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¿Wappin? A soulful set from The Crossroads of The World

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bulker in he canal, from the Biomuseo
A bulker in the canal, taken from the Biomuseo. Archive photo by Eric Jackson.

Nuestra selección del Día de Colón
Our Colon Day set

Lord Cobra – Colón Colón
https://youtu.be/4Xvx_XrHSEU

Adele – Rolling in the Deep
https://youtu.be/AzynPO9pidM

Peter Tosh – Burial
https://youtu.be/eirblXMl30s

Rosario Flores & El Cigala – Te quiero, te quiero
https://youtu.be/RTgDZapqHVI

Erika Ender – Te Conozco De Antes
https://youtu.be/-uc9_TuB-zk

Temptations – I Wish It Would Rain
https://youtu.be/v7SRPN-UBHE

Yomira John – Madre Tierra
https://youtu.be/tuwAnf2pop0

Percy Sledge – When a Man Loves a Woman
https://youtu.be/6meW-K-1e7Q

Natalia Lafourcade – La Llorona
https://youtu.be/HD4zaYWH09Q

Patti Smith – Because The Night
https://youtu.be/uoGdx3I3dPE

The Chi-Lites – Oh Girl
https://youtu.be/LwjsVD23Z3E

Tracy Chapman – Baby Can I Hold You
https://youtu.be/QvYSckKSL5g

Ben E. King – Stand by Me
https://youtu.be/eJ4i-QbXG54

Carlos Martínez – Los Barcos en la Bahia
https://youtu.be/_1j6pWc8MMA

Susana Baca – Concierto Maestra Vida
https://youtu.be/pHrCTbdUraU

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Greta Thunberg didn’t come out of just nowhere

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Greta
Greta Thunberg, speaking to some 10,000 people in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2020. Photo by Markus Schweizer.

Greta Thunberg emerged from five decades of environmental youth activism in Sweden

by Björn Lundberg, Lund University and David Larsson Heidenblad, Lund University

After 18 months of digital campaigning, young people are again taking to the streets demanding climate justice, with attention now directed at the UN climate summit in Glasgow and a protest march on November 5.

When a 15-year-old Greta Thunberg began her Skolstrejk för klimatet (school strike for climate) outside the Swedish parliament in 2018, few would have guessed that her initiative would spur worldwide protests. Due to its rapid international impact, this movement has been described as a new form of political mobilization, but such generalizations fail to consider the much longer history of young people’s global awareness and action. As historians who have researched environmental youth activism in Sweden “before Greta,” we argue that what you see today is rooted in a Scandinavian tradition of youth empowerment and global awareness.

We first want to note that children’s participation in social and political issues has been facilitated by specific notions of childhood in the Nordic countries. The idea of the autonomous and competent child has been described by researchers as a characteristic feature of the “Nordic model of childhood,” influencing child rearing and public policy for several decades. While the elements of this model are not unique to the region, the notion has had a lasting impact upon several generations of Swedish children, teaching them the value of independence and to make their voices heard.

There has also been a long-standing ambition in Sweden to foster young people’s global consciousness. Today, climate change dominates the political agenda, but this is not the first global issue to engage young people. In the early post-war era, children and young people played a key role when development aid became a new area of Swedish foreign policy. Polls showed that young people were more susceptible to the message of international solidarity than older generations and thus became crucial target groups for efforts to raise popular support for aid policy.

Older people on trial

With the emergence of modern environmentalism and the “ecological turn” around 1970, when knowledge of a global environmental crisis became more widespread, children and young people were mobilized to take action.

One of the first major Swedish initiatives was the campaign “Front against environmental degradation,” launched by insurance company Folksam in 1968. The corporation had strong ties to the social democratic government and launched a national competition where young people were given the task of documenting environmental problems in their local communities. These inventories formed the basis for a series of public hearings in 1969, where young people put an older generation of politicians, public officials and industry leaders against the wall. With an average attendance of 500 people, these hearings were considered a public success.

