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Editorials: Too inbred for justice; and Tick tock

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mofo
Find him and take him away. Circular by INTERPOL.

No family ties bar to press coverage

Former first lady Marta Linares de Martinelli, who ran for vice president in 2014 using funds stolen from the Panamanian people, has been to family court. She is suing reporters and editors at La Prensa for writing about members of her family — her jailed husband, herself and her two fugitive adult sons who are wanted for laundering huge sums of Odebrecht money. This, she says, is a violation of family privacy. She actually seems to have a judge who is going along with it.

So there we have it, folks. Notwithstanding the Panamanian constitution’s ban on discrimination according to social class, some young man from the slums caught with a small amount of some illegal drug gets paraded in front of police and prosecution video cameras, but those with the proper surnames, their crimes must go unreported. The rabiblancos would have their “too inbred for public scrutiny” exception to freedom of the press.

A judge who entertains such a motion should be removed from the bench. A lawyer who brings such a motion should face fines and professional sanctions. The Martinelli family should continue to get full press coverage for their improper acts, and now that they are pulling this maneuver deserve the full attention of satirists, songwriters, caricaturists, poets, columnists, regueseros and comedians. Let the Martinellis’ arrogance become a legend of Panamanian culture that outlives us all.

 

 

Tick tock, Donald Trump

Donald Trump’s campaign manager, Paul Manafort, stands convicted of concealing and failing to pay taxes on the proceeds of his lobbying for pro-Putin Ukrainian politicians. Donald Trump’s personal attorney and fixer, Michael Cohen, stands convicted of violating federal campaign laws — at the direction of Donald Trump — by making payoffs to ensure that tales of the president’s escapades with prostitutes did not get told before the election and of concealing the fact that these payments were campaign expenses.

Cohen’s convictions come on a guilty plea. He will cooperate with federal prosecutors. He was Trump’s personal lawyer and fixer for many years. Aside from that — or maybe it was why Trump chose him in the first place — he has been a long-time associate of sundry mob interests, especially including Russian mobsters.

Manafort may die in prison without ever telling his story to prosecutors or anyone else. Or he may flip on Donald Trump and turn into a devastating witness. The exact relationship between Russian and allied interests and the 2016 campaign is not public knowledge and is the heart of the special prosecutor’s investigation. Manafort would probably know all or most of that stuff. So would Cohen.

Cohen’s admission is a direct accusation against Trump, that the president conspired to violate campaign laws. As bad as this matter may get for Trump, the gist of suspected “collusion” is a conspiracy to violate campaign finance laws by soliciting, using and concealing foreign assets or services improperly donated to the Trump cause.

At the end of it all, the easiest case to prove against Trump is obstruction of justice. That can be made by reference to his public statements and official acts alone.

With these multiple hooks firmly embedded, how might Trump beat the rap? Impeachment by the US House could happen but conviction by two-thirds of the US Senate is extremely unlikely, even it the Republicans get crushed in November and Democrats get majorities in both houses of Congress. Trump is trying to fend off such a defeat by suppressing the votes of those likely to opt for the Democrats, especially but not only African-Americans and members of the various Hispanic minorities, while revving up his white supremacist base that’s just under one-third of the electorate. By jamming through the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court he might get an arcane procedural path to presidential impunity.

However, on the same day that Manafort was found guilty and Cohen pleaded guilty Trump suffered election setbacks as well. His endorsement of Foster Friess, a hedge fund billionaire and opponent of birth control pills whose alternative for women is to insert an aspirin tablet in their vaginas after unprotected sex, failed spectacularly in the Wyoming Republican gubernatorial primary. In Alaska there were fewer surprises, but the unpopular independent who is the incumbent governor may, by dropping out or seeing his support collapse, hand the state’s top office to former US Senator Mark Begich rather than to a Republican who closely identifies himself with Trump and mustered but 40,000 or so votes en route to winning the GOP nomination in that state of about 740,000 residents.

