundation gets money from him — a standard evil Jewish financier character for those circles — and also from the Mott Foundation, Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, Ford Foundation, David and Elaine Potter Foundation, Lush, Andrew Wainwright Trust and the Network for Social Change.)

Revealed: the Trump-linked ‘Super PAC’ working
behind the scenes to drive Europe’s voters to the far right

https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/revealed-the-trump-linked-super-pac-working-behind-the-scenes-to-drive-europes-voters-to-the-far-right/

“The Madrid-based campaign group CitizenGo is best known for its online petitions against same-sex marriage, sex education and abortion – and for driving buses across cities with slogans against LGBT rights and “feminazis”.

“In Spain, CitizenGo is supporting the far-right party Vox that is expected to make big gains this weekend, winning seats in the country’s parliament for the first time and potentially forming part of the new government.

“Speaking to our undercover reporter posing as a potential donor, CitizenGo’s director described plans to run attack ads against Vox’s political opponents, and talked about how to get around campaign finance laws.

“Meanwhile a senior Vox official compared CitizenGo to a “Super PAC” in the US, referring to the controversial groups that can spend unlimited sums influencing elections in America – and which are known for aggressive, negative campaigning.

“CitizenGo’s board also includes a close business associate of the “Orthodox Oligarch” Konstantin Malofeev – who has been targeted by US and European sanctions for allegedly propping up the pro-Russian breakaway republic in eastern Ukraine – and an Italian politician, Luca Volonte, currently on trial in Milan facing corruption charges.

“Meanwhile, Arsuaga told our undercover reporter that Patrick Slim, son of the Mexican oligarch Carlos Slim, gave his group €40,000, which “for him is just a very small amount”, Arsuaga noted – although it is close to the maximum individual donation to a political party permitted under Spanish law (and four times election campaign limits).

“It was not clear whether this donation was for CitizenGo or HazteOir, neither of which are political parties. At the time of publication, Patrick Slim had not replied to openDemocracy’s request for comment.

“Another CitizenGo board member is Brian Brown, a prominent US anti-LGBT activist who leads the World Congress of Families (WCF) network that recently met in Italy, with deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini from the far-right Lega party among its speakers.

“In Germany, CitizenGo’s events have attracted Princess Gloria von Thurn und Taxis – another World Congress of Families speaker, patron of conservative Christian causes and a friend of Steve Bannon – along with the AfD’s Benjamin Nolte.

A  shorter excerpt, from The Guardian, about Spain’s elections

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/29/far-right-podemos-spain-socialists-vox

“ …First and foremost is the rise of Vox, a new, openly misogynistic and xenophobic party that toys with nostalgia for Franco’s dictatorship. Backed by the likes of Steve Bannon, Marine Le Pen and Matteo Salvini, and indirectly financed (via the Madrid-based CitizenGo organisation) by a US super PAC with ties to Donald Trump, Russian oligarch Aleksei Komov and the Italian MP Luca Volontè, who is accused of bribery, Vox rode a wave of anti-Catalan sentiment into the government of Andalucía in December….”

Leading up to the above, CitizenGO feted the Spanish neofa

https://www.citizengo.org/hazteoir/pc/170370-animo-vox

“ ¡Sigan adelante!

D. Santiago Abascal y todo el equipo de VOX:

Me gustaría felicitarle a usted y a todo el equipo de VOX por los 24 escaños conseguidos en las elecciones generales del 28 de abril.

24 escaños que están sujetos a un compromiso, no lo olvide: el compromiso en la defensa de la vida, la familia, la educación sin adoctrinamiento, el derecho a la igualdad entre hombre y mujer, la libertad religiosa, la memoria real de nuestro pasado, la unidad de España…

Gracias a esos escaños, nuestros valores tendrán representación en el Congreso de los Diputados.

Quisiera también animarles vivamente a que sigan por el camino correcto dando la batalla cultural contra la ideología de la izquierda en las próximas elecciones europeas, autonómicas y municipales el 26M. No cedan ante la presión de los que quieren diluir su discurso para que se adapte a los políticamente correcto. Sus electores no s elo perdonarían.

¡Ánimo y a seguir trabajando!

¡Muchas gracias!