Poster of young man in trilby beside sloganAnders Ericsson of the Folksam Youth Committee, presenting the campaign Front mot miljöförstöringen (Front against environmental degradation). Folksam journal, no. 1, 1969, Author provided

From a contemporary viewpoint, the young interrogators’ demands for clean air and sewage treatment appear modest, but during the campaign finale – an “environmental parliament” in January 1970 – the Swedish minister of agriculture considered it ungrateful of the younger generation to demand change too rapidly. With stubborn and tireless work, he argued, further environmental destruction would be prevented in due time.

Youth-led activism

Modern Swedish history provides several examples of youth-led activism on global issues. While the Folksam initiative was adult-organized, other campaigns and initiatives have relied on self-organization by the younger generation. An early example of this was Fältbiologerna (literally: “the field biologists”), the youth division of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, which became a hotbed for environmental activism.

In addition to hiking in the wilderness, the field biologists started to demonstrate and make spectacular direct actions. They marched under banners such as “killing nature is suicide” and “your children protest against your short-termism.” In the early 1970s, they mailed disposable bottles and cans to the authorities, to spur a transition to recycling.

People wearing placards with anti-airport slogansField biologists protest the construction of Sturup Airport, late 1960s. Private collection of former field biologist Olle Nordell, Author provided.

Another striking example was the annual campaign Operation Dagsverke, “operation day’s work,” that emerged in the early 1960s. Led by rather loosely organized student unions, the campaign expanded rapidly and soon involved tens of thousands of schoolchildren, raising money for projects in the global south.

This campaign relied on two of the main resources that children have often mobilized in efforts to create change: time and spontaneous activity. By dedicating an entire day for fundraising, children took time off from school to invest in the future of humanity – a line of thought that has also been important in the school strike movement. The field biologists and operation day’s work both included a kind of age-integration, where older teenagers organized and coordinated the efforts of younger children, a feature that they share with contemporary activism.

A year after Greta Thunberg began protesting outside the Swedish parliament, climate protests took place globally and she was named “person of the year” by Time magazine. This impact was rendered possible by digital technology and social media platforms, but the emergence of this movement should also be understood against the backdrop of a more than 50-year-old political culture of environmental youth activism.


COP26: the world's biggest climate talks

 

This story is part of The Conversation’s coverage on COP26, the Glasgow climate conference, by experts from around the world.
Amid a rising tide of climate news and stories, The Conversation is here to clear the air and make sure you get information you can trust. More. The Conversation

Björn Lundberg, Researcher, History, Lund University and David Larsson Heidenblad, Associate Professor, History, Lund University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 

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Editorials: Panama the beautiful; and Blasphemy for American vidiots

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folding the flag
Folding the new flag that flies atop Ancon Hill. SPI photo.

This beloved country

Yes, Panama has its problems, but mostly it’s this unique mix of people, most of whom mention the problems, when we do, in order to make things better.

We are seven indigenous nations, an overlay from the Spanish Conquest and colonial era and generation after generation of immigrants from all over. We are one country whose people embrace many beliefs, but generally get past those differences to make this nation work as a society. We are a sovereign whole, nobody else’s back yard, not the property of any family, ethnicity, party, caste, clique or company.

Panama is worth saving, and worthy of celebration. This rainy November, let us take stock and move together toward a brighter future.

  

Now THERE is some bizarre syncretism — a guy who now
wears jailhouse fashions. Photo by Af TheUnseen011101.

Does it come down to this?

A classmate from decades ago, in the Canal Zone schools, posted a YouTube video just a little while ago. In it, an actor who once played Jesus Christ gets into this routine about how Jesus Christ was not The Prince of Peace but rather was and is a war leader. He plays off of the foolishness of those who can’t tell Hollywood fiction from reality to misrepresent his words as those of Jesus Christ.

Where does this actor’s inspiration come from? It was at a QAnon gathering. Under the sponsorship of Q, the malevolant fiction writer of the weird QAnon conspiracy tales, right-wing political characters get conflated with the Biblical prophets. If we are told that notwithstanding the New Testament, Jesus is teaching us to to take up arms and drive Satan and his minions – the actor says “well-meaning Christian liberals” but means the Democrats — back to Hell, then what should Americans, or people of whatever nationality or religion, say about that? If we hear the preacher’s part in Mark Twain’s The War Prayer but don’t listen to the madman, what kind of people are we?