The bitter Tuesday gravy was the indictment of a California Republican US representative for allegedly dipping into campaign funds to support his personal lifestyle.

This very bad day for Trump also comes on the heels of other indications that his authority is waning. After it was announced the president said it was a joint decision, but the Pentagon brass told him that his plans for a Veterans Day military parade in Washington were off. The Federal Reserve chair he appointed is ignoring Trump’s commands about interest rates. His senior Justice Department appointees show no sign that they are about to end the special prosecutor’s probe as Trump wants.

What’s an alarmed and annoyed nation to do? The first thing is a matter of popular culture, ranging from the reserved to the ribald: make the president the object of public derision. The second and more important thing to do is register, vote, and send in a new Congress that will block the president’s appointments and legislative initiatives as they debate proposals for a post-Trump era.

What do YOU do, if you are a US citizen living abroad? Register and vote. You can register and order your ballot online at votefromabroad.org OR fvap.gov OR overseasvotefoundation.org. Do this now, so that if someone tries to take away your right to vote you will have some time to challenge it.

 

Bear in mind…

Woe to the downpressor, he’ll eat the bread of sorrow.
Bob Marley

 

Perhaps I am too cynical, but I believe that there is a separate class of people in this country called Too Rich go Go to Prison.
Molly Ivins

 

The guilty think all talk is of themselves.
Geoffrey Chaucer

 

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When the cloud bursts over Coronado on a Sunday morning

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A Coronado cloudburst

photos by Eric Jackson

 

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Bernal, The Panamanian spring and those who would chill it

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money swears

Degradation continues

by Miguel Antonio Bernal

The shameful and despicable spectacle offered by the head of the Public Ministry and the (interim) president of the Supreme Court of Justice confirm the unstoppable degradation of legality that exists in Panama.

Their performance shows us that deinstitutionalization progresses and gains more ground here, day by day. The rampant absurd nit-picking only serves to displace and discredit the need for a democratic and constitutional rule of law.

Their uncommon zeal goes hand-in-hand with lies and deceit, and confirms to us that those who run the courts did not read and did not get the signs that thousands of indignant citizens, scarcely seven months ago, raised at the demonstration on the Cinta Costera. It summed up the state of mind of the great majority of citizens: “NOW WE HAVE AWOKEN!”

The rot of those who have hijacked democratic hopes make them not to want to know about the citizen awakening. It’s a result of the growing malaise that prevails thanks to populism, ambiguity contrived for deceit and a desire to degrade the concept of legality for their own benefit.

The “Panamanian spring” is being sketched out, notwithstanding all the rhetoric and the insulting, slanderous and dismissive attacks that continue to pour from high-ranking public officials.

So far they have managed to topple legality in the use of their regulatory and limiting powers. Thus they turn their backs on any constitutional order and pose as the only legitimate owners of the truth. They have eroded the few mechanisms of citizen control over the irrationality that prevails in the exercise of political power, in order to strengthen their personal interests against public institutions.

Today we are shown the links in a chain of fallacies and demagoguery: the Presidency, the Attorney General’s office, the Supreme Court and the legislators are trying to sell to us that the constitution is them. They have completely forgotten the part about how “the Public Power only emanates from the people.”

 

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Gush Shalom, Uri Avnery (1923-2018)

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Uri RIP
Avnery’s opponents will ultimately have to follow in his footsteps. Photo of Uri Avnery by Gush Shalom.

Uri Avnery, Israel’s visionary of peace

by Gush Shalom, the Israeli peace bloc

Gush Shalom grieves and mourns the passing of its founder, Uri Avnery. Until the last moment he continued on the way he had traveled all his life. On Saturday, two weeks ago, he collapsed in his home when he was about to leave for the Rabin Square and attend a demonstration against the “Nation State Law,” a few hours after he wrote a sharp article against that law.

