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Warren leads on keeping health and location data private

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Senator Warren leads the fight for data privacy. “Health and location data are incredibly sensitive and can be used for a range of harms, from profiling and exploiting consumers to spying on citizens without warrants to carrying out stalking and violence,” said one expert. Photo by Gage Skidmore.

Warren leads charge to ban sale of people’s health and location data

by Julia Conley — Common Dreams

Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Wednesday called on the US Senate to protect Americans’ “most private information” by banning data brokers from selling people’s health and location data, which is constantly collected and stored by tech companies.

Introducing the Health and Location Data Protection Act as the US Supreme Court is expected to soon overturn Roe v. Wade and take away the right to abortion care for millions of Americans, the Massachusetts Democrat said “it is more crucial than ever for Congress to protect consumers’ sensitive data.”

“Data brokers profit from the location data of millions of people, posing serious risks to Americans everywhere,” said Warren. “The Health and Location Data Protection Act will ban brokers from selling Americans’ location and health data, rein in giant data brokers, and set some long overdue rules of the road forth is $200 billion industry.”

The bill defines data brokers as any person or entity “that collects, buys, licenses, or infers data about individuals and then sells, licenses, or trades that data.”

The bill—which is co-sponsored by senators Ron Wyden (D-OR), Patty Murray (D-WA), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), and Bernie Sanders (I-VT)—was introduced several weeks after a data firm called SafeGraph announced under pressure that it would no longer sell information about cellphone users who visit abortion clinics.

The company had been obtaining users’ location data through apps on their phones, with many people unaware that the apps were sending information about their whereabouts to a third party.

As Common Dreams reported, over a one-week period in April, just before a leaked draft opinion revealed that the right-wing majority on the Supreme Court had voted to overturn Roe, SafeGraph sold data showing more than 600 visits to Planned Parenthood clinics for $160 to Vice.

Rights advocates expressed relief when SafeGraph announced it would end such sales, but Frederike Kaltheuner, director for technology and human rights at Human Rights Watch, said the business’s actions show “what lack of data regulation means in practice.”

Under Warren’s proposal, the FTC, state attorneys general, and people whose data has been sold would be empowered to sue to enforce the provisions of the law and Congress would provide $1 billion to the FTC over the next decade to ensure it can enforce the ban.

Wyden said passage of the ban is crucial as the nation awaits the Supreme Court’s ruling on Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.

“When abortion is illegal, researching reproductive healthcare online, updating a period-tracking app, or bringing a phone to the doctor’s office all could be used to track and prosecute women across the US,” said Wyden. “It amounts to uterus surveillance. Congress must protect Americans’ privacy from abuse by far-right politicians who want to control women’s bodies.”

As Common Dreams reported earlier this month, privacy advocates say the collection and storage of people’s location data could make tech companies “complicit in the criminalization of people seeking abortions in a post-Roe world.”

Warren noted that location data has already been used by federal agencies to circumvent the Fourth Amendment by purchasing private data instead of obtaining it via a subpoena or warrant and to out LGBTQ+ people.

“Health and location data are incredibly sensitive and can be used for a range of harms, from profiling and exploiting consumers to spying on citizens without warrants to carrying out stalking and violence,” said Justin Sherman of Duke University’s Data Brokerage Project, who endorsed the bill. “Companies should not be allowed to freely buy and sell Americans’ health and location data, on the open market, with virtually no restrictions.”

“Imposing strong legal and regulatory controls on this dangerous practice is vital to protecting the privacy of every American—particularly women, the LGBTQIA+ community, people of color, the poor, and other vulnerable communities,” Sherman added.

 

 

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Campbell, About the Woodward and Bernstein legend…

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Woodward and Bernstein didn’t bring down a president
in Watergate – but the myth that they did lives on

by W. Joseph Campbell, American University School of Communication

In their dogged reporting of the Watergate scandal, Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the crimes that forced Richard Nixon to resign the presidency in August 1974.

That version of Watergate has long dominated popular understanding of the scandal, which unfolded over 26 months beginning in June 1972.

It is, however, a simplistic trope that not even Watergate-era principals at the Post embraced.

For example, the newspaper’s publisher during Watergate, Katharine Graham, pointedly rejected that interpretation during a program 25 years ago at the now-defunct Newseum in suburban Virginia.

“Sometimes, people accuse us of ‘bringing down a president,’ which of course we didn’t do, and shouldn’t have done,”Graham said. “The processes that caused [Nixon’s] resignation were constitutional.”

Graham’s words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. If anything, the intervening 25 years have solidified the “heroic-journalist” myth of Watergate, which I address and dismantle in my book “Getting It Wrong: Debunking the Greatest Myths in American Journalism.”

Two men, one in a topcoat and one in a raincoat, walk away from a building. One is carrying a file folder.Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward, left, and Carl Bernstein on March 1, 1974, Washington, DC. Photo by David Hume Kennerly/Getty Images

Impact exaggerated

However popular, the heroic-journalist myth is a vast exaggeration of the effect of their work.

Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon’s reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what was the signal crime of Watergate.

They publicly tied prominent Washington figures, such as Nixon’s former attorney general, John Mitchell, to the scandal.

They won a Pulitzer Prize for the Post.

But they missed decisive elements of Watergate, notably the payment of hush money to the burglars and the existence of Nixon’s White House tapes.

Nonetheless, the heroic-journalist myth became so entrenched that it could withstand disclaimers by Watergate-era principals at the Post such as Graham. Even Woodward has disavowed the heroic-journalist interpretation, once telling an interviewer that “the mythologizing of our role in Watergate has gone to the point of absurdity, where journalists write … that I, single-handedly, brought down Richard Nixon.

“Totally absurd.”

So why not take Woodward at his word? Why has the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate persisted through the 50 years since burglars linked to Nixon’s campaign were arrested at the Watergate complex in Washington?

