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Sanders, Biden’s first 100 days

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FDR
1933 was the historical benchmark, but 2021 will be a much different situation. Standing behind President Roosevelt — an upstate New York oligarch of whom the left of his time expected little positive — was Frances Perkins, the first woman to ever hold a US cabinet post.

Biden’s first 100 days

by Bernie Sanders

At a time when the president of the United States is waging an unrelenting war against democracy; when we are experiencing the worst public health crisis in 100 years; when climate change is threatening the planet with massive destruction; and when systemic racism continues to rear its ugly and murderous head — we cannot forget another catastrophic reality.

The working class of America is experiencing more economic devastation today than at any time since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

As a result of the pandemic, tens of millions have lost their jobs, incomes and health insurance. Hunger is at its highest level in decades. Over 500,000 Americans are homeless, and 30 million more face eviction. And, in the midst of this murderous pandemic, more than 90 million of our people are uninsured or under-insured and cannot afford to go to a doctor when they get sick.

While the “official” unemployment rate is now 6.9%, the truth is that one out of every four U.S. workers in October was either unemployed or earned a starvation income of less than $20,000 a year. And as bad as the economy has been in general, it has been far worse for African Americans and Latinos. During the pandemic, nearly 60% of Latino families and 55% of African American families have either experienced a job loss or a pay cut.

Meanwhile, as millions live in fear and economic desperation, the pandemic has not been financially unkind to all. In fact, some of the very richest people in the country are becoming much richer as we now witness a massive increase in income and wealth inequality. Incredibly, over the past eight months, 650 billionaires have seen their wealth go up by over $1 trillion.

But let’s be clear. Growing income and wealth inequality and the decline of the working class is not a new phenomenon attributable to the pandemic. It is an economic trend that has been going on for a very long time.

Despite an explosion in technology and a huge increase in productivity, the average American worker is making $30 a week less than he or she did 47 years ago after adjusting for inflation. While the cost of housing, childcare, health care, prescription drugs and other basic living expenses have been soaring, wages have actually gone down.

Further, since 1990, there has been a massive transfer of wealth from the bottom of the economy to the top. While the top 1% have seen their wealth go up by $22 trillion, the bottom 50% of Americans have seen their wealth go down by $776 billion. Incredibly, if income inequality had remained the same as it was in 1975, the average worker in America would be making $42,000 more today.

These are unprecedented times, and Congress and the Biden administration must respond in an unprecedented way. If we are going to restore faith in government to the millions of Americans who are living in deprivation and despair, we must act boldly. If we are going to provide hope to those who have given up on democracy and are looking to authoritarianism for their future, we must act boldly.

As a US Senator from Vermont, I am going to fight for the strongest pro-worker agenda possible. Here are some of the proposals that should be addressed within the first 100 days of the Biden administration which would not only go a long way to improving life for working families, but would begin to restore the belief that, in a democratic society, government can represent their needs.

Emergency COVID Economic Stimulus Package: Congress must immediately pass legislation to provide $600 a week in supplemental benefits to all unemployed Americans, $2,000 a month to the working class, support for small businesses and state and local governments, and guarantee health care to all until the pandemic is over.

A $15 minimum wage: We must raise the minimum wage to at least $15 an hour over the next 4 years and index it to median wage growth every year after that. Increasing the minimum wage to $15 an hour will raise the wages of nearly 40 million Americans.

Expanding Unions: If we are going to expand the middle class in America, we must make it easier for workers to join unions, engage in collective bargaining and end the heavy-handed corporate tactics that make it hard for workers to unionize in America.

Create jobs by rebuilding America and saving our planet: Congress must pass legislation to create millions of good-paying jobs by rebuilding our crumbling infrastructure — our roads, bridges, sidewalks, schools, and water systems — and by building the millions of units of affordable housing we desperately need.

Further, as we lead the world in combating the existential threat of climate change, we can create millions more jobs. Congress must make massive investments in wind, solar, geothermal, electric vehicles, weatherization, and energy storage.

Equal Pay for Equal Work: We must end the absurdity of women in America making 80 cents on the dollar compared to men.

Paid Family and Medical Leave: The United States cannot remain the only major nation on earth not to guarantee paid family and medical leave. We must guarantee at least 12 weeks of paid family and medical leave.