We should say, and public policy should be, that people who believe that stuff are suspect and people who preach that stuff are talking dangerous madness. They should not be anywhere near having responsibility for public safety. People who blow QAnon dog whistles should not be wearing law enforcement badges, judicial robes, the insignia of military officers nor be at the controls of civilian passenger jets. No more than people who approve of Osama bin Laden and in keeping with that preach that the infidels must die. No more than people who would massacre the Jews to make living space for their would-be master race. No more than the radio broadcasters who were thrown into prison for inciting genocide in Rwanda.

 

Writer, psychologist and educator Jean Toomer. A Quaker descended from slaves and southern politicians, with roots in Africa and Europe, once the principal of a segregated black school, he shied away from identity labels and described himself simply as an “American.” Winold Rice graphic from the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery.

Stir the root-life of a withered people. Call them from their houses and teach them to dream.

Jean Toomer

Bear in mind…

All the ill that is in us comes from fear, and all the good from love.

Eleanor Farjeon

In a gentle way, you can shake the world.

Mohandas K. Gandhi

Above all, witches try to “connect” with the world around them. Witchcraft, they say, is about the tactile, intuitive understanding of the turn of the seasons, the song of the birds.

Tanya Luhrmann

 

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The bands will play this year, but not in the traditional patriotic parades

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bomberos
A bombero band. Archive photo by Eric Jackson.

To catch the bands this year

The marching band shows will be in four places around the country:

  • Estadio Rommel Fernandez in Panama City on November 3, 4 and 5
  • Estadio San Cristobal in David on November 3
  • Estadio Calvin Byron in Changuinola on November 3 and 4
  • Estadio Omar Torrijos in Santiago on November 3
  • November 5, Colon Day, is the anniversary of the 1903 surrender of the Colombian garrison but this year there will be no official celebration of it in Colon.

Some of the rules:

  • You must show proof of COVID-19 vaccination to get in
  • Children 12 and under must be accompanied by a parent or guardian
  • These events are free, but there are a limited number of tickets – only 20,00 allowed at the Rommel
  • Unless you are the government or state-approved press, you can’t operate a drone at any of the events
A bigger flag on a taller pole was installed atop Ancon Hill in time for the holidays. Ministry of Economy and Finance photo.
 

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Frenadeso, Un desalojo en la comarca

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Rubber bullet
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¿Wappin? Una lista de reproducción combinada, en su mayoría española

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Disfruta de los sonidos de la región donde estamos
Enjoy the sounds of the region where we are

Natalia Lafourcade & Los Macorinos – Alma Mía
https://youtu.be/zZGF3vRDyI

PSL – Sech
https://youtu.be/mzSBb-bZz4s

Celia Cruz – Rie y Llora
https://youtu.be/83S-KtvGM2M

Osain del Monte – La Negra
https://youtu.be/hd0aTJ4pTvo

Mon Laferte – A Crying Diamond
https://youtu.be/R-_hoodNEIA

Kany García & Gusttavo Lima – Que Pasen los Días
https://youtu.be/TtSJgS8voN8

Conjunto Libre – Alabanciosa
https://youtu.be/ej8MCwvlAdA

Joan Baez & Mercedes Sosa – Gracias A La Vida
https://youtu.be/rMuTXcf3-6A

Cal Tjader – Fried Bananas
https://youtu.be/mB9T7eQXAdI

Boza, Lunay, Lenny Tavárez, Juhn & Beéle – Ella
https://youtu.be/YNRMOYtVRcE

Mongo Santamaría – Moforiborere
https://youtu.be/fvlbfYrX4NA

Clare Fischer – Guarabe
https://youtu.be/LYDN7qr1gTg

CHURUPACA – Luna Nueva
https://youtu.be/mdCxpVDwuhw

Natti Natasha – No Quiero Saber
https://youtu.be/wgCmmOuKlys

Rubén Blades & Willie Colón – Tiburón
https://youtu.be/HVrQBr60074

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The Panama News blog links, October 29, 2021

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The Panama News blog links

a Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas
To translate / Para traducir

Canal, Maritime & Transportation / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