The movie ‘All the President’s Men’ placed Woodward and Bernstein at the decisive center of Watergate’s unraveling.

Glosses over intricacies

Like most media myths, the heroic-journalist interpretation of Watergate rests on a foundation of simplicity. It glosses over the scandal’s intricacies and discounts the far more crucial investigative work of special prosecutors, federal judges, the FBI, panels of both houses of Congress, and the Supreme Court.

It was, after all, the court’s unanimous ruling in July 1974, ordering Nixon to surrender tapes subpoenaed by the Watergate special prosecutor, that sealed the president’s fate. The recordings captured Nixon, six days after the burglary, agreeing to a plan to deter the FBI from pursuing its Watergate investigation.

The tapes were crucial to determining that Nixon had obstructed justice. Without them, he likely would have served out his presidential term. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergate’s leading historians, who noted: “You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.”

The heroic-journalist myth, which began taking hold even before Nixon resigned, has been sustained by three related influences.

One was Woodward and Bernstein’s “All the President’s Men,” the well-timed memoir about their reporting. “All the President’s Men” was published in June 1974 and quickly reached the top of The New York Times bestseller list, remaining there 15 weeks, through Nixon’s resignation and beyond. The book inescapably promoted the impression Woodward and Bernstein were vital to Watergate’s outcome.

More so than the book, the cinematic adaptation of “All the President’s Men” placed Woodward and Bernstein at the decisive center of Watergate’s unraveling. The movie, which was released in April 1976 and starred Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman, was relentlessly media-centric, ignoring the work of prosecutors and the FBI.

The book and movie introduced Woodward’s super-secret source, “Deep Throat.” For 31 years after Nixon’s resignation, Washington periodically engaged publicly in guessing games about the source’s identity. Such speculation sometimes pointed to W. Mark Felt, a former senior FBI official.

Felt brazenly denied having been Woodward’s source. Had he been “Deep Throat,” he once told a Connecticut newspaper, “I would have done better. I would have been more effective.”

The “who-was-Deep-Throat” conjecture kept Woodward, Bernstein and the heroic-journalist myth at the center of Watergate conversations. Felt was 91 when, in 2005, he acknowledged through his family’s lawyer that he had been Woodward’s source after all.

It’s small wonder that the heroic-journalist myth still defines popular understanding of Watergate. Other than Woodward and Bernstein, no personalities prominent in Watergate were the subjects of a bestselling memoir, the inspiration for a star-studded motion picture, and the protectors of a mythical source who eluded conclusive identification for decades.The Conversation

W. Joseph Campbell, Professor of Communication Studies, American University School of Communication

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

 

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Corales adentro de manglares

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corals in mangroves
Las especies de corales tropicales pueden haber encontrado un hábitat alternativo donde prosperar frente al cambio climático. Foto de STRI por Jorge Alemán.

Intimando con el manglar

por STRI

En un día cualquiera entre 2016 y 2019, se le podía encontrar a Heather Stewart buceando entre los manglares del archipiélago de Bocas del Toro, en la costa caribeña de Panamá. Durante años visitó estos bosques costeros que marcan el límite entre la tierra y el mar, tratando de comprender por qué algunos corales habían empezado a crecer dentro de ellos. Los corales y los manglares crecen cerca los unos de otros en los ecosistemas costeros tropicales, pero encontrarlos compartiendo el mismo hábitat parecía tratarse de un rasgo evolutivo que ameritaba una explicación.

La ex becaria de doctorado del Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales (STRI) y ahora asociada postdoctoral en restauración de manglares de la Universidad de las Islas Vírgenes, exploró 29 lugares donde coexisten los manglares y corales en Bocas. Descubrió que a los corales les iba mejor en grandes bosques de manglares inundados, con abundante flujo de agua de mar. En cambio, las zonas con gran afluencia de agua dulce o con mayores niveles de impacto humano —desarrollo de la tierra y contaminación— eran inadecuadas para los corales.

Las asociaciones manglar-coral no son exclusivas de Bocas del Toro o del Caribe. Aunque no se han estudiado ampliamente, los corales viven dentro de los manglares en océanos tropicales de otras partes del mundo, como el Mar Rojo, el Océano Índico y el Pacífico Sur. Teniendo esto en cuenta, un grupo de investigadores entre los que se encontraba Stewart y otros científicos de STRI, la Universidad de Miami, Santa Fe College y la Universidad de Florida se propusieron crear un sistema para clasificar los hábitats en que los manglares y corales coexisten (CMC). Revisaron la literatura científica e identificaron las principales características y condiciones que se dan en estos ecosistemas.

“Creemos que es importante contar con un sistema de clasificación global de los hábitats en que manglares y corales coexisten, porque durante casi un siglo se ha sabido que estos sistemas existen, pero la comunidad científica los ha ignorado en gran medida”, dijo Stewart. “Ahora, con todas las amenazas a las que se enfrentan los corales, desde el calentamiento y la acidificación de los océanos hasta la contaminación y la sedimentación, los corales son cada vez más susceptibles a las enfermedades. Por ello hay un mayor interés en estos posibles refugios que puedan ayudar a la supervivencia de los corales en el futuro”.

Sus análisis, publicados recientemente en la revista PLOS One, describen cuatro tipos de hábitats en que los corales coexisten con los manglares: en lagunas, a lo largo de arroyos, en el borde de los manglares o completamente bajo la sombra del dosel de los manglares. Estos hábitats son también bastante diversos, con unas 130 especies de corales viviendo en ellos.