Avnery devoted himself entirely to the struggle to achieve peace between the state of Israel and the Palestinian people in their independent state, as well as between Israel and the Arab and Muslim World. He did not get to the end of the road, did not live to see peace come about. We — the members of Gush Shalom as well as very many other people who were directly and indirectly influenced by him — will continue his mission and honor his memory.

On the day of the passing of Uri Avnery, the most right wing government in the history of Israel is engaged in negotiations with Hamas. Ironically, the same kind of demagogic accusations which were hurled at Uri Avnery throughout his life are now made against Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman.

In the history of the State of Israel, Uri Avnery will be inscribed as a far-seeing visionary who pointed to a way which others failed to see. It is the fate and future of the State of Israel to reach peace with its neighbors and to integrate into the geographical and political region in which it is located. Avnery’s greatest opponents will ultimately have to follow in his footsteps — because the State of Israel has no other real choice.

 

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Davidson, The beginnings of Trump’s Russian mob ties

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no match for squorrel
Natalia Dubinina. From an old Russian self-promotion ad.

Trump’s early Russian mob ties

by Carl Davidson, summarizing part of “House of Trump, House of Putin,” a book by Craig Unger

Among Trump’s first dealings with the Russian mob were with a guy named Semyon Kislin, a dealer in electronics for Russians at the UN and at the Embassy in DC. Trump bought several hundred big screen TVs for his new hotel on 30 days credit which, in itself, was legal and no big deal. But this connection led Trump to one Evsei Argon, the ‘boss of bosses’ of the Russian mob headquartered in Brighton Beach. There Argon operated under the assumed name of Dr. Morton Levin, from a club he co-owned with his young nephew, Michael Cohen, (now infamous as Trump’s life-long ‘fixer’ or ‘personal attorney’ for matters like paying off porn stars, among many, many other things).

Argon/Levin soon stepped on too many toes, and after two failed attempts, was assassinated by other mobsters. Who took his place? Enter Marat Balagula, an ‘intellectual’ among Russian mobsters who want to move up into more white-collar crime, ie, Medicaid fraud, tax scams, money laundering, etc.. He had his eye on the biggest casino of all, Wall Street and Lower Manhattan of the ‘greed is good’ days, and who embodied that more than Donald Trump?

In 1977 Trump married Ivana Zelnickova, A Czech model whose father was being closely watched – and used – by the Czech secret police, and by extension, the KGB. When he came to the US for the wedding, Trump fell under their eye as well. At the same time, Trump decides to get heavy into Russian politics and tries to pass himself off as an arms control expert. His uncle, after all, is an MIT professor who knows about such things. Donald says he can solve the world’s problems with nukes ‘in an hour’ given his magical skills at making deals. He starts name-dropping ‘Ronnie’ as one of his buddies, meaning Reagan.

Trump, after all, had just purchased a powerful DC lobbying firm, Black, Manafort, and Stone (yes, as in Paul Manafort and Roger Stone), an outfit that had played a key role in Reagan’s 1984 landslide victory, and today two of the founders are in Mueller’s crosshairs.

But back in 1986, Yuri Dubinin, the Soviet Ambassador to the UN, and his attractive young daughter Natalia, (pictured here) walked into the lobby of Trump Tower, and went up to the offices of the owner, for an unscheduled visit. Between Natalia’s smiles and the lavish praise and flattery of Yuri for Trump’s amazing taste and skill in the building, Trump’s new political education had begun.

 

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FW: US federal benefits town hall meetings in Chitre and Panama City

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consulate

Representatives from the U.S. Social Security Regional Office, located in San Jose, Costa Rica, will visit Panama to offer services and receive Foreign Enforcement Questionnaires (FEQ). These services will be provided in Chitré and Panama City. American Citizens Services staff will also be available to answer Panama-specific federal benefits questions.

Additionally, a Consular Officer from the American Citizen Services unit (ACS) will host a Town Hall on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 at 12:00pm to provide a general overview of ACS services, answer questions, and to listen to experiences of U.S. citizens living in the Azuero area. To attend the Town Hall, please register here.