Seatrade, Tonnage transported via the Panama Canal at historic levels

Simple Flying, A history of COPA Airlines

Reuters, American Airlines CEO: onboard violence must stop

El País, Why nobody wants to be a trucker anymore

Mundo Marítimo, Maersk sobre los desafíos logísticos en California

Seatrade, Ship owners likely to see hefty P&I hikes

History, Why the construction of the Panama Canal was so difficult and deadly

Economy / Economía

Metro Libre, Estrategias del gobierno para la reactivación económica

EFE, Panama nurses protest against breach of salary promises

Tehelka, Pandora Papers show rich find a way around in Panama

BBC, China: No more super skyscrapers

Varoufakis, A progressive monetary policy

Zuckerberg, Founder’s letter to shareholders

The saril and the chaya like lots of rain. Photo by the editor.

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

Popular Science, How to tell science from pseudoscience

STRI, Ancestors of whale sharks in Panama may come from distant waters

AP, Cheap antidepressant shows promise in COVID trials

Mongabay, Cooking with the sun

Franta, What Big Oil knew about climate change

MIT Technology Review, Trial data support COVID-19 vaccines for children

crime
Crime scene. Multiple gunmen burst into the Espacio Panama in Casco Viejo, where a Halloween party was underway, opening fire. At least one person in the club shot back. Eleven partiers were shot, four of them fatally. One of the gunman was also shot and killed at the scene. Other gunmen escaped in an SUV. The police trophy photo showed two light-skinned men under arrest and an expensive car and pistol confiscated in Las Acacias. Police say they are looking for other suspects. The next morning the Cortizo administration weighed in as to blame, with Vice Minister of Commerce Omar Montilla pointing out that Espacio Panama, a community center in part of the old Santa Ana Church whose courtyard has been used for event for many years, did not have a liquor license and was not licensed as a discotheque. Photo by the Policia Nacional.

News / Noticias

Radio Temblor, Jornada de protestas sociales

La Estrella, Invasiones de tierra y ausencia de una política de vivienda

La Prensa, Nueva ley blindaría a altos funcionarios

TVN, Magistrado Cedalise presenta denuncia por filtración de fallo

AP, US-Taiwan relations to deepen in face of China tensions

DW, Amnistía Internacional cerrará su sede en Hong Kong por Ley de Seguridad

Rolling Stone, Organizers: Trump staff, US reps part of January 6 planning

AFP, EEUU crea Oficina de Ciberespacio y Política Digital

Nito
To watch the video click on https://twitter.com/i/status/1453870962898784262

Opinion / Opiniones

Galbraith, The JFK assassination cover-up again

Bragg & Teachout, It’s time to end murder by spreadsheet

Boff, The big player absent from the Glasgow climate talks

Pope Francis, Caught up in a succession of “crises”

Santamaría, ¿Enfermedad de la CSS?

Cochez, A la espera de los gringos, ¿otra vez

Gamboa Arosemena, ¿Protestas atomizadas presagian estallido social?

Turner, Día del Estudiante

Video, History, Silenced: A conversation with Marixa Lasso

To watch the video click on https://twitter.com/i/status/1453049436012175361

Culture / Cultura

El País: Los Rolling Stones, en la picota

The New York Times, The secret toll of racial ambiguity

ACNUR, Refugiarte

King

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Jayapal stands ground against Pelosi and Biden

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progs
“We’ve been clear since the spring: the infrastructure bill and the Build Back Better Act pass together—and that hasn’t changed.” Congressional Progressive Caucus chair Pramila Jayapal.

‘Progressives won’t leave working families behind’

by Brett Wilkins — Common Dreams

In the wake of President Joe Biden’s announcement Thursday of a new framework for a dramatically pared-down Build Back Better package, disappointed but resolute progressives vowed they “won’t leave working families behind” and reasserted that the budget reconciliation and much narrower infrastructure bills must be passed in tandem.

“Progressives won’t leave working families behind,” insisted Congressional Progressive Caucus Chair Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) “We’ve been clear since the spring: the infrastructure bill and the Build Back Better Act pass together—and that hasn’t changed.”

While Jayapal said that members of the Progressive Caucus “enthusiastically” endorsed the “many good things” in the framework announced by Biden, she expressed hope that Democrats in the Senate would still be able to save certain elements of the package, including prescription drug pricing.