Atentamente,
[Tu nombre] “

Just because you appear on the Russian state-owned RT television / cable / video channel does not make you one of Putin’s agents. But Putin, who plays a hand in the worldwide Christian far right through the Russian Orthodox Church, does control RT and he uses it sometimes to tell outrageous lies but more often just to give publicity to people and causes with whom or which he concurs. As in PRD legislator, vice president of the National Assembly and head of the PRD women’s federation Zulay Rodríguez. She’s notoriously Panama’s most strident xenophobic demagogue. But how much power does she have? That remains to be seen. President Laurentino “Nito” Cortizo soundly thrashed her in the PRD presidential primary en route to the Palacio de las Garzas, and the Panamanian political system puts great power in the hands of the president and not so much in the legislative branch. From a RT video on YouTube.

She gloms onto religious right slogans to defend corruption

Zulay Rodríguez is PRD, while Corina Cano is MOLIRENA, but the two parties were allied in the presidential campaign and also in the legislature. Were we to get into history and belief systems on one level the alliance of PRD and a tendency coming out of Panama’s liberal tradition would make sense.

However, all through the 19th century when Panama was a part of Colombia, the Liberals fought against the inclusion of religion in government — as in shooting wars with the Conservatives about this matter. It’s an indication of political parties degenerating into businesses that the religious far right sits in Panama’s National Assembly in the MOLIRENA caucus. Pedro Prestán, Victoriano Lorenzo, Belisario Porras and Roberto Chiari were nothing like religious rightists.

And the PRD getting into that? Omar Torrijos was no religious zealot. Manuel Antonio Noriega’s older brother and mentor was Latin America’s first openly gay diplomat. And maybe religious right expressions coming out of the PRD are anomalies.

But consider Zulay Rodríguez, recipient of $100,000 from the government’s PANEPORTES sports institute for what by all appearances was and is a fictitious program. When a small group of anti-corruption protesters showed up in the park next to the legislature, some guy unconnected to the protest showed up carrying an altered Panamanian flag incorporating rainbow fields — a minor crime under Panama’s old flag etiquette law — the police moved in to make the arrest and Zulay moved in to make the accusation and deploy the religious right rhetoric.

Zulay had zero evidence that independent prediential candidate Ricardo Lombana, entertainer / journalist / activist Gaby Gnazzo or the Independent Movement (MOVIN) had anything to do with it. But it was a great way to grab headlines without aswering questions about that 100 grand she took. Gnazzo denied it.

gaby

Zulay has been building up a “following” of Internet trolls, some of them fictitious characters, many of whom don’t live in Panama. Their main thing is spitting virtual venom at Venezuelans, foreigners in general and Panamanian citzens of ethnicities she and they hate. There is a lot of anti-Semitism in their rants:

from Prague

… and some of the Zulay crowd’s gringo baiting is downright ludicrous:

from LA
 
~ ~ ~
These announcements are interactive. Click on them for more information. Estos anuncios son interactivos. Toque en ellos para seguir a las páginas de web.
 

npp

 

FB CCL

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

 

Tweet

 

$$

 

vote final

 

Bendib, As the world burns…

0
Bendib
Cartoon by Khalil Bendib — OtherWords
 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

The Panama News blog links, August 27, 2019

0

The Panama News blog links

a Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas

Canal, Maritime & Transportation / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

BBC, Russia floating nuclear power station sets sail across Arctic

Seatrade, Dispute warning as ballast water convention comes into force

Sports / Deportes

OnCuba: Cuba, Panama, Puerto Rico with direct passes to Little League World Series

Economy / Economía

Public Finance International, Panama and France to share tax data

La Prensa, La mina de Donoso ha producido 6,542 toneladas de cobre

ANP, Cable Onda invierte en nuevo centro logístico

La Estrella, Universidades piden a Cortizo no recortar su presupuesto

Prensa Latina, Alianzas público-privadas generaron controversias en Panamá

Reuters, Banks in debt talks with Abu Dhabi’s Gulf Marine Services

Portaltic/EP, Huawei vende más de 58 millones de celulares a pesar de EEUU

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

EFF, Panama’s Internet Service Providers rated for data protection

UNESCO, Mejoramiento de las capacidades de respuesta ante Tsunami en Panamá

VICE, A second Panama Canal and all the other stuff Americans wanted to nuke

BBC, Ince+ndios en el Amazonas: cuánto puede tardar en regenerarse la selva

News / Noticias

TVN, Tras lectura de sentencia Martinelli promete demandas

TVN, Pérez Balladares le responde a Martinelli

Newsroom Panama: 23,000 walk for cancer prevention awareness

BBC, La audaz alianza de China con Colombia

Univisión, Trump sustrae $155 millones de FEMA para destinarlos a control migratorio