“Revisitar la literatura histórica en busca de descripciones de CMC nos ayudó a comprender la visión holística que necesitábamos para clasificar los sistemas”, dijo Rafael Araújo, coautor del estudio e investigador asociado senior en el Departamento de Biología Marina y Ecología de la Escuela Rosenstiel de Ciencias Marinas y Atmosféricas de la Universidad de Miami. “Nos inspiramos en los primeros sistemas de clasificación de bosques de manglar y corales, y tratamos de adaptar su simplicidad en nuestra propia clasificación. Queríamos que los tipos fueran lo suficientemente específicos para establecer una distinción entre ellos, pero también lo suficientemente sencillos como para que pudieran aplicarse con facilidad en el campo”.

Aunque los cuatro tipos de CMC presentan variaciones en sus condiciones ambientales, comparten ciertas similitudes: una conexión con el océano abierto o con canales abiertos dentro del conjunto de manglares, un flujo limitado de agua dulce, aguas claras y las condiciones para que los corales permanecieran sumergidos durante todas las etapas del ciclo de las mareas.

Garantizar la supervivencia de los corales es crucial para la salud de los océanos, ya que albergan aproximadamente un tercio de todas las especies marinas. Los manglares son hábitats igualmente importantes que sirven de viveros para miles de especies, mantienen la calidad del agua y protegen los entornos costeros de la erosión y las tormentas. También son algunos de los ecosistemas más susceptibles al cambio climático y al impacto humano, por lo que entender estos hábitats alternativos en los que ambos coexisten puede tener implicaciones a largo plazo para su conservación y manejo.

“Los hábitats CMC son únicos y ofrecen posibilidades para la conservación de especies y ecosistemas clave”, dijo Jennifer Wright, coautora del estudio, quien realizó su investigación de maestría en STRI, y es editora asistente del Bulletin of Marine Science. “Comprender mejor dónde ocurren estos hábitats y cómo interactúan los corales y los manglares es esencial para determinar el papel que los hábitats CMC tendrán para la supervivencia de los corales y la protección de la salud de nuestros océanos”.

Los autores fueron más allá y crearon un modelo para predecir dónde podrían existir otros hábitats CMC a nivel mundial. Su simulación sugiere que estas comunidades podrían ser comunes en todos los trópicos, con una mayoría en el Océano Pacífico. Investigaciones futuras deberían centrarse en estos sitios para obtener más información sobre la dinámica de los diferentes tipos de hábitats CMC y las condiciones ambientales que impulsan su establecimiento.

“Hay mayores diferencias en las condiciones ambientales entre los distintos tipos de CMC que entre algunos CMC y los hábitats de arrecifes poco profundos”, dijo Stewart. “Si identificamos el tipo de CMC y recopilamos información sobre estas variables ambientales, podremos determinar cómo los manglares podrían actuar de salvavidas para algunas especies de corales”.

“Este estudio también es un llamado a otros científicos para que busquen y documenten lo mejor que puedan las asociaciones entre manglares y corales coexistentes”, dijo Araújo. “A medida que haya más información disponible, comprenderemos mejor las condiciones ambientales que hacen que estos sistemas prosperen. Como tal, esperamos ver muchas más descripciones de los hábitats CMC en la literatura y cómo estas ocurrencias encajan en nuestra clasificación”.

Dra. Heather Stewart, en su trabajo. Foto de STRI por Jorge Alemán.
 

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US military contractor looking to buy NSO, maker of Pegasus spyware

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SPIES! take them away
Courts managed to excuse it all away, but Pegasus was used against the Panamanian people. Kaspersky graphic. “NSO Group should not be rewarded for its facilitation of human rights violations and dangerous business practices with a lucrative offer from a US defense contractor,” said one campaigner.

Calls to ‘Stop the Deal’ as US military contractor moves to buy NSO Group

by Kenny Stancil — Common Dreams

Digital rights advocates sounded the alarm on Tuesday following reports that US military contractor L3Harris Tech plans to acquire NSO Group, a private Israeli firm widely condemned for selling surveillance technology to repressive governments across the globe.

NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware has been used to crack down on dissidents and journalists, worsening “human rights abuses around the world, from Palestine to El Salvador to Poland,” advocacy group Access Now said in a statement urging US President Joe Biden’s administration to “stop the deal.”

“NSO Group should not be rewarded for its facilitation of human rights violations and dangerous business practices with a lucrative offer from a US defense contractor,” said Natalia Krapiva, tech-legal counsel at Access Now. “Such a deal is a blatant attack on human rights globally and US national security interests. And, it would send a strong signal to the financial sector that the spyware industry is worth the risk, opening the floodgates to more investor support.”

Last July, a collaborative investigative endeavor called the Pegasus Project identified the phone numbers of more than a dozen world leaders on a leaked list of over 50,000 potential targets of NSO Group’s hacking tool, which also included reporters, organizers, and government critics. These findings prompted key stakeholders to take a number of actions against the company.

Biden’s Commerce Department responded forcefully in early November by adding NSO Group and Candiru, a similar enterprise, to its blocked “Entity List” for undermining U.S. national security interests. This blacklisting, which prohibits US firms from selling technology to the pair of Israeli surveillance companies, was described by The New York Times as “the strongest step an American president has taken to curb abuses in the global market for spyware, which has gone largely unregulated.”

The move was “so consequential that it reportedly pushed NSO to the brink of financial collapse, leading the firm to consider shutting down Pegasus and selling the company in its entirety,” according to Access Now. “Earlier this year, US venture capital firm Integrity Partners was in its final stage of negotiations to purchase NSO.”

A month after the federal ban was announced, Apple, which had just sued NSO Group, notified at least 11 U.S. State Department officials that their iPhones had been infected with Pegasus spyware. A week later, the White House unveiled a proposal for the United States and its allies to better regulate the sale of surveillance technology and a group of congressional lawmakers also called for targeted sanctions against NSO Group and other spyware firms.