CHITRÉ

WHERE,WHEN, AND HOW:

Where: GranHotel Azuero, Canajagua Salon, located in Paseo Enrique Geenzier, Chitré, Herrera
When: Tuesday, August 21, 2018
Time: 9:00 am – 12:00 and 1:00 – 3:00 pm
How: Please register here

PANAMA CITY

WHERE,WHEN, AND HOW:

Where: CELI (Center of English Language Immersion, located in Via España, Edificio Cromos, first floor, in front of Galerías Obarrio (next to Caja de Ahorros, Casa Matriz). It’s one block from the Via Argentina Metro Station
When: Wednesday, August 22 and Thursday, August 23, 2018
Time: 9:00 am – 12:00 noon and 1:00 pm – 4:30 pm
How: Please register here

WHERE,WHEN, AND HOW:

Where: CELI (Center of English Language Immersion, located in Via España, Edificio Cromos, first floor, in front of Galerías Obarrio andnext to Caja de Ahorros, Casa Matriz). CELI is located one block from the Via Argentina Metro Station
When: Friday, August 24, 2018
Time: 9:00 am – 11:30 am
How: Please register here

Parking Information: Please note there is limited parking available, but the Via Argentina Metro Station is nearby.

Please bring the original and legible copies of all documents to be submitted

SSA Proof of Life: In June 2018, SSA mailed the questionnaire to beneficiaries receiving their own benefits whose social security number ended in 00 – 49. Please bring the completed form SSA-7162 and your current passport or cedula.

Social Security Benefits: Social Security number of the wage earner and for the applicant, if applicable, birth certificate (copia integra if the applicant was born in Panama) and current passport. Additionally, bring marriage and/or death certificates if applying for auxiliary benefits or survivor’s benefits.

Medicare Enrollment/Cancellation: To enroll in Medicare, you should complete and sign form CMS-40B and to cancel your enrollment please complete and sign form CMS-2690. You should have your Social Security number and your current Passport.

Social Security Replacement Card: Bring your current U.S. passport and completed form SS-5FS.

Social Security Card for a child under age 12: Bring your current U.S. passport for one of the parents and for the child; the child’s Consular Report of Birth Abroad or original birth certificate (copia integra if the child was born in Panama) and completed form SS-5FS.

Change of Address for Social Security: Bring your social security number and current passport or cedula.

International Direct Deposit Enrollment: If you wish to enroll or change from bank, please send an e-mail to FBU.CostaRica@SSA.Gov to request the form that you will need to take to the bank of your choice.

General inquiries: Please bring your social security number and your current U.S. passport or cedula.

The best way to contact the Regional Social Security Office is by using their online form: http://cr.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/social-security/fbu-inquiry-form/ or by sending an e-mail to: FBU.CostaRica@SSA.Gov. Please include in your e-mail your complete name, social security number, and a telephone number where you can be reached.

Assistance:
U.S. Embassy Panama City, Panama
507-317-5000
Panama-FBU@state.gov
https://pa.usembassy.gov/

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TRADUCCIÓN

La Unidad de Beneficios Federales (FBU) de la Embajada de los Estados Unidos en Panamá desea informar que los representantes de la Oficina Regional del Seguro Social de los Estados Unidos, ubicada en San José-Costa Rica estarán en Panamá para ofrecer servicios y también recibirán los formularios de fe de vida. Estos servicios se prestarán en Chitré y en la ciudad de Panamá.

Un oficial Consular de la Sección de Servicios a Ciudadanos Estadounidenses realizará una reunión en Chitré el martes 21 de agosto de 2018 a las 12:00 mediodía para presentarse, responder preguntas y conocer sus experiencias como ciudadanos Estadounidenses que residen en la Península de Azuero. Para asistir a la reunión, regístrese aquí.