Expanding Health Care: As we move forward to guaranteeing health care to all Americans as a human right, Congress must pass legislation to lower the eligibility age for Medicare from 65 to 55, provide universal coverage to all children and expand Medicare to cover dental care, eyeglasses and hearing aids. We must also greatly expand primary and mental health care by doubling funding for community health centers.

Congress must also have the courage to take on the collusion, price fixing and greed of the pharmaceutical industry, and make sure that Americans no longer pay, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs.

Universal Pre-K and Childcare: In order to address our dysfunctional early childhood education system, Congress must pass legislation to provide universal pre-K for every 3- and 4-year-old in the country and greatly expand childcare.

College for All: If we are to have the best-educated workforce in the world, Congress must pass legislation to make public colleges, universities, HBCUs and trade schools tuition-free and cancel all student debt for working class Americans.

Criminal Justice Reform: We must aggressively attack systemic racism, the failed “war on drugs,” and a broken criminal justice system. We must invest in jobs and education for young people in our distressed communities, not more jails and incarceration.

Immigration Reform: We must end the vicious xenophobia which now exists, restore legal status to the 1.8 million young people in the DACA program and move aggressively to comprehensive immigration reform and a path toward citizenship for the undocumented.

Income and wealth inequality: Lastly, when the top 1% own more wealth than the bottom 92%, and when income and wealth inequality is worse today than at any time since the 1920s, Congress must pass legislation which ensures that the wealthiest Americans start paying their fair share of taxes. A good start would be raising up to $600 billion by taxing the obscene wealth gains billionaires have made during the pandemic.

Sisters and brothers, this is an agenda worth fighting for. But it is going to require all of us to get it done.

 

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The Panama News blog links, December 1, 2020

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The Panama News blog links

a Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas

Canal, Maritime & Transportation / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

Seatrade, Panama Ship Registry joins Maritime Anti-Corruption Network

Foreign Policy, China’s monster fishing fleet

Business Insider, Pfizer’s vaccine flown to distribution hubs via United Airlines

Economy / Economía

Publimetro, El PIB de Panamá se contrajo un 38% en el segundo trimestre

E&N, Paises de la region aprueban Agenda Digital

The Guardian, OECD: Don’t cut UK government spending to boost COVID rebound

DeLong, The siren song of austerity

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

Smithsonian: Megalodons, monster prehistoric sharks, raised their young in nurseries

Mongabay, ¿Estamos preparados para huracanes cada vez más fuertes y frecuentes?

Yallop, New data privacy rules are coming in NZ

The Guardian, ‘Is anybody in there?’ Life on the inside as a locked-in patient

BBC, Your data and how it is used to gain your vote

AgriNews: In a warming climate, can birds take the heat?

Bishop Uriah Ashley, a son of Bocas del Toro, died on November 25 at the age of 76.

News / Noticias

AFP, Panamá advierte por récord de covid-19 mientras busca reactivar su economía

CoinTelegraph, United States extradites alleged Ponzi operator from Panama

El Siglo, Maleantes de saco y corbata estafan a extranjeros

FOCO, Yanibel Ábrego aspira a la presidencia de la República por el CD

El Siglo: Vivian de Torrijos defendiendo las personas con discapacidad ante la ONU

Vila Benites & Bebbington, Peru’s greatest trial since the Fujimori dictatorship

El País, Los jóvenes de América Latina alzan la voz

The Guardian, OANN suspended from YouTube for COVID-19 cure scam

CBC, UK minister: unvaccinated could lose access to a normal life

The runoff for two US Senate seats in Georgia gets downright weird. Trump’s accusation, Unofficial Democrats repeating it on a billboard.

Opinion / Opiniones

Fischer, China won 2020

Baker, Another slow recovery from economic disaster

FiveThirtyEight, Why did down-ballot Democrats have such a mediocre showing?

Herrera, What President-Elect Joe Biden got wrong about Latinos

Conte, ‘Creo que ya nada nos despertará’

Turner: Panamá y Palestina, hermanadas por su amor a su bandera

Sagel, Pacto del Bicentenario

Culture / Cultura

EFE, “No nos podemos rendir”: Sech pide a sus seguidores luchar por los sueños

Blades, “Pelusa”

AFP, Battle over borscht: new front in Russia-Ukraine conflict

December 8, the Day of the Immaculate Conception, is Panamanian Mothers Day.
It is a major holiday here. Painting by Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo.
 