Opinion / Opiniones

Carlsen, America’s lethal cocktail

Columbia Journalism Review, Bernie Sanders on his plan for journalism

Benjamin & Davies, Sanders and Warren should know about demonizing regimes

Pierre: 400 years after slavery’s start, no more band-aids

Cuevas: Trump, Groenlandia, Centroamérica y el expansionismo estadounidense

Mujeres+Mujeres, Machista media get it wrong on feminist protests in Mexico

Candanedo, República de la impunidad

Sagel, Una ciudad para las mujeres

Culture / Cultura

The Hollywood Reporter, Panama’s “Everybody Changes” runs for Oscar

Remezcla, Nuevo Noise

Prensa Latina, Bayano: el periódico de Torrijos y la soberanía en Panamá

TVN, Culmina con éxito el Comic Con 2019 en Panamá

~ ~ ~
These announcements are interactive. Click on them for more information. Estos anuncios son interactivos. Toque en ellos para seguir a las páginas de web.
 

npp

 

FB CCL

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

 

Tweet

 

$$

 

vote final

 

Editorials: The fourth bridge, and Trump off the deep end

0
4th bridge
The proposed fourth bridge over the Panama Canal. Graphic by MOP.

Let the money issue give us time to rethink the fourth bridge contract

President Cortizo says that with a review of state resources and priorities, the fourth bridge across the Panama Canal and the coastal road to the Interior are not happening for the time being. Public Works Minister Rodolfo Sabonge says that the project and the contracts signed by the Varela admiistration are still on, just on pause.

There are two big problems with this project.

First, Panama has no coherent national development plan and especially the road has all the appearance of a boondoggle for the benefit of real estate speculators, without regard for all the unsold beach condos that now exist and without a thought of how climate change is likely to affect our coastal communities. And crossing the canal? A tunnel would get container freight rail traffic across from Howard and the ports on the west side of the canal like a bridge never could.

Then there are the contractors, China Communications Construction Company and its subsidiary China Harbor Engineering Company. That consortium won the contracts in a Varela administration bidding process. It has also been blacklisted by the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the African Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and other international financial institutions due to a long history of bribery, bid rigging, fictitious cost estimates and kickbacks. More or less, they have the reputation as Asia’s analog to Odebrecht. Not because Washington says so, not because rival companies say so, but Panama should think again just to improve our own standards.

 

 

ka-BOOM!
Castle Bravo, the first US hydrogen bomb test in 1954. US Department of Defense archive photo.

Like a spoiled kid with a new toy – but this is Planet Earth

A weird president? A slightly demented one? One with a clinically identifiable mental disorder? The United States has had all of those, and some of them have been great ones. Abraham Lincoln, with his depressions, comes to mind.

But Donald Trump, who denies the reality of climate change and says that talk of it is a Chinese plot to destroy American industry, now suggesting the detonation of nuclear weapons inside of hurricanes? Let’s see – out in the Atlantic on a course toward Puerto Rico, with the hope that the fallout has all rained down before the storm reaches Florida?

Struggling with moods, having a complicated or tragic personal life, those can be worked around in the Oval Office. But this guy is stark raving mad and puts the whole world is at risk.

 

 

MM

One test of the correctness of educational procedure is the happiness of the child.

Maria Montessori

 

Bear in mind…

 

I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold, service was joy.

Rabindranath Tagore

 

That’s free enterprise, friends: freedom to gamble, freedom to lose. And the great thing — the truly democratic thing about it — is that you don’t even have to be a player to lose.

Barbara Ehrenreich

 

To fight and conquer in all our battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy’s resistance without fighting.

Sun Tzu

 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

Law enforcement changes in a new administration

0
rural cop
Canvassing the people on the beat. Photo by the Policia Nacional.