CHITRÉ

DÓNDE, CUANDO Y CÓMO:

Dónde: Gran Hotel Azuero, Salón Canajagua, ubicado en Paseo Enrique Geenzier, Chitré, Herrera
Cuándo: martes, 21 de agosto de 2018
Horario: de 9:00 am – 12:00 mediodía y de 1:00 a 3:00 pm.
Cómo: Por favor regístrese aquí.

CIUDAD DE PANAMA

DÓNDE, CUANDO Y CÓMO:

Dónde: CELI (Centro de Inmersión del Idioma Inglés), ubicado en Vía España, Edificio Cromos, primer piso, frente a Galerías Obarrio (al lado de Caja de Ahorros, Casa Matriz), a una cuadra de la estación del metro en Vía Argentina
Cuándo: Miércoles, 22 de agosto y Jueves, 23 de agosto de 2018
Hora: 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m. y 1:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Cómo: Por favor regístrese aquí.

DÓNDE, CUANDO Y CÓMO:

Dónde: CELI (Centro de Inmersión del Idioma Inglés), ubicado en Vía España, Edificio Cromos, primer piso, frente a Galerías Obarrio (al lado de Caja de Ahorros, Casa Matriz), a una cuadra de la estación de metro Vía Argentina
Cuándo: Viernes, 24 de agosto de 2018
Hora: 9:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m.
Cómo: Por favor regístrese aquí.

Información sobre estacionamientos: Hay estacionamientos limitados disponibles, por lo que puede considerar utilizar el Metro.

Por favor traiga las copias originales y legibles de todos los documentos que se presentarán

Fe de Vida: En junio de 2018, el Seguro Social envió por correo el cuestionario a los beneficiarios que reciben beneficios propios, cuyo número de seguro social terminan en 00 – 49. Por favor, traiga el formulario completado SSA-7162 y su pasaporte o cédula vigente.
Beneficios del Seguro Social: Número de Seguro Social del trabajador y del solicitante (si aplica), certificado de nacimiento (copia íntegra si el solicitante nació en Panamá) y pasaporte vigente. Además, traiga certificados de matrimonio y /o defunción si solicita beneficios auxiliares o beneficios de sobreviviente
Inscripción /Cancelación de Medicare: Para inscribirse en Medicare, debe completar y firmar el formulario CMS-40B y para cancelar su inscripción, complete y firme el formulario CMS-2690. Debe tener su número de seguro social y su pasaporte vigente.
Tarjeta de reemplazo del seguro social: Pasaporte Americano vigente y el formulario completo SS-5FS.
Tarjeta de Seguro Social para un niño menor de 12 años: Pasaporte Estadounidense vigente para uno de los padres y para el niño, el Reporte Consular de Nacimiento en el extranjero o el certificado de nacimiento original (copia íntegra si el niño nació en Panamá) y formulario completo SS-5FS.
Cambio de dirección postal: Traiga su número de seguro social y pasaporte o cédula vigente.
Inscripción al Depósito Directo Internacional: Si desea inscribirse o cambiar de banco, envíe un correo electrónico a FBU.CostaRica@SSA.Gov para solicitar el formulario que deberá llevar al banco de su elección.
Consultas en general: Número de seguro social y su pasaporte o cédula vigente.
La mejor forma de ponerse en contacto con la Oficina Regional del Seguro Social es mediante el uso de su formulario en línea: http://cr.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/social-security/fbu-inquiry-form/ o enviando un correo electrónico a: FBU.CostaRica@SSA.Gov. Por favor incluya en su correo electrónico su nombre completo, número de seguro social y un número de teléfono donde lo puedan contactar.
Información sobre estacionamiento: Hay disponibilidad limitada de estacionamientos, por lo que puede considerar tomar el Metro.

Asistencia:
Embajada de los Estados Unidos
507-317-5000
Panama-FBU@state.gov
https://pa.usembassy.gov/

 

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¿Wappin? Monstrous Friday / Viernes Monstruoso

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duende
Duende malhumorado. Foto del archivo por Eric Jackson.