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Paja Canalera: old story about an invasive weed probably isn’t true

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elephant grass
Its white flowers and its historical association with the Panama Canal area inspired the common names paja blanca or paja canalera for this sugarcane relative, Saccharum spontaneum L. Photo by Kristin Saltonstall

Smithsonian scientist clears up Panamanian urban legend

by STRI

How did canal grass arrive in Panama? Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) staff scientist Kristin Saltonstall compared the DNA of sugar cane relatives from around the world to find out.

Urban legends about the origins of canal grass in Panama abound, but the Smithsonian has new evidence that puts the question to rest. Canal grass is an invasive weed, native to Asia. Because its tiny seeds blow in the wind, it readily invades clearings and spreads to form impenetrable stands by budding from tillers and rhizomes. Once established, canal grass is challenging to eliminate. Fire burns the tops and stimulates the roots. Glassy hairs edging its leaf blades cut skin and dull machetes.

The most widespread story is that the Panama Canal Co. imported canal grass (paja canalera or paja blanca in Spanish, Latin name: Saccharum spontaneum L.) for erosion control. In other versions, the US Army brought it to landscape areas for military exercises or it arrived on ships transiting the canal during the 1950s or 1960s. Another study suggested that seeds or fragments of roots may have washed into the canal from a piece of earth-moving equipment from Thailand or Vietnam shipped through the canal in the 1970s.

“These explanations are all unlikely,” said Kristin Saltonstall, STRI staff scientist. “The first documentation of its presence in Panama is a report by the Missouri Botanical Gardens from 1948.”

A relative of sugarcane, S. spontaneum often arrives in out-of-the-way places as an escapee from breeding collections. Several previous reports from the Tropical Agriculture and Higher Education Research Center suggested that canal grass escaped from a US Department of Agriculture sugarcane breeding program at the Canal Zone Experimental Gardens (now Summit Nature Park) in the early 1940s. Saltonstall’s new genetic results support this idea.

In 1939, the US Department of Agriculture sent more than 500 different varieties of sugarcane and close relatives to the gardens. Breeders may have been concerned that they could be damaged by hurricanes at the sugarcane experimental station in Canal Point, Florida. The plants were allowed to flower in the gardens as part of ongoing sugarcane breeding trials between 1940 and 1945.

Saltonstall compared DNA extracted from leaves of plants she collected in Panama to DNA samples from a large, international collection of sugarcane and sugarcane relatives maintained by colleagues in Australia, including many of the accessions that were likely brought to Panama in 1939.

“The conditions were right, the plants were there and the timing is right,” Saltonstall said. “We can never say with 100% certainty that it came from the gardens, but it certainly looks like it, because DNA from canal grass in Panama is very similar to accessions from Indonesia in the germplasm collection. All of these plants also have high ploidy levels [many copies of the chromosomes in each cell] and come from the same maternal lineage.”

Sugarcane is the world’s largest crop. In 2018, Panama produced 2.9 million tons of sugarcane. It was first domesticated in Southeast Asia in the eighth millennium BC and gradually spread around the world. Today, a hectare of sugarcane (a cross between S. spontaneum and S. officinarum) yields between 30 and 180 tons of sugar. Sugarcane breeders are eager to improve yield by producing hybrids with other species of grasses, but as they continue to experiment, the possibility of escapes like this continues.

“This was not an intentional introduction,” Saltonstall said. “No one was thinking about invasive species at that time. More recently there have been escapes in the United States, in Florida and Louisiana. Germplasm collections need to be monitored and if there is an escape, it needs to be dealt with before it becomes a problem.”

Saltonstall will continue to study canal grass, fascinated by the way these large, invasive plants can take over an area and change its whole ecosystem. And as the world’s climate changes, Panama may become drier and more subject to fires, which often start in urban patches of canal grass near burning garbage or roads and then burn into the forest and clear new areas for the canal grass to invade. Canal grass can tolerate drier conditions and outcompete other plants that are not resistant to drought, which may give it an advantage if the climate becomes drier.

Kristin Saltonstall, STRI staff scientist, is fascinated by large, invasive grass species, which often radically change the ecosystems they invade. Photo by Sean Mattson.
 

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Editorials: Nito’s project; and Joe’s team

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LCC
President Cortizo in his cabinet room. Photo by the Presidencia.