“If the Biden administration allows this deal to go forward,” Access Now argued Tuesday, “not only would it put US national security at risk, it would also directly undermine President Biden’s own democracy agenda.”

During the so-called Summit for Democracy that he hosted in December, Biden “announced the launch of the Export Controls and Human Rights Initiative—a long-overdue plan for the United States and allies to develop human rights-based export controls ‘to curb the proliferation of technology that has been misused by governments for repression,'” the group continued. “Also, at this month’s RightsCon summit, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed the importance of holding abusive tech companies accountable.”

Therefore, Krapiva tweeted, Biden and Blinken “should know better.” She implored the duo to “stick to your publicly announced human rights commitments” by preventing L3Harris Tech from buying NSO Group.

David Kaye, a clinical professor of law at the University of California, Irvine, and former United Nations special rapporteur, echoed Access Now, arguing on social media that “an American purchase of NSO Group defies logic—and national security, given what the US government has already said about NSO.”

Kaye approvingly cited a Twitter thread compiled by John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab.

In addition to being “bad for US national security and counterintelligence [and] atrocious for human rights,” wrote Scott-Railton, the Biden administration would harm its own “democracy agenda” if it lets the deal proceed.

According to Scott-Railton, bringing NSO Group—which is staffed largely by foreign intelligence service officers and has a track record of infiltrating the US government and major corporations—closer to the US military establishment could put critical information in jeopardy.

It’s “doubtful,” he continued, that L3Harris Tech or any other military contractor could “exercise meaningful control over NSO.”

As for the argument that a US-based firm acquiring NSO could make the country safer, Scott-Railton warned that “NSO is not the only game in town. It would send a blinking signal to the financial sector: The spyware industry is worth the risk. Leading to a growth push from investors. And more national security risk to the U.S.”

Peter Micek, general counsel at Access Now, meanwhile, stressed that “the spyware peddled by NSO Group is unsafe in any hands.”

“Access Now and our partners reject the proposal for a US firm to buy this sanctioned company,” said Micek. “It is as an affront to human rights and the Biden administration’s expressed commitments to ‘digital democracy.'”

Reports of L3Harris Tech’s plan to acquire NSO Group come as Biden prepares to travel to Israel in July and less than a week after Axios reported that Israeli officials are pressuring his administration to remove the spyware company from the Commerce Department’s blacklist.

Kaye said last week that “rolling back strong action against NSO and for digital security would be awful—and completely unjustified.”

Scott-Railton, for his part, noted that the Biden administration “earned goodwill and trust from cybersecurity and human rights communities by holding NSO accountable.”

It’s “hard to imagine they’d squander it and alienate partners in Biden’s initiatives on authoritarianism,” he added. “But own goals are always possible.”

Whistleblower Edward Snowden—who has lived in Russia with asylum protections since leaking classified materials on US government mass surveillance in 2013—responded to the Pegasus Project’s initial revelations by advocating for an end to the spyware trade.

Three UN special rapporteurs soon joined him in demanding a global moratorium on the sale, transfer, and use of surveillance technology, something that Access Now supports “until international rules are in place to prevent abuse.”

 

 

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CD, Una depuración en la Asamblea Nacional

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THEM
Ellos. Tomado de la cuenta de Twitter de Crispiano Adames.
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Editorials: Nito’s foreign policy, and Joe’s

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Panamanian President Laurentino Cortizo and US Southern Command commander General Laura J. Richardson. Some of the controversy about this meeting is driven by stereotypes derived from history, but surely there are mutual concerns as well as US concerns being imposed on Panama. No transcript of their conversation is published nor expected to be. Photo by the Presidencia.

Nito and his delegations in the USA and elsewhere

Nito Cortizo really isn’t the sort of man to speak uncomfortable truths to powerful people in public setttings.

He’s not the sort of guy to be seen embracing the US-imposed pretender Juan Guaidó as a peer. Nor is he one to recall to the press that Venezuela is a sister Bolivarian republic, a natural ally that is stuck under both wretched leadership and intense US pressure, nor recall in public what Venezuela did when it was Panama being strangled and about to be invaded.

The Panamanian president held his tongue about the exclusions of Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba that led other Latin American and Caribbean countries to downgrade their delegations to the Summit of the America or to skip the gathering altogether. He attended and allowed Joe Biden to save that little bit of face. Meanwhile, however, a delegation of Panamanian legislators went to Havana and met with their Cuban counterparts, a statement that Panama is taking orders from neither Republican exiles in Miami nor a Democrat in the White House with respect to Panama’s sovereign relationship with Cuba. And in the run-up to the gathering in Los Angeles, was Joe playing up to neocon advisors and their Cold War II with respect to China hopes with talk of Sino-American rivalry in the Americas? Nito was talking about an upcoming Panama-China free trade deal.

Nito went to the USA hoping for loosening of the trade agreement with the United States to favor a bit of Panamanian agricultural protection. He’s been for that all along. Did he get any of that. We’ll find out soon enough, but the whole summit raised widespread suspicion of transactional politics, of something like an old Portobelo trade fair moved in time, place and subject matter. Reinforcing that appearance would serve neither Mr. Cortizo nor Mr. Biden.

We got a sketchy hemispheric agreement on migration — a problem created in great part by US policies in our region and a political time bomb up north due to racism in US society. Nito didn’t go pointing any fingers about that. The US War on Drugs, which has for been imposed on the Americas to nobody’s benefit other than those who make military gear and who build or run prisons, was not much discussed. At least Joe had the sense not to declare victory.