Former police chief, now security minister, making some changes

by Eric Jackson

Rolando Mirones was director of the National Police during the Martín Torrijos administration, then during the PRD’s decade-long wanderings in the political wilderness of opposition dedicated himself to private pursuits, one of which was getting his LLM in comparative law at the University of San Diego.

Now he comes back to head a ministry that did not exist back then, the Ministry of Public Security. (Ministerio de Seguridad Pública in Spanish, which might be translated into English as Ministry of Public Safety but with French Revolution connotations in many sectors of the world’s English-speaking peoples better to use “security.”) The present security ministry was carved out of the Ministry of Government and Justice in Martinelli times to take over most armed branches of the government, the biggest exception being the Institutional Protection Service (SPI), which remains part of the Ministry of the Presidency.

It’s a tangential “other story,” but the Torrijos administration was not squeaky clean. Then we had the five-year crime wave of Martinelli times and the sluggish and not too interested in cleaning things up Varela years. The bottom line, however, is that even if the problems are mostly in the political, prosecutorial and judicial spheres rather than in the police, those things all affect one another and Mirones came in with some messes to address.

Mirones was not a history major but surely he knows the history of his own party’s origins and would know how sensitive a matter police reforms can be. Back in 1968 Arnulfo Arias came to the Palacio de las Garzas intending to alter the promotion schedule — the institutional succession — of the old combination of military and police forces, the Guardia Nacional. That lasted about 11 days. There was a coup and the officer who ended up on top after a few months of power struggles was Omar Torrijos, founder of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD).

But of course, Arnulfo had come briefly back into office after decades of bad blood between himself and his followers on the one hand and the Guardia Nacional on the other. Mirones, on the other hand, comes back to law enforcement as a known quantity to the veteran members of the forces and not as an institutional enemy. So he has begun making some changes at the command level, and proposing other shakeups in the government:

  • A number of senior officers were sent on vacation with the expectation of retirement after that instead of any return to the force.
  • Mirones has insisted that top officers pass physical fitness tests, which again is expected to send some of them into retirement.
  • The new minister alleges that a number of people were promoted to be subcommissioners without regard to the existing specified experience and testing, so this also is likely to thin the officer corps to be rebuilt.
  • There has long been a rotation system in Panamanian policing, justified for anti-corruption aim of preventing too-comfortable local relationships. Less explicitly the policy comes out of a recognition that police work has a high burnout rate and periodic changes of scenery will reduce this. However, over several administrations politicians have passed pro-corruption laws that prevent investigating officers in from talking to anyone other than prosecutors or judge about what they found out about elected officials’ behavior. The DIJ (Office of Judicial Investigation) officers probing public corruption, prohibited by law from talking about their work even with their superiors, have thus been kept out of the usual rotation for years. When Mirones reassigned them from the DIJ as part of restoring the traditional rotation there was a great hue and cry, but after some meetings it seems that the officers involved will notwithstanding any transfers not be completely pulled off of the ongoing cases.
  • One of the prior administrations’ favorite publicity stunts has been the creation of special units with badass uniforms and names. These creatures also sometimes tended to be routes around promotion rules, traditional rotations and the chain of command. Mirones may be shifting away from this. In Colon there was JTF Aguila, the joint task force with members of the National Police, the National Border Service (SENAFRONT), the National Aeronaval Service (SENAN), the National Migration Service and the SPI. The Migra and the SPI are not parts of the security ministry’s bailiwick like the other three agencies are. The approximately 300-member task force was said to be for the purpose of “suppressing and arresting crime in sensitive areas of the country.” In practice it was to show the young black men of Colon just how bad the cops are, mainly by surrounding and raiding whole neighborhoods. Mirones is reassigning all of the task force members back to their original units, while saying that police operations “with appropriate resources” will continue in Colon. Will he also break up other joint task forces, or leave the ones such as those for Carnival safety as is? It looks like a policy of going back to traditional organization, while still assigning units and individuals to work together with other branches.
  • Mirones has proposed the incorporation of the Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, now a part of the Public Ministry under the Attorney General, into the National Police. There is a lot of resistance to this and it’s not just a turf battle among careerist types. Ricardo Martinelli’s unlawful pardon of cops who shot and killed young fishermen, and then planted a gun on them, might not have gotten even that far had the police possessed and used the power to direct forensic investigations against members of the force. But in many jurisdictions a mere separation of powers has not abolished that sort of abuse, while in some other places where the police investigate themselves they do so honorably and well. It tends to boil down to matters of personal integrity and institutional will.