Viernes Monstruoso
Monstrous Friday

Eric Clapton & Stevie Winwood – Voodoo Chile
https://youtu.be/zA4TIFS3yzo

Romeo Santos & Tomatito – La Diabla/Mi Santa
https://youtu.be/Hz9lhqxl_gQ

Disturbed – The Vengeful One
https://youtu.be/8nW-IPrzM1g

Los Beachers – El Monstruo del Mar
https://youtu.be/REzy1WATLLM

Héroes del Silencio – Maldito duende
https://youtu.be/SqB4FSettTI

Nina Simone – Obeah Woman
https://youtu.be/gZxnwrGPQEs

Marianne Faithfull – Witches’ Song
https://youtu.be/Kq3fBKGDIOw

The Zombies – She’s Not There
https://youtu.be/_2hXBf1DakE

Vilma Palma e Vampiros – Mojada
https://youtu.be/PhPwFtQRnH0

Lord Kitchener – Love In The Cemetery
https://youtu.be/ydPqy5onyqo

Paul Kantner & Grace Slick – When I was a boy I watched the wolves
https://youtu.be/SXOe_rbN-nI

Hello Seahorse! – Bestia
https://youtu.be/q9cIDYtZITk

Of Monsters and Men Live (Full Set 2015)
https://youtu.be/rzsIToKA0o8

 

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New Panama paintings by George Scribner

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LNG tanker in the Cocoli Locks.

 

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Las Hermanas

 

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“Beach Taxi” in Santa Clara

 

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“Hold for the Locomotives” in the Miraflores Locks

 

George Scribner’s next painting workshop in late October in Montrose, CA:

workshop
Click on the graphic to contact George Scribner.

If you want to buy some of his artwork, click here or here.

 

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Gandásegui, The 2019 campaign gets underway: the parties

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Toro
Well, he privatized the phone company, the electric company, the ports of Balboa and Cristobal, much of the land in the former Canal Zone and sundry smaller state-owned companies. He treated himself to a gambling concession in which he was a silent partner. He widened parts of the Pan-American Highway. Which assets does he intend to sell this time? Graphic from his campaign’s Facebook page.

Election season underway in Panama

by Marco A. Gandásegui, hijo

}The primaries held by the Panamanian political parties to elect their candidates for president and other elected offices bring us little that is new. In the case of Cambio Democratico this past Sunday they came out as expected. It will be the same with the ruling Panameñista Party and the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD). The Broad Front for Democracy (FAD), the only party with a platform that rejects neoliberal policies, will also have primaries in October. That’s the only alternative party offering new things.

The Panameñista Party has governed for four years since (2014) without any known program, following the neoliberal policies of its predecessors that have made it to power since the US invasion in 1989. The Panameñista candidates, who will hold their primaries next month, still have presented no working plan and probably will not do so. In 2014 the current president got to the Palacio de las Garzas with the slogan of “100% water and zero privies.” It was just a slogan but it yielded good election results.

The PRD, for its part, tries to resolve its internal problems without much success. Their hopefuls for the presidential nomination a known old faces, among them an ex-president. The PRD was founded by General Omar Torrijos in 1978 with the intention of occupying the middle of the political spectrum, between the left and the right. These days it sits on the right and backs neoliberal policies both in domestic policy (privatization, deregulation and flexible labor rules) and foreign policy (following the lines set by the US State Department and the international financial agencies).

CD had a traumatic experience during the Ricardo Martinelli presidency (2999-2014). He abused power to pull off operations that have been denounced as illegal. Martinelli himself is on trial and finds himself incarcerated. Despite this past a former minister in his cabinet and the official CD candidate, Rómulo Roux, says that he will get to the presidency in May of 2019. Roux presents on platform that identified the country’s problems and possible solutions. He only repeats the demagogic slogans of all the other neoliberal parties – more schools, better roads and water for all communities.