In the side shows to the summit, National Police chief Dornheim spoke with US and international colleagues about this remnant of a once US-allied paramilitary death squad, now both the international Clan del Golfo drug cartel and the AGC death squads within Colombia. These vicious thugs have allied with creepy Panamanian street gangs AND movers and shakers in the Panamanian political caste, plus have infiltrated our courts, law enforcement agencies and prosecutors’ offices. So, how to deal with this grave threat to Panamanian national security without this country becoming a protectorate of the United States? It’s a tricky game, but there is a confluence of interests. They’re not going to show their cards to the enemy, but let’s hope that the United States and Panama have made some solid and mutually beneficial action plans.

Cortizo’s foreign policy is cautious to the point of banal, at a time when things like neoliberal economics are discredited and the situation of the Western Alliance is in flux. It’s a great time for Panama to be as non-aligned as Omar Torrijos professed to be, but the possibilities are limited — as they were back then. Best for Panama to look to its neighbors, behind the scenes rolling its eyes at some of them, and strike up some more solid friendships with some of the emerging forces. Without reference to the United States, Panama has mutual interests with other countries in our region and ought to explore these via bilateral talks.

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Joe Biden was all smiles at the Summit of the Americas, which was mostly a dud. White House photo.

When will the US electorate allow a
decent and realistic foreign policy?

So many of the leading “thinkers” in US society, certainly in the Republican Party, never learned another language or culture or the tenets of anyone else’s religion, but way back when, in their formative years, it seems that they read things like “Looking Out for Number One” and “Winning Through Intimidation.” Cruelty is cool and bullying is all the rage, for which assault rifles become important tools for these people. They couldn’t find Bolivia or Belarus on the map, but they think that the United States ought to dictate what those countries do.

So Joe Biden started out his presidency as a peacemaker amidst chaos, ending US participation in an Afghan War that could never end neatly and civilly so that everyone lives happily ever after. He did what had to be done, it was a mess not of his making, and the sad thing was that too many of the antiwar Democrats — most of whom did not support him in the primaries — hesitated to state a “Take the political hit, and we will take it with you, Joe” attitude. The solidarity movements and stop the wars folks who did not support Joe Biden as the flak came his way for pulling out of Afghanistan ought to be terribly embarrassed.

Did Donald Trump’s big hero, Vladimir Putin, see weakness in Biden’s poll numbers and decide to make his move in a bad situation that the Obama – Biden administration did so much to create via sponsorship of a 2014 coup in Kyiv? Seems that this is exactly what Putin did, with all the audacity of calling Ukraine’s elected Jewish president a Nazi and boasts about restoring Russia’s past imperial glory.

So not by choice, and taking measured if decisive steps, Biden became something of a war president, along with various allies in and outside of NATO arming Ukrainians’ fervent desire to have their own sovereign country.

Putin ought to be embarrassed because one can’t long stay leader of Russia in light of his armies’ poor performance and his country’s alienation from the rest of the world. Those US politicians who joined with Putin in piling on the Ukrainians — and those American “anti-imperialists” who found reasons to support the Russian invasion of Ukraine — ought to be embarrassed, but most of all ought to be defeated by the US electorate. Most US voters actually don’t see bullying as God’s plan for how people and nations ought to relate to one another. Moreover, most would see a person’s combination of End Times religion and politics plus an arsenal of military-style weapons to be a clear and present threat to public safety.

As Joe Biden tiptoes between the surrender of a European country to a bullying neighbor and going overboard into mushroom cloud times we witness great skill and pragmatism. Watch Proud Boys sneer and listen to Jimmy Dore whine and that alone kind of tells you that on this Joe is doing the right things.

What really needs to happen, however, is a realistic understanding and declaration of the present state of the world and a wise look into a desired future for the United States in it. This is not the Woodrow Wilson era when Democratic policy toward the Americas was gunboat diplomacy. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Josef Stalin and Winston Churchill all died long ago. Nikita Khrushchev and John F. Kennedy are likewise among the departed.

Long before the USA became an imperial power, it was US policy to avoid as much as possible any one power coming to dominate either the Eurasian land mass or world maritime routes, so as to be in a position to shut down American navigation and foreign trade. Really, this policy came out of the American Revolution against the constraints that London imposed through its Navigation Acts.

It’s still a wise cornerstone of US foreign policy, and need not be taken to such extremes as to go to war with China. In fact, once this Ukraine fiasco and Putin’s strutting imperialism have run their courses, it would be a good basis for the United States of America and the Russian Federation to forge some more friendly new relationships.

The prerequisite, however, is to come clean with the American people. The age of exaggerated imperial power is over. The world can’t be run from a situation room under the White House. Can the voters take that? Would they stand for it? Or is it like an ancient Greek tragedy, in which a great nation has been driven mad as it is about to be destroyed?

3

All of us who are openly gay are living and writing the history of our movement. We are no more — and no less — heroic than the suffragists and abolitionists of the 19th century; and the labor organizers, Freedom Riders, Stonewall demonstrators, and environmentalists of the 20th century.

Tammy Baldwin

Bear in mind…

     You must love in such a way that the person you love feels free.

Thích Nhất Hạnh     

     Do not whine… Do not complain. Work harder. Spend more time alone.

Joan Didion     

     Make glorious, amazing mistakes.

Neil Gaiman     

 

 

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¿Wappin? We’ll learn some day / Aprenderemos algun dia

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1000 days

Ya vemos a los jinetes del apocalipsis cada vez que compramos comida
We see the riders of the apocalypse every time we shop for food now

Dire Straits – Brothers in Arms
https://youtu.be/hOC6sJjIffU

Holly Near & Ronnie Gilbert – Harriet Tubman
https://youtu.be/FnF0PDefPFI

Zahara & Santi Balmes – Guerra y Paz
https://youtu.be/AEgB3joHtMw

Peter Gabriel – Biko
https://youtu.be/-LwbSeZx990

Rubén Blades & Seis del Solar, for AI on 1986
https://youtu.be/S5shTO3KgLY

Buffy Sainte-Marie – Universal Soldier
https://youtu.be/fOuZwpGHJ7E

Playing for Change with Yusuf Islam – Peace Train
https://youtu.be/0QpjR6-Uuks

 

 

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Castro Rodríguez, The Radio Mambí sale in Miami

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Miami
So the “freedom fighters” aren’t for THAT MUCH liberty, like freedom of the press in Miami. A mostly Democratic group of investors, with some Republicans too, wants to buy a far-right Spanish-language radio station that Univsion is selling in Miami. The Trumpsters are livid.