Nito’s project

It appears that President Cortizo intends to get some sort of agreement – an actual one or just something that is called that – which has nothing to do with closing any of the extreme gaps between rich and poor in this country. The banks already got their half-billion-dollar giveaway. The telecommunications sector has shamelessly gouged the public during these hard times. Employees have born the brunt of the losses, even if their employers are mostly not making any money.

A weak, unjust and indebted system can’t bear the weight of the health and economic disaster that has befallen Panama. Many a debt will have to be crammed down or erased as a matter of necessity, any consideration of justice aside.

When Cortizo comes to a table and says that the plan is a raised retirement age, cutbacks and privatizations in public health and education, and more hunger for folks who are already hungry, it will be a nonstarter. Labor unions that were invited to the table won’t accept it without something very substantial in return. The informal sector is the majority of working people, will not be at the table, can’t be expected to support any pact in any referendum, and may disrupt all established plans either at the ballot box or in the streets. Members of the PRD will break away or stage an intra-party revolt if the offer is what it would seem to be. Opposition political figures may be bought off as individuals, but those parties with hopes to succeed this administration are not going to buy into the deal.

A call for a constitutional convention would be no miracle cure. There are already different factions demanding that, which have very different ideas about what should be in a new constitution. But it’s the least that the president can offer in exchange for a measure of social peace in the wake of the unpopular things he apparently intends to do.

  

Neera Tanden. Wikimedia photo by Gage Skidmore.

Biden’s team

Plenty of folks on the left side of the Democratic Party are disappointed with Joe Biden’s picks for certain offices, as trial balloons for other nominations have been floating and drawing flak and progressives have been advocating other possible choices. There are reasons for concern, reasons to take a wait and see attitude and reasons for hope. We shall see.

Whether or not Democrats win control of the US Senate by ousting a pair of shameless inside traders from Georgia, Biden’s choice of Neera Tanden to head the Office of Management and Budget has generated a lot of heat. Look for big fights in the Senate, first to get her confirmed. If she passes that hurdle, the Democrat in front of whom she would most often appear on that side of Congress would be Senator Bernie Sanders, either chair or ranking minority committee member of the Budget Committee depending on how those two races in Georgia go. Tanden, a ferocious intra-Democratic faction fighter, has been busy deleting stridently sectarian tweets – which, however, are by and large in different permanent archives. Most were aimed against Bernie Sanders and policies that he favors like Medicare for All and student loan relief. As head of the Clinton-aligned Center for American Progress think tank, Tanden has championed US support for Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates an a war footing with respect to Iran.

So what if the Biden administration comes to Congress to fund a war with Iran? Bernie Sanders telling Neera Tanden that America can’t afford that might make an interesting show for those who are into such spectacles. The thing is, Tanden is not going to be in charge of decisions about whether to go to war. Moreover, the executive branch my largely be reacting to, not so much shaping, the economic programs that Congress passes. Money bills start in the House, not the White House nor the Senate. Plus, wherever the ultimate political power may lie, external circumstances will shape what the politicians can do.

As to Ms. Tanden, it may not get that far because she’s appointed to a post that requires Senate confirmation. Republicans vow that her appointment is dead on arrival, and if they win at least one of the two Senate races in Georgia, they may have the votes to block her already lined up. If the Democrats take control? Solid GOP resistance and a few Democratic senators who find the woman insufferable might also sink her chances.

On the other hand, labor unions and the left side of the Democratic Party really like Biden’s choice of Janet Yellen as Treasury Secretary. As AFL-CIO president Richard Trumka put it, “As Federal Reserve chair, Janet Yellen made critical decisions that prioritized jobs and wages for all working people, including communities of color long ignored by economic policymakers.”

So will we get the economist treasury secretary against the lawyer OMB chief arguing about a return to a neoliberal “Washington Consensus” of an economy globalized on corporate terms? External realities will likely make that argument moot. Things have changed. There will be no going back.

The president will run the executive branch. His team may advise him, but he will make the big decisions. Congress will send him things to sign or veto. Don’t expect Joe Biden to send out capricious orders by Twitter, and don’t expect his appointees to act as free agents.

Already we have an investment fund from which a couple of Biden’s top appointees hail promoting itself on the basis of its connections with them. Let us hope that Biden puts his foot down first thing against any profiteering by members of his team. Trump has and administration of grifters following the example of the con man in chief. Biden should not spend his time on it, but there ought to be civil and criminal consequences for the past four years of sleaze. It would be all for naught if the Democrats don’t punctuate a sharp break with the immediate past.

 

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Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint.