Mirones is ordering many other redeployments and reallocations. He says that about half of the fleet of police vehicles were in disrepair when he became minister, and vows to set that situation right. He says that cops now assigned to guarding state institutions will be replaced by private security guards. He says that hundreds of officer who were doing desk jobs will be sent out onto the streets. Already we see that the use of police road stops, fallen into disfavor during the Varela administration, is back.

Community policing is made more difficult by the rotation system, but if the work is done that problem can be overcome. A lot of it is or can be mere institutional self-praise, but having cops who are known and trusted in the community means that the police force as a whole will be better informed about the situations with which they deal and people will be more likely to set aside fears or expectations that nothing will happen and report crimes. So Mirones has sent his officers out canvassing their beats, from visiting Colon shopkeepers to getting to know farmers in the Interior to teaching elementary school arithmetic to reconnecting with neighborhood watch groups. As in the face of policing being other human beings with a job of dealing with problems that you might have, rather than guns held by guys in ski masks.

Also in the field of reporting crimes or any other emergency, Mirones proposes to unify the various institutions’ emergency call switchboards into a single agency with a single number — 911, where as that’s currently only for a narrow band of emergencies. That was a work in progress that he inherited, with the facilities located in police headquarters even if the agency may end up somewhat apart from the National Police.

Call it efficiency or call it a power grab. If you call it winning hearts and minds, know that there have been downsides to this both in Panama and throughout Latin America. But for Public Security Minister Rolando Mirones, it’s his job.

 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

Beluche, La lucha de clases fiscal

0
profs
Los sindicatos universitarios protestan.

Lucha de clases fiscal

por Olmedo Beluche

En menos de un mes de gobierno, Cortizo y su equipo económico tomaron dos drásticas medidas que parecen contradictorias: vendieron bonos soberanos por más de B/. 2000 millones, que se suman a la deuda pública que sobrepasa los 25,000 millones; decretaron la llamada Austeridad con Eficiencia, por la cual le cortaron al presupuesto estatal de 2019, B/. 1,483.7 millones.

Pese a que anunciaron con bombos y platillos la emisión de bonos, que pronto les daría la liquidez que dicen que faltaba, el recorte presupuestario fue drástico en dos rubros que ya vienen muy deteriorados, y que son los que más afectan a las familias pobres: salud y educación públicas.

Al presupuesto de la Caja de Seguro Social le recortaron nada menos que B/. 279.7 millones, y al MINSA B/ 127.9 millones. En un momento de quejas generalizadas por falta de insumos, medicinas y mora quirúrgica. Al MEDUCA le tumbaron de un golpe B/. 85 millones de balboas, 50 millones en servicios personales y el resto en inversión. Cuando cada día hay protestas de padres por escuelas en mal estado. A las universidades públicas también les afectó la tijera.

Aquí es donde cualquiera con sentido común se pregunta si, ante una crisis fiscal, lo primero que hay que hacer es afectar los servicios públicos que reciben los sectores más pobres de la sociedad. Máxime que ya se anuncian “revisiones” y recortes a otros programas sociales, como la beca universal.

Si se conoce algo de este país, se sabe que aquí hay sectores empresariales que históricamente han hecho parte del llamado “Club de los Exonerados”. Por ejemplo, la industria marítima, que representa el 33.5% del producto interno bruto (PIB), unos 25 mil 780 millones de dólares anuales, su tributación totaliza $603.4 millones, apenas un 2.3% de todo el capital que mueven.

Por el contrario, un docente universitario paga en promedio de impuesto sobre la renta el 7.35% de su salario y el 8.6% si se incluye el seguro educativo.

En 2015, el gobierno de Varela alegó un déficit, según el cual el “impuesto sobre la renta de las empresas” había bajado 27.3% de lo presupuestado y 15.3% respecto al año anterior, la suma total que se debió recaudar era B/. 884.2 millones, esto significa que, respecto a una economía estimada en B/. 76 mil 925 millones para ese año, las empresas solo pagan de impuesto sobre la renta empresarial apenas el 1.1% del PIB.