Radio Mambí is a leader in disinformation targeted at Miami’s Latino communities

by Manuel Castro-Rodríguez

TelevisaUnivision is selling 18 Spanish-language radio stations in 10 cities — including Miami’s ultraconservative Radio Mambí. A long string of Latinos are investors in the purchase — which still requires Federal Communications Commission approval — including Cuban American Al Cárdenas, who is a former Republican Party chair in Florida and a critic of former President Donald Trump.

But Miami’s GOP Members of Congress — María Elvira Salazar, Carlos Giménez, Mario Díaz-Balart, and Marco Rubio — and Florida Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Núñez oppose this business transaction because they want to continue with disinformation culture in Spanish-language radio in South Florida, which reminds me of Castro’s Cuba.

Although disinformation, which is “false information deliberately and often covertly spread (as by the planting of rumors) in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth,” has spread to Latino communities across the USA, South Florida in particular is a hotbed for false information. Radio Mambí and Actualidad Radio are doing a disservice to our democracy by spreading false information and embraced conspiracy theories.

For instance, Congresswoman María Elvira Salazar and her affirmation that in Pennsylvania in the 2020 election there were “200,000 more votes” cast than there were registered voters is typical of communists and fascists.

Miami’s GOP Members of Congress understood the power of repeating untruthful statements. “Socialism” was the magical word that Congresswoman Salazar and Congressman Carlos Giménez used to come to Federal Congress in the 2020 general election. The message no doubt resonated among voters in two districts that are home to a sizable population of Cuban Americans who are sensitive to such charges. “When you say the word socialism in my district,” María Elvira Salazar said, “people run the other way.”

In March 2021, during an interview about immigration on Actualidad Radio, Republican Representative Carlos Giménez, didn’t push back when hosts claimed that the Biden administration is letting in thousands of unauthorized immigrants as part of a “Machiavellian plan” to turn them into Democratic voters. Instead, as WLRN reported, he replied “no te lo dudo,” which translates to “I don’t doubt it.”

In spite of right to information is not only a human right, but an essential tool that empowers citizens to demand accountability from governments and private sector, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and many Republicans leaders like María Elvira Salazar, Carlos Giménez, Mario Díaz-Balart, and Marco Rubio can be successful in sending any of his lies to Hispanic who live in Miami-Dade, because Spanish-language disinformation continues.

Where were Miami’s GOP Members of Congress and Florida Lieutenant Governor when Gov DeSantis refused to denounce Florida Nazis? Where are they when Gov DeSantis violates the rights of the LGBTQ community? Where were they when Gov DeSantis significantly distorts the map in favor of Republicans?

The right to vote, and the federal Voting Rights Act, are “under siege,” a federal judge said on March 31 in throwing out parts of a Florida voting law passed in the wake of the 2020 election. Where were Miami’s GOP members of Congress and Florida’s Lieutenant Governor when this occurred?

Convinced, it seems, that he can do whatever he wants in Florida, Governo Ron DeSantis seems to be taking his dictatorial cues from Putin or Viktor Orbán, who just won a fourth consecutive term as Hungary’s prime minister and extends his autocratic rule in Hungary.

Miami’s GOP Members of Congress and Florida Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Núñez are Cuban Americans. The evidence shows that if María Elvira Salazar, Carlos Giménez, Mario Díaz-Balart, Marco Rubio, and Jeanette Núñez had lived in Castro’s Cuba they have been apparatchiks of the Communist Party. They are enemies of democracy in the United States.

On May 3, for the World Press Freedom Day, Reporters Without Borders published their annual World Press Freedom Index. Why have not journalists in South Florida talked on this yet? RSF’s 2022 World Press Freedom Index ranks 180 countries and territories; the United States occupies the position 42, a mere two-place increase from its 2021 ranking, with a press freedom index of 72.74 points, while Cuba ranks 173 with 27.32 points, being one of the 8 worst countries for press freedom in the world. According to RSF’s 2022 World Press Freedom Index:

In the United States, once considered a model for press freedom and free speech, press freedom violations are increasing at a troubling rate…. According to recent studies, there are unprecedented levels of distrust in the American media. The disinformation affecting American society has created an atmosphere where citizens no longer know who to trust.

From the publication in 1690 of the first American newspaper, Publick Occurrences, the news has been disseminated to inform its audience about what is going on in the world. But Floridians who don’t have internet service don’t even know what is happening in their country currently. Florida reminds me of Castro’s Cuba.

Why have not the journalists in South Florida talked about DeSantis is turning Florida into his own mini-autocracy? Where are the journalists in South Florida who are not reporting these serious attacks on our democracy? They should follow the example of the independent journalism in Cuba.

Donald Trump’s corrosive impact on our politics continues. What does misinformation on Spanish talk radio in South Florida mean for democracy in our country? Can liberal democracy survive if journalists don’t do their job well?

Cuba native Manuel Castro-Rodríguez lives in and writes from the Miami area.