The experience of the last 30 years has been a systematic impoverishment of the popular sectors (75 percent of the population), a stagnation of the incomes of the middle classes (almost 25 percent of the population) and an impressive enrichment of a small elite of families (fewer than one percent) that monopolizes the country’s income. Neoliberal policies have ruined the agricultural sector and industry has practically disappeared.

The discourse of the candidates of the three main parties and their little appendix parties promise to increase welfare-type subsidies without mentioning he need to increase national production. With revenues coming from our geographical position (the Panama Canal, the ports and related activities) they satisfy those aspirations. That’s not the least. The recovery of our geographic position, as a consequence of the Torrijos – Carter Canal treaties of 1977, which entered into full effect in 1999, made the country’s income shoot up. But working people, in the countryside and in the city, have lost their jobs while those who manage the finances have seen their fortunes grow almost without limit.

The indicator that’s so popular among economists, the Gross Domestic Product, went from less than $10 billion in 2000 to almost $60 billion in 2917. The parties have the job of convincing the population, especially the workers, that thanks to these billions that have come into the country they will be better off than before. The mission is ever more difficult since the citizenry does not participate in the division of this fortune and now does not believe in the parties’ “democracy.”

In another article I will analyze the role of independent candidates this time, who may be the solution to the parties’ lost legitimacy.

FAD, which is not one of the neoliberal political parties, advocates a change that consists of regulating government tasks and their relationship with the business sector. On the one hand they would do away with the rampant corruption and on the other raise up the country’s productive sectors, both agriculture and industry.

 

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Jackson, Freedom of the press: who’s the enemy?

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gas
Gassed, shot at with rubber bullets, threatened at the points of guns, taken into detention, hassled for taking photos, prosecuted for true stories — and the corporate mainstream press hardly ever minded. It colors this reporter’s attitudes. Archive photo by Eric Jackson.

Who’s the enemy? Whose enemy?

by Eric Jackson

Politicians who incessantly lie dislike those who contradict them about factual matters. That’s the gist of Donald Trump’s complaint.

That the man has a following is largely a product of people using certain media — this medium, that medium, the other medium but certainly not any conspiratorial singular “media,” something that rightfully does not exist in the English language — to spread disinformation.

Not “misinformation,” which is unintended error. Nor even a slant, which is the choice, interpretation and ordering of facts to make a point, fair or unfair as it may be, generally a point consistent with a particular world view. From championing the “Birther” fraud to the screeds of all those Russian bots and troll, Trump rode into office on a wave of lies.

From a Gringo perspective, do we want to get into worship of the purportedly holy framers of the US Constitution, and in our “originalism” pontificate on what they meant about the press? The folks who do this are generally fools.

First of all, there were no reporters at the Constitutional Convention, although one of the great founding figures of American journalism, Benjamin Franklin, was there as one of the main protagonists. It was held behind closed doors, with delegates bound by an oath of secrecy about the proceedings.

Second, there was no such thing as a media corporation at that time. There wasn’t even the business corporation as we would know it. Corporations were rare, limited purpose, state-chartered entities in an economy of sole proprietorships and business partnerships.

Third, the original document didn’t even mention freedom of speech, the press, or peaceful assembly. But the American people of that time would not stand for such an omission. Thus the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, had to be passed to get the Constitution ratified. The First Amendment freedom of the press was by popular demand, not the design of the Constitution’s framers. And that popular demand? It was rooted in what had become a custom in the American colonies well before they separated from England. Publish the truth and it could not be libel, the Americans said, contrary to what was the law back in the British Isles at the time.

So a republic was born, with this class of sole proprietors of varying ethics publishing little pamphlets, broadsheets and posters on their rudimentary little presses. The American press of the late 18th and early 19th century was on the whole highly partisan. Federalist rags ran scurrilous — and TRUE — tales about Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings. Democrat rags compared John Adams to the by then quite mad King George III. Founding generations of American sickies read both sides and giggled. The republic survived.

A slick move by one of the men who convinced America to ratify the Constitution — Alexander Hamilton — gave rise to the business corporation as we know it. The Industrial Revolution — large and rapid printing presses, railroads and telegraphs — created the basis for large media corporations of national scope, and the technological changes kept coming.