Mark Twain

 

Bear in mind…

Guard your honor. Let your reputation fall where it will. And outlive the bastards.

Lois McMaster Bujold

We cannot be sure of having something to live for unless we are willing to die for it

Ernesto Guevara de la Serna

I went to a convent in New York and was fired finally for my insistence that the Immaculate Conception was spontaneous combustion.

Dorothy Parker

 

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Gremios de educadores, Mesa de imposiciones

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teachers 1
 

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…it comes down to how easily the story falls apart

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Q
In the age of social media, conspiracy theories are collective creations. Wikimedia photo outside a Minnesota Trump rally.

An AI tool can distinguish between a conspiracy theory and a true conspiracy

by Timothy R. Tangherlini, University of California, Berkeley

The audio on the otherwise shaky body camera footage is unusually clear. As police officers search a handcuffed man who moments before had fired a shot inside a pizza parlor, an officer asks him why he was there. The man says to investigate a pedophile ring. Incredulous, the officer asks again. Another officer chimes in, “Pizzagate. He’s talking about Pizzagate.”

In that brief, chilling interaction in 2016, it becomes clear that conspiracy theories, long relegated to the fringes of society, had moved into the real world in a very dangerous way.

Conspiracy theories, which have the potential to cause significant harm, have found a welcome home on social media, where forums free from moderation allow like-minded individuals to converse. There they can develop their theories and propose actions to counteract the threats they “uncover.”

But how can you tell if an emerging narrative on social media is an unfounded conspiracy theory? It turns out that it’s possible to distinguish between conspiracy theories and true conspiracies by using machine learning tools to graph the elements and connections of a narrative. These tools could form the basis of an early warning system to alert authorities to online narratives that pose a threat in the real world.

The culture analytics group at the University of California, which I and Vwani Roychowdhury lead, has developed an automated approach to determining when conversations on social media reflect the telltale signs of conspiracy theorizing. We have applied these methods successfully to the study of Pizzagate, the COVID-19 pandemic and anti-vaccination movements. We’re currently using these methods to study QAnon.

Collaboratively constructed, fast to form

Actual conspiracies are deliberately hidden, real-life actions of people working together for their own malign purposes. In contrast, conspiracy theories are collaboratively constructed and develop in the open.

Conspiracy theories are deliberately complex and reflect an all-encompassing worldview. Instead of trying to explain one thing, a conspiracy theory tries to explain everything, discovering connections across domains of human interaction that are otherwise hidden – mostly because they do not exist.

People are susceptible to conspiracy theories by nature. Periods of uncertainty and anxiety increase that susceptibility.

While the popular image of the conspiracy theorist is of a lone wolf piecing together puzzling connections with photographs and red string, that image no longer applies in the age of social media. Conspiracy theorizing has moved online and is now the end-product of a collective storytelling. The participants work out the parameters of a narrative framework: the people, places and things of a story and their relationships.

The online nature of conspiracy theorizing provides an opportunity for researchers to trace the development of these theories from their origins as a series of often disjointed rumors and story pieces to a comprehensive narrative. For our work, Pizzagate presented the perfect subject.

Pizzagate began to develop in late October 2016 during the runup to the presidential election. Within a month, it was fully formed, with a complete cast of characters drawn from a series of otherwise unlinked domains: Democratic politics, the private lives of the Podesta brothers, casual family dining and satanic pedophilic trafficking. The connecting narrative thread among these otherwise disparate domains was the fanciful interpretation of the leaked emails of the Democratic National Committee dumped by WikiLeaks in the final week of October 2016.

AI narrative analysis

We developed a model – a set of machine learning tools – that can identify narratives based on sets of people, places and things and their relationships. Machine learning algorithms process large amounts of data to determine the categories of things in the data and then identify which categories particular things belong to.

We analyzed 17,498 posts from April 2016 through February 2018 on the Reddit and 4chan forums where Pizzagate was discussed. The model treats each post as a fragment of a hidden story and sets about to uncover the narrative. The software identifies the people, places and things in the posts and determines which are major elements, which are minor elements and how they’re all connected.

The model determines the main layers of the narrative – in the case of Pizzagate, Democratic politics, the Podesta brothers, casual dining, satanism and WikiLeaks – and how the layers come together to form the narrative as a whole.

To ensure that our methods produced accurate output, we compared the narrative framework graph produced by our model with illustrations published in The New York Times. Our graph aligned with those illustrations, and also offered finer levels of detail about the people, places and things and their relationships.