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The Panama News blog links, June 9, 2022

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The Panama News blog links

a bilingual Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección bilingüe Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas
If you are not bilingual Google Translate usually works
Si no eres bilingüe, el traductor de Google generalmente funciona

Canal, Maritime & Transport / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

Mundo Marítimo, Cuarta terminal de contenedores en Colón

Hellenic Shipping News, Panama backs amendments to improve seafarers’ lot

Mundo Marítimo, Puerto Futuro de Colombia en tramite en Barranquilla

Reuters, Greek court overturns decision allowing US seizure of Iranian oil cargo

Wonderful Engineering, First autonomous cargo ship transoceanic voyage

Reuters, Automakers back restoration of California emissions authority

EFE, El aeropuerto de Santiago de Chile busca tener hidrógeno verde

road crew
The road crew. Mostly jobless PRD members and not much of a “Put Panamanians back to work” program. Nor even a thorough fixing or maintenance of the roads. Photo by the editor.

Economy / Economía

Metro Libre, Cinco años del establecimiento de relaciones comerciales con China

Prensa Latina, Panama to import more rice

TVN, Valderrama apuesta por mantener Plan Panamá Solidario

Stiglitz, Getting deglobalization right

yahoo!, Goldman Sachs: dos claves para afrontar la desaceleración

Baker, Impediment to productivity growth: waste that makes some people rich

E&N, Colón costarricense entre las monedas más depreciadas de Latinoamérica

CITES bust

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

Mongabay, Noise pollution spooks whales the way predators would

ONU Noticias, Una ráfaga de radio rápida a 3 mil millones de años luz de distancia

Mongabay, Why are tropical birds more colorful?

Gizmodo, Earbuds designed especially for kids

4
There is always a lag of several years in these US national statistics. The COVID epidemic has made the lags worse, and the death tolls worse. However, the general proportions of suicides, criminal homicides, justifiable homicides and accidental deaths still hold.

News / Noticias

TVN, Primer trimestre escolar: deficiencias, ausentismo y miedo

Telemetro, Chepo complacido con veto de proyecto sobre lago Bayano

Metro Libre, Médico pidió licencia sin sueldo y quedó San Félix, Chiriquí, sin alcalde

Prensa Latina, Cuba and Panama seek to strengthen parliamentary ties

El País, El Salvador accused of torture, arbitrary arrests and deaths in custody

Al Jazeera, Moscow’s chief rabbi leaves Russia amid pressure to back war

AP, Vietnam’s health minister arrested over COVID test gouging

EFE, Papa Francisco: Recortes en salud es un atentado contra la humanidad

AP, Biden sidelines Guaidó for summit

Daily Dot, TPUSA’s Benny Johnson demands underage girls start getting pregnant

AP, Great resignation’ reaches White House with staff turnover

Tallahassee Democrat, DeSantis aide belatedly registers as a foreign agent

Miami Herald, Florida undercounted COVID cases and deaths

El País, CIA spying on Assange’s lawyers could annul US extradition bid

Opinion / Opiniones

Buruma, Stop blaming the Russian soul

Klein, Did the assault weapons ban of 1994 bring down mass shootings?

Woischnik & Hügel, La Cumbre de las Américas de Joe Biden

Mena, Minería sin dios y ley

Noriega, Conflicto de intereses

Turner, SOS ante el manejo de los desechos de Panamá

Zúñiga, Cuando la ambición se impone sobre los valores

Radar, Candidaturas independientes: ¿Camino cuesta arriba?

Blades, Sobre el fallo del 20 de mayo del 2022 y los Martinelli

5

Culture / Cultura

La Estrella, Entradas al Festival Alfredo Saint Malo con opción de pago por donación

BBC, Canada’s men go on strike forcing Panama friendly to be called off

La Estrella, Honor al Tristán Solarte

Remezcla, Sech Releases Summer Anthem ‘Noche De Teteo’

USA Today, PGA suspends Saudi-backed LIV Golf Series participants

Sjölin, Old lesbian expresssions to remember when watching Gentleman Jack

Clarín, ¿Por qué Banksy es un artista anónimo?

The Onion, Abortion law requires women to spend night in creepy old house on hill

AP, Rafael Warnock’s children’s book coming this fall

6
 

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Banco Mundial, Aumenta el riesgo de estanflación

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RD
La guerra en Ucrania provoca inflación y condiciones financieras restrictivas. Foto de Santo Domingo, por CEPAL.

En medio de una abrupta desaceleración del
crecimiento, aumenta el riesgo de estanflación

por el Banco Mundial

CIUDAD DE WASHINGTON, 7 de junio de 2022. Como agravante de los daños provocados por la pandemia de COVID-19, la invasión rusa a Ucrania ha exacerbado la desaceleración de la economía mundial, que está entrando en lo que podría convertirse en un período prolongado de escaso crecimiento y elevada inflación, según el último informe Perspectivas económicas mundiales elaborado por el Banco Mundial. Este contexto aumenta el riesgo de estanflación, con consecuencias potencialmente perjudiciales tanto para las economías de ingreso mediano como para las de ingreso bajo.

Se prevé que el crecimiento mundial descienda del 5,7 % en 2021 al 2,9 % en 2022, un porcentaje considerablemente menor que el 4,1 % que se anticipó en enero. Se prevé que oscile en torno a ese ritmo durante el período 2023-24, a medida que la guerra en Ucrania afecte la actividad, la inversión y el comercio en el corto plazo; la demanda reprimida se disipe, y vayan eliminándose las políticas monetarias y fiscales acomodaticias. Como resultado de los daños derivados de la pandemia y la guerra, este año, el nivel de ingreso per cápita de las economías en desarrollo se ubicará casi un 5 % por debajo de su tendencia previa a la pandemia.

“La guerra en Ucrania, los confinamientos en China, los trastornos de la cadena de suministro y el riesgo de estanflación afectan el crecimiento. Para muchos países, será difícil evitar la recesión”, afirmó el presidente del Grupo Banco Mundial, David Malpass“Los mercados están expectantes, por lo que es urgente fomentar la producción y evitar las restricciones comerciales. Se requieren cambios en las políticas fiscales, monetarias, climáticas y de endeudamiento para contrarrestar la asignación inadecuada de capital y la desigualdad”.