Un experto como el Sr. Publio Cortés afirma que “ciertos contribuyentes de alto nivel económico, se benefician de la opacidad de los refugios fiscales…”, además que utilizan gastos ficticios para declarar mucho menos de lo que se debe pagar en impuestos (La Estrella, 3/5/16). Donde quiera que se mire, los mejores negocios del país, o están exonerados o tributan muy poco.

Así que debemos exigir que el gobierno deje de atacar fiscalmente, con recortes o impuestos, a los asalariados y a los más pobres, que se deje de recortar los servicios y programas sociales. A quienes hay que dejar de subsidiar son a las grandes empresas extranjeras y nacionales que se benefician de nuestra posición geográfica. Exijamos una reforma fiscal progresiva en la que los que más ganan paguen más, y no al revés, que es lo que está pasando en Panamá.

 

El autor es profesor de sociología en la Universidad de Panamá y activista político de la izquierda.

 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

Nito pays attention to the comarca

0
nito
What’s in a picture? Just about every old man likes to be swooned over by a cute little girl. That the president is wearing an Ngabe shirt may be the more meaningful message — if you want to help people in the poorest of Panama’s regions, buy the things they produce. Photo by the Presidencia.

Nito goes where attention is needed

by Eric Jackson

Look at the map, look at the breakdown of vote totals, look at the margin of his victory, and the notorious for its political swings Ngabe-Bugle Comarca is what and who made Nito Cortizo the president of Panama. It’s desperately poor and for the most part remote in terms of transportation and communications access — this is not where any political party’s donor base is found. It’s certainly a place with mineral and water resources that many outsider have coveted over many centuries. Grabs at indigenous resources under the Martinelli and Varela administrations go a long way toward explaining this past May’s swing to the PRD.

But life goes on, or for some, it doesn’t. The outside world often pays little attention, and of the few, some look through missionary or prospector eyes that understand little. Meanwhile, however, in the comarca, more so in Ngabere than in Buglere, and in Spanish so that it becomes more possible for outsiders to pay attention, their own story is beginning to be reported through their own media.

Take an August 20 report in Prensa Ngäbe, for example, about the National Ngabe Youth Council of Panama (CONAJUNPA) issuing a communique and plea to the new health minister, Rosario Turner. The young activists say that in recent months there have been at least 10 infant deaths from whooping cough in the Ño Kribo region (that part of the comarca that used to be part of Bocas del Toro province). Women dying in childbirth, people wasting away with tuberculosis — things that are rare elsewhere in Panama happen with increased frequency in the comarca.

So the president, knowing who made him president and why, has made a weekend visit to the Ngabe-Bugle Comarca, with gifts, promises and some of the locals hope open ears and mind. His main focus in his August 24 stop in Llano Tugri (Buabdi in Ngabe) was education.

It was little but essential things, like math and science textbooks and kitchen utensils for the schools and their cafeterias. It was big things in the lives of a few individuals, like full-ride university scholarships for 20 people, three of them to study in the United States, one to a young woman who will first study English in Ireland and then attend aviation school. In a potential educational game changer, it was a promise to build a university in the comarca. (Let’s see whether it would meet the long standing demand for an autonomous indigenous university, or comply with the also long-standing counter-proposal of another regional extension of the University of Panama’s political patronage system.)

The health care issues? Apparently heard, but only vaguely addressed with promises of more people and resources to be sent into remote areas. Cortizo has some problems to sort out in his own party about the organization and funding of health care services and the acceptance of foreign medical assistance before he can address the health issues in a serious and systemic way.

A president who, absent belligerent crowds blocking the roads or threatening to do so and AFTER an election rather than before, shows up in the comarca? Not unheard-of but unusual.

 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet

Boff, Demystifying Amazonia

0
IBAMA
Amazonia burns. IBAMA archive photo.

The Amazon: neither savage, nor the world’s lungs or granary

by Leonardo Boff

The Pan-Amazon Synod that will take place in Rome this October, requires a better knowledge of the Amazon ecosystem. Myths must be ferreted out.

The first myth: the Indigenous people as wild, genuinely natural, and therefore, in perfect harmony with nature.

The Indigenous are regulated not by cultural but by natural criteria. The Indigenous are in a sort of a biological siesta with nature, in a perfect, passive, adaptation to its rhythms and logic.