There were unscrupulous people, and those who thought of themselves and their actions in the holiest of terms, who used their freedom of the press to incite wars, genocide or rebellion. As the First Amendment applied only to the federal government (“Congress shall make no law…”) many states in the run-up to the Civil War did make laws against the press, in particular slave states prohibiting abolitionist literature. Those exercising freedom of the press increasingly advocated war, genocide and rebellion, and some 600,000 people were killed in a conflict that among other things, gave rise to the 14th Amendment’s protection of fundamental freedoms from the states’ actions.

After that war industrial combines arose, and among the “robber barons” were the captains of the news industry of that time. Their business rested on advertising and among the techniques that the American ad agencies pioneered was The Big Lie — the lie so endlessly repeated that people ended up believing that it was true. It was a great way to sell cigarettes, or guns, or as German activists of the 20s and 30s discovered, racist politics.

After the war and crimes incited by THAT, one of Germany’s media barons, Der Sturmer publisher Julius Streicher, was tried at Nuremberg and hanged as an enemy of all humanity.

Streicher well deserved it. But an activist from the American Indian Movement whom I met at a gathering of people seeking amnesty for political prisoners in the USA told me that Americans were worse: “The Nazis tried to hide what they were doing. The Americans massacred our people and they put it on movie and television screens to entertain kids.”

The Cold War came and went, and in the course of it so many of the Nuremberg Principles became dead letters. But in the aftermath of massacres in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, it was decided that the ban on incitement of genocide is still good law, as infrequently as it gets enforced.

The media corporations went through so many of the changes of industrial and technological progress, giving its main proprietors greater powers to judiciously use of arrogantly abuse, giving rise to new codes of ethics, giving voices to new forces good and evil. One of the things that happened along the way was a conflation of “the press” with “media corporations,” as in the First Amendment was no longer considered an individual right, a guarantee that every individual could gather and publish information and opinions, but as an exclusive property of the large media corporations. So that the hippie selling the underground newspaper on the street could be hassled or arrested. So that the muckraker operating on a shoestring could be excluded as a “real journalist” and prosecuted as a spy. So that the reporter not embedded among soldiers or police could be treated as an enemy of the state. So that for a price, pompous criminal lawyers could prosecute journalists on behalf of pompous fraud artists whom the journalists exposed, and the corporate mainstream media would remain silent because those being prosecuted, not being employed by some oligarch’s medium, could by definition not be “real journalists.”

Some of these are realities I have lived, both in the United States and in Panama.

Meanwhile, the forces of technology and economics have devastated the once masters of the press. The advertising supported model of the news business has largely collapsed. The ownership of the large media has by and large passed into the hands of tycoons from other industries, many of whom know and care little about the ethics or history but very much wish to suppress any unflattering coverage of their businesses or those companies’ partners.

From the ragtag individuals who owned crude printing presses in the early days of the USA, we are back to the ragtag individuals who own computers and cameras and publish online today. Yeah, Jeff Bezos and Carlos Slim will make the distinctions about who is the “real press,” but online nazis, many of them Russian impostors, beat them and the American people with online Big Lie campaigns in 2016. And now Donald Trump would move in for the kill.

There are political adversaries who legitimately use mass communication media to further their causes. Then there are the often pseudonymous purveyors of disinformation, defamation and violent hatreds that can’t be supported by any truthful argument. These are the enemies of the people and by and large they are in Donald Trump’s camp. How did Spain’s center-right “newspaper of record,” El Pais, just put it about one of Trump’s friends, conspiracy theorist Alex Jones? “Ultraderecha paranoica” — paranoiac ultra-rightist, and by the way “incendiary” and “offensive.”

But “for balance” and business interests will establishment elites now come after me?

So yes, I condemn what Trump is doing and saying against the press, but I do not worship at the media barons’ altar. I just use my freedom of the press.

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