Meanwhile, Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the progressive whip, reportedly said there are not enough Democratic votes to pass the $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill on Thursday, as requested by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), absent final legislative text and assurances on the larger bill.

“We have been clear since April: we will pass the bipartisan infrastructure once we vote a Build Back Better Act to help our communities,” Omar asserted “That has not changed. No vote on infrastructure until we vote on reconciliation.”

In his White House address, Biden declared that “after months of tough and thoughtful negotiations… we have a historic economic framework” that “will create millions of jobs, grow the economy, invest in our nation, and our people, turn the climate crisis into an opportunity and put us on a path not only to compete but to win the economic competition of the 21st century against China and every other major country in the world.”

While the president acknowledged that “no one got everything they wanted, including me,” progressive critics, given the amount of corporate lobbying aimed at the legislative effort, shot back at that assertion.

Following Biden’s announcement, Senate Budget Committee Chair Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) said he was not prepared to support the watered-down proposal—whose price tag was slashed from $3.5 trillion to $1.75 trillion in the hopes of gaining right-wing Democratic senators’ support—without the expansion of Medicare included and the ability to lower drug prices.

Moreover, Sanders said he agreed with House progressives who said they would not vote one bill until both were finalized and guarantees were in place that both will pass the Senate.

“What you don’t want to see is the infrastructure bill pass and then not have the kind of Build Back Better bill that we need,” Sanders said. “That’s why you need 50 members [of the Senate] on board before there should be a vote, in my view, in the House.”

“Clearly to my mind it has some major gaps in it,” Sanders said of the weakened proposal.

Among the key social programs championed by progressives that were gutted following aggressive corporate lobbying are free community college, paid family leave, allowing Medicare to negotiate lower prescription drug prices, Medicare expansion, and the Clean Electricity Performance Program (CEPP) designed to more rapidly transition the nation to renewable energy. Also chopped was a billionaire tax proposed by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) but rejected by coal baron Manchin as “divisive” and reportedly opposed by multimillionaire House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.).

“The American people are very, very clear that they’re sick and tired of paying the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs,” Sanders said. “There is to the best of my knowledge no language in there that takes on the pharmaceutical industry.”

The cuts were the result of relentless obstruction by corporate-backed Democrats Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and Arizona’s Kyrsten Sinema, whose votes are required to pass the legislation via the filibuster-proof budget reconciliation process.

However, it was unclear whether they would vote for the pared-down package.

It was also uncertain whether progressives would accept the weakened package—or the $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill they delayed earlier this month over concerns that their $3.5 trillion proposal would be sacrificed.

“I am not going to sell out my district for a bill that was written by the fossil fuel industry and championed by two Democratic senators who bow down to Big Pharma and corporate polluters,” Rep. Rashida Tlaib bluntly stated in anticipation of Biden’s speech.

After leaving a Congressional Progressive Caucus meeting Thursday, Tlaib reportedly said to “put a ‘hell no'” next to her name on the bipartisan infrastructure bill.

During his speech, Biden couched the compromise in terms of “competitiveness versus complacency.”

“It’s about leading the world or letting the world pass us by,” he insisted.

However, progressives were quick to point out who would be “passed by” by the dramatically reduced package.

Zeroing in on the jettisoned Medicare provisions, the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen said in a statement that “failing to take this opportunity to end Big Pharma price-gouging will mean Americans will continue to go without medicines they need.”

“One-in-four Americans report rationing or skipping prescriptions because of high prices,” the statement added. “It will mean that many of those who do find a way to pay for needed medications will face economic insecurity.”

Varshini Prakash, executive director of the youth-led climate justice group Sunrise Movement, said in a statement that “this framework is exactly that—just a framework. A deal is not a deal until progressives agree to it.”

“It’s promising to see a substantial investment in climate action,” she continued, “but it’s appalling and frankly cruel that drug pricing, paid leave, Medicare expansion on dental and vision, are all cut from the framework, and Biden seems willing to leave a pathway to citizenship for millions up to an un-elected parliamentarian.”

“We stand with Sen. Sanders and House progressives on needing to see the legislative text, ensuring Sens. Manchin and Sinema vote for the reconciliation package, and passing reconciliation in the House before the House brings the [infrastructure bill] to a vote,” added Prakash. “Progressives are the ones who have fought like hell for Biden’s full agenda, and their votes cannot be taken for granted.”