This ecologization of the Indigenous is a fantasy, resulting from the fatigue of urban life, with its excessive technology and artificiality.

What we can say is that the Amazon Indigenous are as human any other, and as such, they are in constant interaction with the environment. More and more, research reveals the interaction between the Indigenous and nature, and their mutual affects on each other. The relationships are not “natural,” but cultural, like ours, in an intricate web of reciprocity. Perhaps the Indigenous have something unique that sets them apart from modern man: they experience and understand nature as part of their society and culture, an extension of their personal and social body. For them, nature is not, as it is for the modern man, a mute and neutral object. Nature speaks and the Indigenous listen and understand her voice and her message.

Nature is part of society and society is part of nature, in a constant process of reciprocal adaptation. For that reason the Indigenous are much better integrated than we are. We have much to learn from the relationship the Indigenous maintain with nature.

The second myth: The Amazon is the lungs of the world.

Specialists say that the Amazon jungle is in a state of climax. That is, the Amazon is in an optimal state of life, a dynamic equilibrium in which everything is well utilized and therefore everything is in balance. The energy captured by plants is put to good use through the interactions of the food chain. The oxygen they liberate during the day through photosynthesis is utilized at night by the plants themselves, and other living organisms. Therefore, the Amazon is not the world’s lungs.

But the Amazon does function as a great fixer of carbon dioxide. In the process of photosynthesis great quantities of carbon are absorbed. And carbon dioxide is a principal cause of the greenhouse effect that warms the Earth (in the last 100 years it grew by 25%). If one day the Amazon were totally deforested, nearly 50 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year would be let out into the atmosphere. That would cause a massive extinction of living organisms.

The third myth: the Amazon as the world’s bread basket.

That is what the first explorers thought, such as von Humboldt and Bonpland and the Brazilians planners while the military was in power (1964-1983). That is not true. Research has shown that “the jungle lives by herself” and in great part “for herself” (cf. Baum, V., Das Ökosystem der tropischen Regenswälder, Giessen 1986, 39). The jungle is luxuriant but the soil is poor in humus. This sounds paradoxical. Harald Sioli, the great specialist in the Amazon, put it clearly: “the jungle actually grows on the soil and not from the soil” (A Amazônia, Vozes 1985, 60). And he explains: the soil is only the physical support for an intricate web of roots. The trees’ roots are intertwined and mutually support each other at the base. An immense balance and rhythm is formed. All the jungle moves and dances. This is why, when one tree falls it drags several other trees down as well.

The jungle maintains her exuberant character because it is a closed chain of nutrients. Aided by the water that drips from the leaves and runs down the tree trunks, a bio-layer of leaves, fruits, small roots, and wild animal droppings decomposes into the soil. It is not the soil that nourishes the trees. It is the trees that nourish the soil. Those two sources of water wash down, carrying the excrement of tree dwelling animals and of the larger species, such as birds, coatis, macaques, sloths and others, as well as the myriad of insects that live in the tree tops. An enormous quantity of fungi and countless micro-organisms make these nutrients available to the roots. Through the roots, the plants absorb them, guaranteeing the captivating exuberance of the Amazon Hileia. But it is a closed system, with a complex and fragile equilibrium. Any small deviation can have disastrous consequences.

The humus commonly is not more than 30-40 centimeters deep, and can be washed away by torrential rains. In a short time, sand would appear. The Amazon without the jungle would be transformed into an immense sabana or even a desert. That is why the Amazon never can be the granary of the world, but will continue being the temple of the greatest biodiversity.

The Amazon specialist Shelton H. Davis noted in 1978 a truth that is still valid in 2019: “A silent war is presently being waged against the Aboriginal peoples, against innocent peasants and against the ecosystem of the jungle in the Amazon basin” (Victims of the miracle, Saar 1978, 202).

Until 1968 the jungle was practically intact. Ever since, with the great hydroelectric projects and agribusiness; and now with the anti-ecologism of the Bolsonaro government, the brutalization and devastation of the Amazon continues.


Leonardo Boff is a Brazilian theologian and a member of the Earthcharter Commission

 

These links are interactive — click on the boxes

 

npp

 

npp

 

vote final

 

npp

 

FB_2

 

Tweet