Sturdy truth, fragile fiction

To see if we could distinguish between a conspiracy theory and an actual conspiracy, we examined Bridgegate, a political payback operation launched by staff members of Republican Gov. Chris Christie’s administration against the Democratic mayor of Fort Lee, New Jersey.

As we compared the results of our machine learning system using the two separate collections, two distinguishing features of a conspiracy theory’s narrative framework stood out.

First, while the narrative graph for Bridgegate took from 2013 to 2020 to develop, Pizzagate’s graph was fully formed and stable within a month. Second, Bridgegate’s graph survived having elements removed, implying that New Jersey politics would continue as a single, connected network even if key figures and relationships from the scandal were deleted.

The Pizzagate graph, in contrast, was easily fractured into smaller subgraphs. When we removed the people, places, things and relationships that came directly from the interpretations of the WikiLeaks emails, the graph fell apart into what in reality were the unconnected domains of politics, casual dining, the private lives of the Podestas and the odd world of satanism.

In the illustration below, the green planes are the major layers of the narrative, the dots are the major elements of the narrative, the blue lines are connections among elements within a layer and the red lines are connections among elements across the layers. The purple plane shows all the layers combined, showing how the dots are all connected. Removing the WikiLeaks plane yields a purple plane with dots connected only in small groups.

Two graphs, one above and one below, showing dots with interconnecting lines

 

The layers of the Pizzagate conspiracy theory combine to form a narrative, top right. Remove one layer, the fanciful interpretations of emails released by WikiLeaks, and the whole story falls apart, bottom right. Tangherlini, et al., CC BY

Early warning system?

There are clear ethical challenges that our work raises. Our methods, for instance, could be used to generate additional posts to a conspiracy theory discussion that fit the narrative framework at the root of the discussion. Similarly, given any set of domains, someone could use the tool to develop an entirely new conspiracy theory.

However, this weaponization of storytelling is already occurring without automatic methods, as our study of social media forums makes clear. There is a role for the research community to help others understand how that weaponization occurs and to develop tools for people and organizations who protect public safety and democratic institutions.

Developing an early warning system that tracks the emergence and alignment of conspiracy theory narratives could alert researchers – and authorities – to real-world actions people might take based on these narratives. Perhaps with such a system in place, the arresting officer in the Pizzagate case would not have been baffled by the gunman’s response when asked why he’d shown up at a pizza parlor armed with an AR-15 rifle.The Conversation

 

Timothy R. Tangherlini, Professor of Danish Literature and Culture, University of California, Berkeley

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

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Today’s “other” holiday — It’s the Bomberos’ 133rd birthday

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bomberos

Older than the Republic of Panama, the
best liked of this country’s institutions

by Eric Jackson (except as noted, photos by the Benmérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de la República de Panamá)

On November 28, 1887, Panamanians both prominent and humble met to found something we really needed, a fire department. There have been many changes since then, but the part-volunteer, part full-time professional organization still upholds the values of honor, discipline and abnegation,

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Muster at the Balboa fire station.

 

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A baby delivered in an ambulance in Arraijan.

 

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Assisting at the scene of a multi-car crash in Aguadulce.

 

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Cleaning up flood damage in Chiriqui.

 

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Responding to a fire call in Colon.

 

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2020 has not been a year for the usual cool parades.
Archive photo by Eric Jackson.

 

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Building inspection after a landslide in Macaracas.

 

 

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Fundacion Libertad: Debt, austerity and arrogant spending

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AR
Like many US Republicans, the folks at the Fundacion Libertad revere the memory of the Russian-American prophet of selfishness, who was in welfare in New York when she died. Graphic by the Fundacion Libertad.

Liberal perspective:

Austerity and coherence in public administration

by the Fundacion Libertad

Only in 2020, Panama has withstood the onslaught of a global pandemic, the consequences of the shutdown of the economy and the collateral effects of two hurricanes. This series of unfortunate events has required a severe restructuring of the state budget and brought with it an unprecedented indebtedness in order to finance the social aid and economic relief plans implemented by the government.

Proof of this is that more than $718 million have been spent to address the pandemic, of which a little more than 50% has been allocated just for food vouchers and $100 million have been approved for the care of the victims of recent hurricanes.