 

 

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Las abejas de las orquídeas y eventos climáticos

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bees
Estas abejas facilitan la vida a los investigadores: pueden ser atraídas por cebos químicos, como aceite de gaulteria, aceite de canela e incluso escatol (el principal contribuyente al olor fecal), colocados en el bosque. Foto por Jorge Alemán — STRI.

Las abejas de las orquídeas muestran gran resistencia a los eventos climáticos fuertes

por STRI

En el bosque tropical de Isla Barro Colorado (BCI) en Panamá, unas abejas de color azul metálico, verde, dorado y rojo persiguen las fragancias de las orquídeas en flor. Los machos de euglosinos, o abejas de las orquídeas, son abejas silvestres del Nuevo Mundo que se sienten atraídas por los fuertes aromas producidos por las flores, hongos y frutas en la naturaleza. Las poblaciones de estos polinizadores y su respuesta a los principales eventos climatológicos son el foco de estudios a largo plazo realizados por David Roubik e Yves Basset, ambos científicos del Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales (STRI).

Estas abejas facilitan la vida a los investigadores: se les puede atraer con cebos químicos, como aceite de gaulteria, aceite de canela e incluso escatol (el principal contribuyente al olor fecal), que se colocan en el bosque. No tienen aguijón y se pueden manipular e identificar fácilmente a nivel de especie. La investigación de Roubik sobre las abejas de las orquídeas se basa en el trabajo pionero del difunto botánico de STRI Robert Dressler, un experto en orquídeas que desarrolló una clave taxonómica para la identificación de abejas que se ha utilizado desde los años sesenta.

El trabajo de Roubik en Panamá inició en 1979, cuando se unió a STRI para abordar la necesidad de predecir el impacto de las abejas africanizadas en las abejas nativas a medida que se propagaban desde Brasil hacia América Central. Nunca se fue de Panamá y continuó dirigiendo estudios a largo plazo en el país.

Después de 40 años de monitorear e identificar 132,000 abejas de las orquídeas en dos bosques protegidos de tierras bajas en Panamá, el estudio continuo más largo de las poblaciones de abejas de su tipo, Roubik y sus colegas descubrieron que la mayoría de las especies no se vieron afectadas por eventos climáticos de gran magnitud como El Niño o La Niña. Por el contrario, la mayoría mantuvo poblaciones estables o que aumentaron con el tiempo. Sus hallazgos se publicaron recientemente en la revista Conservation Science and Practice.

“Se monitorearon más de 70 generaciones de abejas durante eventos climáticos importantes, como El Niño o La Niña, lo que permitió a nuestro estudio evaluar los cambios en la supervivencia o la reproducción durante tales condiciones”, comentó Roubik.

Las poblaciones de abejas también parecían ser más estables en los bosques maduros, quizás debido a una mayor protección contra los eventos climáticos, así como a un mejor acceso a una abundancia de árboles en flor y lianas, un recurso importante para las abejas de las orquídeas. Para los autores, estos resultados confirman que los bosques tropicales son naturalmente sabios y protegen a los polinizadores que permiten su propia supervivencia.

“En cuanto a si las abejas silvestres están aumentando, disminuyendo o manteniendo sus poblaciones, y si el cambio climático está impulsando a esas poblaciones en una dirección particular, nuestro estudio sugiere una gran estabilidad general durante décadas”, comentó Roubik.

Luego de 40 años de monitoreo e identificación de 132,000 abejas orquídeas individuales en dos sitios de bosques de tierras bajas protegidas en Panamá, el estudio continuo más largo de poblaciones de abejas de su tipo, Roubik y sus colegas descubrieron que la mayoría de las especies no se vieron afectadas por eventos climáticos importantes. Video por Ana Endara — STRI. Tradicción por Sonia Tejada — STRI.
 

Contact us by email at / Contáctanos por correo electrónico a fund4thepanamanews@gmail.com

 

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Protests as hearing starts on US appeal for Assange extradition

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Assange protest
New York Times American Gothic Assange. Graphic by Pamela Drew.