En el informe Perspectivas económicas mundiales del mes de junio se presenta la primera evaluación sistemática de la forma en que las actuales circunstancias económicas mundiales se comparan con la estanflación de la década de 1970, con especial énfasis en la forma en que la estanflación podría afectar los mercados emergentes y las economías en desarrollo. La recuperación de la estanflación que se registró en los años setenta exigió fuertes aumentos en las tasas de interés en las principales economías avanzadas, lo que contribuyó en gran medida a desencadenar una serie de crisis financieras en los mercados emergentes y las economías en desarrollo.

“Las economías en desarrollo deberán equilibrar la necesidad de garantizar la sostenibilidad fiscal con la necesidad de mitigar los efectos de las múltiples crisis en los ciudadanos más pobres”, señaló Ayhan Kose, director del Grupo de Perspectivas del Banco Mundial. “Comunicar con claridad las decisiones en materia de política monetaria, aprovechar la credibilidad de los marcos de política monetaria y proteger la independencia del banco central puede anclar eficazmente las expectativas inflacionarias y reducir el grado de restricción monetaria requerida para lograr los efectos deseados sobre la inflación y la actividad”.

La coyuntura actual se asemeja a la de la década de 1970 en tres aspectos principales: perturbaciones continuas del lado de la oferta que favorecen la inflación, precedidas por un período prolongado de política monetaria altamente acomodaticia en las principales economías avanzadas; perspectivas de menor crecimiento, y vulnerabilidades que los mercados emergentes y las economías en desarrollo afrontan respecto de la aplicación de una política monetaria restrictiva que será necesaria para poner freno a la inflación.

Sin embargo, el episodio actual también difiere del que se vivió en los años setenta en múltiples dimensiones: el dólar es fuerte, lo que refleja un marcado contraste con la grave debilidad que tenía la divisa en esa década; los porcentajes de aumento de los precios de los productos básicos son menores, y los balances de las principales instituciones financieras son en general más sólidos. Lo que es más importante, a diferencia de los años setenta, los bancos centrales de las economías avanzadas y muchas economías en desarrollo tienen, en la actualidad, mandatos claros para la estabilidad de los precios y, durante las últimas tres décadas, han establecido un historial creíble de cumplimiento de sus metas de inflación.

Se prevé que la inflación mundial será moderada el próximo año, pero probablemente seguirá estando por encima de las metas de inflación en muchas economías. En el informe se observa que, si la inflación continúa siendo elevada, una repetición de la resolución del anterior episodio de estanflación podría traducirse en una marcada desaceleración mundial, acompañada de crisis financieras en algunos mercados emergentes y economías en desarrollo.

En el informe también se ofrecen nuevas perspectivas acerca de cómo los efectos de la guerra sobre los mercados de la energía empañan el panorama del crecimiento mundial. La guerra en Ucrania provocó un alza en los precios en diversos productos básicos relacionados con la energía. Los precios más altos de la energía reducirán los ingresos reales, aumentarán los costos de producción, restringirán la situación financiera y limitarán la política macroeconómica, especialmente en los países importadores de energía.

Se prevé que el crecimiento en las economías avanzadas se desacelere drásticamente del 5,1 % en 2021 al 2,6 % en 2022 (1,2 puntos porcentuales por debajo de las proyecciones de enero). Se prevé que el crecimiento se modere aún más al 2,2 % en 2023, lo que reflejará en gran medida la retirada del apoyo mediante políticas monetarias y fiscales proporcionado durante la pandemia.

Entre los mercados emergentes y las economías en desarrollo, también se prevé una caída del crecimiento del 6,6 % en 2021 al 3,4 % en 2022, muy por debajo del promedio anual del 4,8 % durante el período comprendido entre 2011 y 2019. Los efectos secundarios negativos de la guerra neutralizarán considerablemente cualquier estímulo de corto plazo para algunos exportadores de productos básicos derivado de los precios de energía más altos. Se revisaron los pronósticos del crecimiento de 2022 en casi el 70 % de los mercados emergentes y las economías en desarrollo, que incluye la mayoría de los países importadores de productos básicos, así como cuatro quintos de los países de ingreso bajo.

En el informe se destaca la necesidad de tomar medidas de política decisivas a nivel nacional y mundial para evitar que la guerra en Ucrania provoque peores consecuencias para la economía mundial. Esto incluirá esfuerzos globales para limitar los daños provocados a quienes se hayan visto afectados por la guerra, amortiguar el impacto del alza en los precios del petróleo y los alimentos, agilizar el alivio de la deuda y ampliar la vacunación en los países de ingreso bajo. También implicará contar con enérgicas respuestas de la oferta a nivel nacional y, a la vez, mantener el adecuado funcionamiento de los mercados de productos básicos a nivel mundial.

Además, los encargados de formular las políticas deberán abstenerse de implementar políticas distorsionadoras, como controles de precios, subvenciones y prohibiciones de exportación, que podrían acrecentar el reciente aumento en los precios de los productos básicos. En el contexto complejo de una mayor inflación, un menor crecimiento, una situación financiera más restrictiva y un limitado espacio para la política fiscal, los Gobiernos deberán redefinir la prioridad de los gastos para orientarlos a brindar apoyo específico a las poblaciones vulnerables.

 

Descargue el informe Perspectivas económicas mundiales (disponible a las 9.30, hora del este del 7 de junio de 2022) : https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/37224/9781464818431.pdf

Resumen ejecutivo: https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/18ad707266f7740bced755498ae0307a-0350012022/related/Global-Economic-Prospects-June-2022-Executive-Summary.pdf

 

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