All this redistribution of resources calls for austerity and fiscal responsibility. However, the severity of these circumstances seems to be alien to our legislators, who, far from acting as responsible custodians of the treasury, are celebrating with the resources of the taxpayers of a vile and shameless way.

While we have Panamanians depending on state aid and businessmen large and small are struggling to keep their businesses afloat, from the state superfluous expenses continue in remodeling, glass polishing, unjustified payroll and vehicle rentals that we still do not understand. To put salt on the wound, we have legislators who impudently declare that they will continue to give away “with their money and that of the government,” as if that would make them some sort of a Creole Robin Hood.

From a liberal perspective, we demand greater transparency and prudence in the management of the funds of all Panamanians, as well as responsible debt management and austerity in payroll spending and state operations. We need a responsible and coherent state that watches over the best interests of its people.

If we do not take control today, Panama has an arduous road ahead in efforts for economic recovery and real and sustainable prosperity for the benefit of all.

 

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Bernal, “Dialogue”

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Tierras Altas
The talks were postponed for a few days due to these terrible Acts of God – to which the negligent people who run the government should have been better prepared to respond, except they follow the most retrograde denial coming from the USA instead of what the world of scientists has been saying for years. The victims will be blamed – they built in dangerous places, with such materials as they could scrounge. But of course that was what they could afford. SINAPROC photo, searching for bodies in Tierras Altas.

Dialogue: for what, for whom?

by Miguel Antonio Bernal

“Modern despotism proposes not so much to violate men as to disarm them, not so much to combat their political passions as to erase them, less to combat their instincts than to circumvent them, not simply to proscribe their ideas but to disrupt them, to appropriate them”

Maurice Joly, Dialogue in the inferno between Machiavelli and Montesquieu

The political cynicism prevailing in our distorted democracy does not run out of inefficient demagoguery or tacky neo-populism.

Wrapping up in the blanket of Covid19 and its pandemic, in order to hide their mediocrity and inefficiency in the management of public affairs, the governing authorities now resort, with the help of the advertising-propagandist mechanisms of their anti-democratic machinery, to the so-called “National Dialogue for the Closing Gaps Bicentennial Pact.”

One is lost in knowing the why? And for whom? The chorizo that contains a pompous name for a monologue, which will serve them to consummate their abduction of historical memory. Thus, deepen the “gaps” – social and economic inequalities that, they, themselves, have been in charge of. It will favor their quotidian corruption and impunity. What they summon will emanate from their offices. They will count upon the active complicity of those who assist them and … those who attend.


With all the local economic indicators falling, increasingly disqualified by the ‘qualifiers’ and with the growth prospects for the Gross Domestic Product very limited, accompanied in addition to a public debt that already almost reaches $36 billion (to which $7.104 billion was added only in this last year), the same ultra-sectarian, indolent folks who govern,place themselves in the position of masters of deception. They distract from and make fun of the serious social situations of the great majority of people in this nation.

The ranks of the so-called informal economy, added to the more than a quarter of a million unemployed, do not deter the chorus of those businessmen who are clamoring for the extended suspension of labor contracts, nor of the banks and finance companies that attack any form of moratorium.

All of the above in a living environment that maintains the climate of fear, restlessness and uncertainty. The cries for help that grow due to individual and social depression do not diminish, they grow. At the same time hopelessness and conflicts blossom in a desert that lacks the necessary assistance from psychologists, psychiatrists, psychoanalysts.

Such a “dialogue” is prefabricated. It’s endorsed by those who, in the irrational exercise of their political power, seek to buy time. They’re like buzzards circling around, ready to deceive and rob a defenseless population that does not know how to get indignant.

 

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CONUSI, On the “Bicentennial Pact”

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broad masses of workers, peasants and revoutionay intellectuals
Photo taken from the Facebook page of FRENADESO – the National Front for the Defense of Economic and Social Rights – which is an alliance of various groups closely related to the CONUSI labor confederation.

Will the tiger become a vegetarian?

by CONUSI (translated by The Panama News)

The National Confederation of Independent Trade Union Unity (CONUSI) has been invited by the president to participate in the supposed dialogue “Closing Gaps” Bicentennial Pact.

We have requested information in writing on the topics to be discussed, methodology, how decisions will be made, who will participate, the scheduled time, how the meetings will be. Once the questions are clarified, we will proceed to the appropriate internal consultations between our organizations and the rest of the social and union movement and through our democratic mechanisms we will adopt our decision that will be announced to the people in a timely manner.