As US team makes case for extradition, global demand rises for Assange’s freedom

by Julia Conley — Common Dreams

Press freedom defenders on Wednesday intensified demands for the release of WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange as the United Kingdom’s High Court began its consideration of the US government’s attempt to extradite the journalist and prosecute him under the Espionage Act.

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) was among the groups warning that allowing the United States to pursue charges against Assange—and potentially imprison him for the rest of his life—would “have severe and long-lasting implications for journalism and press freedom around the world” in addition to harming Assange’s mental and physical health.

“As we return to court for yet more proceedings in the US never-ending legal battle against Julian Assange, we again emphasize our position: that Assange has been targeted for his contributions to journalism… and that the case should be closed and he should be immediately released,” said RSF Secretary-General Christophe Deloire.

The United States was granted the appeal at the High Court on five specific grounds, including that Magistrate Judge Vanessa Baraitser made an error when she ruled on January 4 that Assange should not be extradited due to harsh conditions in US prisons and their possible impact on his fragile mental state.

US authorities provided assurances that Assange would not be subject to harsh “special administrative measures” to keep him from speaking publicly. Amnesty International, which has called the US government’s diplomatic assurances “inherently unreliable,” said recent reports that the CIA considered kidnapping or assassinating Assange while he was confined to the Ecuadorian Embassy in London “cast even more doubt on the reliability of US promises and further expose the political motivation behind this case.”


“The US government’s unrelenting pursuit of Julian Assange makes it clear that this prosecution is a punitive measure, but the case involves concerns which go far beyond the fate of one man and put media freedom and freedom of expression in peril,” said Agnès Callamard, secretary general of Amnesty International.

“Journalists and publishers are of vital importance in scrutinizing governments, exposing their misdeeds, and holding perpetrators of human rights violations to account,” Callamard said. “This disingenuous appeal should be denied, the charges should be dropped, and Julian Assange should be released.”


If Assange is extradited and found guilty of 18 counts under the Espionage Act, he could face a sentence of up to 175 years in prison. The government is pursuing the charges due to WikiLeaks’ publication in 2010 of classified military documents and diplomatic cables, accusing Assange of conspiring with his source, former military intelligence analyst Chelsea Manning, to obtain the secret documents which revealed US war crimes.

“It is a damning indictment that nearly 20 years on, virtually no one responsible for alleged US war crimes committed in the course of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars has been held accountable, let alone prosecuted, and yet a publisher who exposed such crimes is potentially facing a lifetime in jail,” said Callamard.

The actions Assange is accused of taking, wrote journalist Stefan Simanowitz at Al Jazeera on Wednesday, “is conduct that journalists and publishers engage in on a daily basis.”

“Were his extradition to be allowed it would set a precedent that would effectively criminalize common journalistic practices,” Simanowitz added.

If he is extradited, Assange would be the first publisher pursued under the Espionage Act.

The case will be considered by the High Court on Wednesday and Thursday, and a decision is not expected for several weeks.

RSF noted that the court has harmed press freedom by placing significant barriers before organizations wishing to cover and observe the proceedings.

As of Tuesday morning, the group said, journalists, NGOs, and political observers were still waiting to learn if they had approval from the court to attend the hearing either in person or remotely. Deloire was ultimately able to attend Wednesday’s proceedings, but only heard back from the court about accreditation the day prior.

“We have faced more difficulties in accessing proceedings in the case of Julian Assange than we have in any other case, in any other country,” said Rebecca Vincent, director of international campaigns for the group, on Tuesday. “We are extremely frustrated by the barriers to access we continue to face on the eve of the most important hearing to date in this case. These proceedings are overwhelmingly in the public interest and must be open to scrutiny.”

RSF, Amnesty, and the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), and nearly two dozen other press freedom groups called on US Attorney General Merrick Garland earlier this month to drop the charges against Assange.

“As the appeals process continues in Julian Assange’s extradition trial, it’s important to remember what it would mean if the WikiLeaks founder was tried in the US,” said CPJ on Wednesday.

“The Biden administration’s relentless pursuit of Julian Assange should send a chill down the spine of journalists around the world,” added CPJ deputy executive director Robert Mahoney.

 

Contact us by email at fund4thepanamanews@gmail.com

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