But we must say that today there are many doubts and uncertainties.

To really talk about “closing the gap” in the sixth most unequal country in the world is to change the economic model that led us to this situation. It is, through other forms of redistribution of wealth, to combat and end hunger, poverty, misery, unemployment in a context that we know are reaching levels never before imagined. In this pandemic, Panama is more unequal than before and this is reflected in the job insecurity that affects more women and young people, the decrease in family income, the deterioration of health and public education, among other factors.

Are the 115 ultra-millionaires in the country, that privileged caste, willing to put an end to this unjust model that has greatly favored them? Will the business associations, rulers and traditional politicians be willing to sacrifice themselves, put an end to business as usual, change regressive tax policies where those who earn the least pay more taxes, eliminate bribes, stop the generalized corruption? In the pandemic they have revealed to us their true face with statements such as “if you want water, look for it in the river,” “you have to bring foreign talent,” “what is a healthy population worth with a bankrupt economy,” “you have to be extremely careful in investing in public education.” If there is no health, there is no economy. Actions in the midst of a great health crisis tell us. We see the enough to know of the government’s phantom payrolls and social service cuts. We are aware of the excessive costs, theft with impunity and colossal indebtedness. What we don’t know are the conditions to be imposed, which may include new taxes as in Costa Rica or so on.

If the moratorium seemed like a “diabolical idea,” what would a change in the economic model look like to them? The apocalypse? Will the model be “virtually” changed? Will the tiger become a vegetarian?

It is evident that a change of this nature must have the people as the protagonist so that they decide democratically and in a participatory way. It is evident that under current conditions this can hardly be done. Will it be a pact between party leaderships? As in the past, another of the many “Yo con Yo” dialogues, to reinforce the neoliberal model?

We also have our justified misgivings. The immediate precedent of this dialogue were the business-labor talks over the minimum wage, where the demands and proposals of the workers were given no attention, and in the end the impasse was used to impose decrees and laws in favor of the interests of the business sector. These are still in force and our organization has sued in the Supreme Court because they violate the sacred rights of workers and the people.

What dialogue can we talk about when there are still almost 200,000 workers with suspended contracts who barely survive on $100 per month — for those who receive it — while the resources obtained from bond issues are used to inject money into the banks and favor big business? The suspended contracts are, according to the Minister of Labor, intended to be extended, further loading the crisis onto the workers’ backs.

• When the number of unemployed and informal workers grows, maternity leave is violated, there are massive dismissals, “mutual agreements” are imposed, support is denied to small farmers, wages are reduced, other more aggressive forms of exploitation such as telework are emphasized and there are new decrees and reforms to the Labor Code in favor of the employers…

• When 300,000 students have been left out of the educational system and the number of deaths from and infections with COVID-19 grows dramatically…

• When more than 100,000 Panamanians have been arrested for curfew violations and – for those of humble means – onerous fines have been imposed, just like the poor popular candidates in the last elections were senselessly fined $3,000. (An amnesty for all such harsh fines would be fair.)…

Can we speak of dialogue and a social pact under these conditions?

CONUSI can rest assured assure that from now on we will not lend ourselves to sow false illusions among the workers and the people, nor to freeze the social struggles. We will be consistent with the people, especially with those who suffer the most, suffer from hunger, trauma and great needs, and who face threat of dispossession by bankers or usurers of goods and property that they have earned with much effort. We continue to insist on a bonus of $500 for workers with suspended contracts, the unemployed, the self-employed and retirees on meager incomes. We demand unemployment insurance, basic income for workers without income, a real moratorium that includes interest, utility services guaranteed basic during the pandemic and a special tax on large fortunes. We subscribe to the “Christmas without Hunger” campaign of FRENADESO.

Apart from the dialogue proposed by the government, it is up to the patriotic, popular and truly democratic forces to develop their own initiatives, and combine efforts in pursuit of common objectives. This would let us create the conditions and levels of mobilization, organization, awareness and struggle to convene, in a sovereign way, an Originating Constitutional Convention with full powers — the only real way to make the transformations that our society urgently requires.

Fighting for our true and definitive independence is the task of the moment, if we really want to honor the feat of the bicentennial of the independence of Panama from Spain and the dreams of the Liberator and our true heroes. Otherwise, we will condemn ourselves to another century of inequality, oligarchic rule, backwardness and dependence.

 

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